Latin Word List
A:
abalienato : transfer of property, alienation.
abavus : great-great-grandfather.
abbas abbatis : father /abbot.
abbatia : abbey, monastery.
abdico : to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of.
abdo : put away, remove / hide, conceal.
abdomen : belly / gluttony.
abduco : to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw.
abeo : to pass, to have been.
abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear.
abeo : + in : to be changed.
abeo : to go away, retire /depart from life, die.
aberro : to wander, deviate, escape.
abhinc : ago, back from now, henceforth, hereafter.
abhorreo :to shudder.
abicio : to throw down, dispense with, get rid of /dishearten, weaken.
abico : to humble, cast aside.
abiego : to send away, send off.
abigo : to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal.
abiungo : to unharnass/ separate, detach.
abiuro : to deny by oath.
abluo : to wash, clean, cleanse.
abnego : to deny, refuse.
abnepos : great-great-grandson.
abnocto : to spend the night out, to stay away all night.
abnuo : to deny.
aboleo : to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate, efface.
abolesco : to die, perish, vanish.
abominor : to abhor, hate, detest, abominate.
aborior : to set (as in “the sun sets”).
abortio : miscarriage.
abortivus : one prematurely born.
abrogo: to repeal, annul, remove, take away.
abrumpo: to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate.
abruptio: separation, divorce.
abscedo : to go away, depart, leave.
abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away.
absconditus : hidden, concealed.
abscondo : to hide, conceal, secrete.
absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.
absisto : to go away, desist.
absit : “god forbid, “let it be far from the hearts of the faithful”.
absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.
absque : without, except.
abstergo : to wipe off, clean away.
abstulo : to take away, withdraw.
absum : to be absent, be away, be missing, be gone.
abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in.
abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty.
abunde : in great profusion, profusely, abundantly.
abutor : to make full use of, to abuse.
abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly.
abyssus : hell, abyss, chasm.
ac : and.
accedo : to approach, come near / to be added.
accelero : to quicken, hasten, speed /accelerate.
accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame.
accendo : to rouse up, arouse, excite, incite.
acceptius : suitable for receiving.
acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable.
accersitus : summoned, called.
accido : to fall down /to happen, occur / to hack, hew /to ruin.
accido : destroy.
accipio : cepi, ceptum, to receive, accept, take.
accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.
acclivius : well-disposed.
accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.
accredo : to believe unconditionally, accept wholeheartedly.
accubo : to recline at table, dine.
accumulo : to add to a heap, accumulate, amass.
accusator : accusor, plaintiff.
accuse.
accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with.
acer : stinging, violent, bitter.
acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.
acerbitas : harshness, bitterness, anguish.
acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark.
acerbus : shrill, rigorous.
acervus : a heap, mass.
acidus : sharp, sour.
acies : keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.
acies : army, wing of a formation.
acquiesco : to repose, assent to, agree.
acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain.
acriter :* vehemently, forcefully.
acsi : as if,
actio : to act.
actus : moving through.
adamans : steeled, unyielding, adamant, stubborn, intransigeant.
adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in.
adapto : adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.
adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase, augment.
addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join.
adduco : to lead, induce, persuade, bring.
ademptio: a taking away.
adeo : so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc.
adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.
adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake.
adeptio : attainment, obtaining, achievement.
adepto : to obtain, get, acquire.
adfectus affectus : influenced, worked upon.
adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute.
adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear.
adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.
adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.
adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere.
adhaero : to stick, cleave, secure, keep close to.
adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.
adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to.
adimpleo : to fulfill, perform, carry out.
adinvenio : to devise.
adinventio : to invention.
adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain.
adipiscor : to acquire, arrive at, reach.
aditus : entrance, ingress.
adiutorium : assistance, help, aid, assistance.
adiuvo : to help, aid, assist, succor.
adjicio : to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest.
adjungo : to join connect.
adminiculum : assistance, aid.
administratio : giving of help, administration, government.
administro : to guide, serve food.
admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.
admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at, be astonished at.
admitto : to admit, receive.
admoneo : admonish, advise.
admoneo : to urge or incite to action.
admonitio : warning, reminder. insult
admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply.
adnihilo : to bring to nothing, annihilate, demolish.
adnuo : to nod assent.
adolescens : young man, coming to maturity,.
adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.
adorno : to equip, furnish, embellish.
adpropinquo :* draw near, approach, near.
adservio : to aid, help, assist.
adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission.
adstringo : to draw together, tighten, compress, compact .
adstringo : bind, oblige, commit oneself to.
adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.
adsuetudo : custom, habit.
adsum : to to be at hand/ to come.
adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,.
adsumo : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.
aduentus : arrival.
adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.
adulator : sycophant, adulator.
adulescens : young man, youth, lad.
adulescentia : youth.
adultus : grown up, mature, adult, of age.
aduro : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.
adveho : to carry, come.
advena : foreigner.
advenio : to come, arrive, reach.
adventum : arrival, advent, a coming.
adversa : unfavorable.
adversarius : opponent.
adversitas : opposition adversity.
adversor : to oppose, resist, fight back.
adversum : adversity.
adversus : toward, against, facing.
adversus : facing, opposite, opposing. /unfortunate.
adverto : to turn towards, direct one’s attention to, attract.
advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor.
aedificium edificium : building, structure.
aeger : eger : sick.
aeger : diseased, sick, infected, ill.
aegre : egre : hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.
aegre : with displeasure.
aegresco : egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.
aegretudo : egretudo : sickness, mental illness.
aegroto : to languish, grow more sick, fail.
aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness.
aegrotus : ill, sick.
aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell.
aeneus : eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen.
aequitas to fairness, equanimity.
aequitas : equitas : justice, fairness, equity.
aequor to calm smooth sea.
aequoreus to marine, sometimes the surface of the the sea.
aequus : equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.
aer : aeris air, atmosphere, ether, weather.
aera : era : 4 or 5 years.
aerumna : toil, hardship, tribulation.
aerumnosus : wretched.
aestas estas : summer.
aestimo : to estimate, guess, reckon.
aestivus estivus : pertaining to summer.
aestuo : to burn with desire, blaze, vacillate vikings, heave.
aestus : passionate fire.
aestus maris : tides.
aestus estus : heat, tide.
aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era.
aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end.
aether, aetherius : heaven, heavenly celestial.
aevum : age, life.
affabilis : courteous.
affamen : import.
affatus : address, speech.
affectuosus : affectionate.
affectus vocis : tone of voice.
affectus : goodwill, emotion, disposition of mind.
affero : to carry.
affero : adfero : to bring, give, impart, turn over.
affinis trelated by marriage.
affinitas : relationship, neighborhood.
afflictio : reduced condition, state.
affligo : to reduce, ruin, distress, cast down, strike against, weaken.
afflictus : distressed, cast down, prostrate, ruined, weakened.
affluencia : abundance, affluence.
affluenter : copiously, affluently.
affluo : to come in haste.
affor : to speak to, address.
agalmate – effigy, as of a ruler on a seal
ager : land, countryside, fields.
ager (agri) : farm, field, acre.
agger : bulwark, mound.
aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase.
aggero : to pucker, pile up.
aggravo : to annoy, incommode.
aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack.
aggredior : to go to, begin, attack.
agito : to put in motion, move, rouse.
agmen : host.
agna : ewe, lamb.
agnatus : a relation in the male line.
agnellus : small lamb, lambkin.
agnitio : recognition, knowledge.
agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive.
agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit.
agnosco : acknowledge.
agnus : sheep.
ago : egi : actum : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead.
agon : agonia : combat, public contest.
agonotheta : champion.
agrarius : relating to the land, farming, or countryside.
agrestis : rustic, wild, unmannered, boorish, clodish.
agricola : farmer, tiller of fields, cultivator.
agripeta : someone who seizes land, squatter, land-grabber.
ait : he says.
aiunt: they say.
ala : wing/armpit/naval /part of line of battle /sails, oars.
alacer : quick, sharp, rapid, ready, keen.
alacritas : rapidity, quickness, animation, sharpness, eagerness.
alarius : relating to the wing of an army / allied troops.
alatus : winged, having wings.
alauda : the lark.
alba : alb.
albeo : to become white.
album : writing tablet / list.
albus : white.
alcedo : the kingfisher.
alcedonia : the kingfisher’s time, calm, tranquility.
alces : the elk.
alcyon : the kingfisher.
alea : dice game / risk, chance, hazard.
aleator : dice-player / gambler / someone who takes chances.
ales : augury.
alesco : to grow, mature.
alga : sea-weed.
algeo : to be cold.
algesco : to bcome cold / to catch cold.
algidus : cold.
algor : cold.
alias : at another time / otherwise.
alibi : elsewhere, in other respects.
alica : spelt.
alicubi : everywhere, somewhere.
alicunde : from somewhere, from anywhere.
aliena quadra vivere : to live from another’s table.
alienari : to lose one’s mind.
alienatio : alienation, transfer of ownership.
alienigena : foreign, strange, outlandish.
alienigenus : composite, made up of different substances, heterogenous.
alieno : to let go, transfer / estrange / forget.
alienus : somebody else’s, foreign, alien, strange, different.
aliger : winged, having wings.
alii .. alii : some .. others.
alimentum : food, provender, victuals.
alimonia : nourishment.
alimonium : nourishment, essentials, provisions, food.
alio : to another place, person, end / for another purpose.
alioqui : otherwise.
alioquin : otherwise, in some respects /in general.
alipes : wing-footed.
aliqua : some.
aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.
aliquanta : moderate, or some size.
aliquanto : somewhat, considerably.
aliquantulus : little, small, diminutive / a little, a bit.
aliquantum : a good deal.
aliquantus : of some size, moderate.
aliquatenus : to a certain extent.
aliqui : some.
aliquid : someone, somebody, something.
aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, in any respect.
aliquo : in some direction.
aliquot : some, several.
aliquotiens : some times.
aliquoties : several times.
aliter : otherwise, in another way, in a different fashion.
alius : other than.
alius : aliter : in different ways.
alius : alia : aliud : other, another, someone else, something else.
aliusmodi : in another way, somehow else, in a different fashion.
allatus : having been brought.
allec : herrings, pickled fish.
allocutio : to address, encouragement.
alloquor : to address, encourage.
alma : a nourishing one.
almitas : bounty.
almus : kind, generous / nourishing.
almus : bountiful.
alnus : the alder tree.
alnus : alder.
alo : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.
alodus : heritable estate.
alquod : some.
alter : otherwise.
alter .. alter : the one .. the other.
alter altera alterum : the second, the other one.
altercatio : dispute, strife.
alternis : by turns.
alternis sermonibus : alternating speeches, dialogue.
alterno : to do one thing and then another.
altilis : domestic fattened bird.
altithronus : one enthroned on high, seated in heaven.
altivolus : soaring.
altor : foster-father, patron, advocate, protector, educator.
altus : matured / great / high / deep / noble / ancient, old / secret.
alumno : nurseling, student, disciple.
alumnus : nursling.
alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river).
amaritudo : bitterness.
ambages : double-talk, digression.
ambiguitas : uncertainty.
ambiguus : doubtful.
ambio + inf : to strive, solicit.
ambitio : desire for power.
ambitus : border, edge, extent /going around, circuit.
ambitus : circumference.
ambivium : double way.
ambulo : to walk.
amens : out of ones senses.
amicabiliter : amicably, pleasantly, sociably.
amicitia : friendship, alliance.
amictus : mantle.
amiculum : cloak, cape.
amicus : friend, comrade.
amissio : amissus : loss.
amita : father’s sister, paternal aunt.
amita : paternal aunt.
amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.
amitto : let slip.
amnis : stream, torrent.
amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish.
amoena : pleasant .
amoenitas : pleasantness .
amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion.
amotio : removal.
amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift.
amplector : to embrace, surround.
amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, .
amplifico : to increase, enlarge.
amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve.
amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.
amplus : large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable.
an : or “Are you going OR are you staying?”.
anarchos : without beginning, without a leader.
ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves.
andron : corridor, aisle.
anethum : dill, anise.
anfractus : crooked, with tortuous bends.
angelus : angel.
Angli : Angles.
ango : to trouble, draw together.
angulus : corner, niche.
angustata : circumscribed.
angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.
anhelo : to desire, want, strive for/ breathe, live.
anima : life, soul.
animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.
animadverto : sometimes understand, realize.
animi : at heart.
animositas : spirit, wrath.
animosus : courageous, ardent, passionate, furious.
animosus : undaunted, wrathful.
animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.
animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind.
animus : soul, spirit, intellect.
annecto : to connect.
annona : yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living.
annullo : to obliterate, destroy, annihilate.
annuo : to nod, consent, give assent to /approve, favor.
annuo : to allow, grant, promise /designate.
annuo : to give assent, approve.
annus : year.
ansa : a handle.
anser : goose.
ante : before/ in front of/ before, previously.
antea : before, previously, formerly.
antecedo : to precede.
antecessor : predecessor.
antepono : put before, prefer, favor, promote.
antequam : before in time.
anticipo : to surpass, excel.
antiquitas : the ancients.
antiquus : ancient, old, hoary,.
antistes : bishop.
antrum : grotto.
anxia : uneasy.
anxio : to make uneasy, to anguish.
aper : wild boar.
aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.
aperito : F, an opening.
aperte : openly, frankly.
apertio : an opening.
apex : summit.
apices : writing.
apostolus : notice sent to a higher tribunal , Apostle.
apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery, splendor, magnificence.
apparatus : exertion, effort.
appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest.
appello : to call, name, summon.
appello : to land.
appello : to drive, move towards
appenditia : appurtenance.
applico : to land, steer, attach.
appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.
appono : to appoint a person, to add something.
appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.
approbo : to approve.
appropinquo : to near, drawn near, come close, approach.
appropinquo : to approach.
apto : to fit, approve, be suitable, proper, fit.
aptus : fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out.
aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting.
apud : among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.
aqua : water.
aquila : eagle.
aquilo : the north wind.
aquilo : north wind.
aquilus : dark colored, swarthy.
ara : altar /refuge, protection.
aranea : spider’s web.
arator : plowman, cultivator.
aratrum : plow.
arbitrium : judgment.
arbitro : arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.
arbor : tree.
arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees.
arbustus : planted with trees.
arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.
arcanum : sacred secret.
arceo : to shut up, enclose.
arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for.
archidictus : extremely eloquent.
archipater : great ancestor.
archos : ruler.
arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.
ardens : burning.
ardor : ardor, impatience.
arduum : steep place, the steep.
arduus : difficult, proudly elevated.
argentum : silver, money.
argumentatio : argumentation.
argumentosus : proven, rich in material.
argumentum : proof, evidence.
arguo : to blame, accuse /prove, expose, convict /declare.
arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show /censure, reprove.
argutus : acute.
arista : the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat.
arma : arms, weapons, armaments.
armarium : cupboard, chest, safe .
armentum : herd.
armiger : armed.
armilla : armlets.
armis : by force of arms.
armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.
aro : to plow.
arripio : to lay hold of.
arrogans : presuming, haughty.
arrogantia : presumption.
ars : skill method, technique, conduct, character.
ars : strategem/ science, art, skill/ craft.
articulus : a moment, crisis.
artifex : author, artist, artisan, maker.
artificialiter : artfully.
artificiose : skillfuly.
artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.
arto : to press together, reduce, abrdiged.
artus : limbs.
arx : arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.
arx, arces : town.
ascendo : to climb.
ascia : carpenter’s axe, mason’s trowel.
ascio : to take up, adopt as one’s own.
ascisco : to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve.
aspectus : countenance.
asper : rough, harsh, severe.
asper : violent, fierce, rough.
aspergo : to sprinkle, cover.
asperitas : roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness.
aspernatio : contempt.
aspernor : to spurn.
aspersus : instructed.
aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see.
aspirator : inciter.
asporto : to carry off, take away.
assensus : approval.
assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.
asser : a stake, pole.
assero : to claim, defend.
assiduus : unremitting.
assilio : to leap upon.
assimilares : similar.
assimulo : simulate, immatate, represent.
assuesco : to accustom, to accustom oneself.
assus : dried, roasted, grilled.
astrum : star, constellation.
astus : m, cunning.
at : but.
atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.
ater : gloomy, malicious.
atqui : and yet, still.
atrer: atra : atrum : dark, gloomy.
atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.
atrociter : cruelly, violently.
atrox : terrible, cruel, horrible, harsh.
attentus : attentive, careful of one’s property.
attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair.
attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.
attero : attritus : to weaken[en], wear away, wear down.
attollo : to exalt.
attinet : is of importance.
attollo : to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt.
attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.
attonitus : stunned, thunderstruck.
attrecto : to touch.
attributa : assigned, associated.
auarca : leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants.
auctor : author, originator.
auctorita : authority, power.
auctoritas : authority.
auctorizo : to confirm, approve, authenticate.
auctus : growth, enlargement, increase.
audacia : temerity.
audacious, bold
audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly.
audax : bold, rash, foolhardy.
audentia : boldness, courage.
audeo : to dare.
audio : to hear, hearken, listen to.
auditor : hearer, listener.
aufero : to carry away, remove /steal, carry off, make away with.
aufero : to take away by force.
augeo : increase, enlarge, enrich.
augeo : to increase, strengthen.
augmento : to increase.
augmentum : increase, growth.
aula : court, hall.
aura : heaven, breeze.
aureus : golden.
auris : ear.
aurum : gold.
austerus : strict, rigid, stern.
ausus : risk, hazard, gamble, dare.
aut :.aut : either..or.
autem : but, on the other hand, however, moreover, also.
autumo : to assert, believe, affirm.
autus : increase, enlargement, growth.
auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support.
avara : avaricious.
avaritia : avarice, greed.
avarus : greedy, avaricious.
aveho : to carry away, remove (avexi avectum ).
avello : to tear away, tear off.
aversor : to repulse.
averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.
avoco : to call away, divert.
avunculus : maternal uncle.
avus : grandfather.
B:
bacca : berry, pearl.
baccatus : set with pearls, pearl encrusted, ornamented with pearls.
bacchatus : enraged.
bacifer : berry-bearing.
bacillum : rod, a small staff.
baculum : baculus : cane, walking stick, staff.
baiulo : to carry a burden, have a responsibility.
baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden /steward.
bajulo : to to carry.
balaena : whale.
balanus : acorn, chestnut, date.
balatro : fool, buffoon, jester.
balatus : bleating of sheep, baaing.
balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling.
balbutio : to stutter, stammer /speak obscurely.
balena : whale.
balineum : balneum : bath, bathhouse, bathing-place.
ballista : a siege engine, catapult, stone thrower.
balnearius : pertaining to the bathhouse /bathhouse.
balneator : keeper of a bathhouse.
balo : to bleat.
balsamam : balsam tree /balsam gum.
balteus : girdle.
barathrum : pit, abyss /the underworld.
barba : beard, whiskers.
barbare : barbarously, uncouthly, savagely/ in a foreign manner.
barbaria : a country other than Greece or Rome, savagery, rudeness.
barbaria : lack of culture, state of being uncivilized and/or uncouth.
barbaricus : a foreigner/ not Greek or Roman/ outlander.
barbarus : barbarian/ foreigner/ rude, uncouth, rough, savage.
barbarus : barbarian.
barbatus : bearded, having a beard.
bardus : stupid, slow, dull.
baritus : barritus : German war cry.
baro : dolt, simpleton, fool, blockhead.
barrus : elephant.
bascauda : a basket.
basiatio : the act of kissing, giving a kiss, being kissed, a kiss.
basiator : one who kisses.
basilica : a public building for law cases, / a church, cathedral.
basilice : royally, regally.
basilicus : regal, royal, princely.
basio : to kiss.
basis : a base/ foundation/ pedestal.
basium : a kiss.
battuo : to beat, strike, smack, knock, hit.
beatitas : happiness, felicity, blessedness.
beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes “saint”.
bellaria : dessert.
bellator : courageous, brave, warlike.
bellator : fighting man, warrior.
bellatorius : warlike, martial, pugnacious.
belle : prettily, handsomely, charmingly.
bellicosus : warlike.
bellicum : a signal to march, attack, advance, charge.
bellicus : martial, military, war-like.
belliger : at war, waging war, in a state of war, warlike.
belligero : to wage war, be at war, be in a state of war.
bello : to wage war.
bellor : to wage war.
bellua : a brute, beast, large animal.
bellum : war.
bellum : war, warfare.
bellus : beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.
bene : well (melior : better / optime : best ).
beneficentia : kindness, benevolence, kindliness.
beneficium : benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.
beneficium : boon, reward, wages, bribe, gift, pious donation.
beneficus : kind, generous, obliging.
benevolens : well-wishing, helpfull, thoughtful, kindly.
benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will.
benigne : kindly, generously.
benignitas : kind, friendly, generous/ abundant, bounteous.
benignus : kind, generous, helpful.
beo : to bless.
bestia : animal, beast.
bibo : to drink, quaff.
bicallis : foot-path, path.
bidens : sheep, sacrificial animal.
bipennis : battle-axe.
bis : twice.
bivium : place where two ways meet.
blande : carefully, softly.
blandio : to flatter.
blandior : to flatter, caress, coax.
blanditia : blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm.
blanditium : allurement, persuasion.
blandus : flattering, persuasive.
blasphematio : reviling.
blasphemo : to revile.
blasphemus : blasphemer, reviling.
blatta : purple.
boatus : bellowing.
bona : good qualities, gifts, blessings as well as material properties.
bonae indolis : of great promise.
bonus : good (melior : better / optimus : best ).
boo : boare : to cry out, sing, praise, narrate.
bos : cow, ox. bull.
bracteola : thin gold leaf.
bravium : reward.
brevis : short, small, brief.
brevitas : shortness, brevity.
breviter : briefly.
Britones : Bretons.
bucinum : trumpet-blast.
bulla : stud, boss, formal papal document_
byssus – cotton cloths, linens
C:
caballus : steed.
cacumen : apex, peak.
cadaver : corpse.
cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple.
caecus : blind, sightless.
caedes : carnage.
caedo : to fell, fall, be fruitless, kill.
caelebs : celibate.
caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven.
caeli : skies, heavens, vault of heauen.
caelitus : from heaven.
caelum : sky, heaven.
caetera : the rest, that remaining.
calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster, loss.
calamitosus : disastrous.
calamus : anything made or reed — pen, arrow, pipe, etc.
calcar, -is : spur.
calceata : paved road.
calco : to tread, trample upon, tread under foot.
calculus : pebble, stone.
caleo : to be warmed, be inflamed.
caliga : darkness, gloom, mist.
caligo : to becloud, darken.
caligo : to make dizzy.
calix : a vessel for drinking.
callide : skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.
calliditas : cunning.
callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly.
caltha : marigold.
calumnior : to accuse falsely.calvities : baldness.
calvus : bald.
calx : the heel /stone, pebble /lime /goal, aim.
camena : poetry, poem, song.
camera : vault, vaulted room /small boat.
caminus : a forge, large hearth.
campana : bell.
campeador : champion of the field, victor.
campester : flat, even, level/ a plain.
campitor : charger, battle-horse, war horse.
campus : level place, field, plain.
camur : curved, bent, hooked.
canalis : channel, canal /pipe.
cancer : crab /the direction south /heat of summer /disease of cancer.
candela : taper, candle.
candelabrum : lamp-stand.
candeo : to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle.
candide : openly, clearly, candidly.
candidus : bright, shining, white.
canis : dog.
canistrum : bee-hive.
canities : grey hair /old age.
canonicus : canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right.
canonus : canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.
canto : to sing.
capillus : hair.
capio : to rent, hire /seize, arrest.
capio : to take, choose /attack, injure/ comprehend.
capistro : to halter, put a halter on a horse.
capistrum : halter, harness, mazzle.
capitagium : poll tax.
capitale : cattle, possessions, chattels.
capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house.
capra : she-goat.
capreolus : roebuck.
captio : imprisonment.
captivas : captivity.
captivo : to take captive.
captivus : captive.
capto : to seize, catch at / strive after, desire, seek.
capto : to grab, try to get, grab at.
captus : a catching, taking / power or manner of comprehension / idea.
captus : taken, captured, prisoner.
capulatio : decapitation.
capulum : hilt.
capulus : coffin / handle / hilt of a sword.
caput ieiunius : Ash Wednesday.
caput : capitis : head / top, summit /chief /capital /leader, captain.
carbasa : flax, flaxen, made of flax.
carbaseus : made of canvas.
carbasum : canvas sail.
carbasus : heteroclite.
carbo : carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal /burning wood, burnt wood.
carbonarius : a charcoal burner.
carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon.
carceres : the starting-place of a race course.
carchesium : a goblet with handles /top of a mast /scuttle.
cardiacus : of the stomach.
cardo duplex : a cardinal point /main consideration.
cardo duplex : ends of the earth’s axis.
cardo : a hinge /pole or pivot.
cardo : line, a line limiting a field by agrimensores.
carduus : thistle.
carectum : sedgy spot, place thick with rushes.
careo : to absent oneself from.
careo :be without, be deprived of, lack, want.
careo : to feel the want of.
carex : rush, sedge.
caries : rottenness, corruption, decay.
carina : the keel of a ship /ship, vessel.
cariosus : rotten, decayed.
caris : a kind of crab.
caritas : high price /high cost of living /dearness, affection.
caritas : charity.
carmen : song, poem /prediction, incantation /religious formula.
carneus : made of flesh.
carnero : steer, cow.
carnifex : executioner, hangman.
carnificina : the work of a hangman, execution /torture.
carnifico : behead, mangle, mutilate.
caro : flesh, meat.
carpo : to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to.
carptor : one who carves food.
carruca : four-wheeled carriage.
carrus : four-wheeled baggage wagon.
caruncula : small piece of flesh.
carus : dear, beloved /costly, high-priced, expensive.
casa : hut, cottage, cabin.
caseus : cheese.
casia : a tree with an aromatic bark/ sweet-smelling mezereon.
casses : a net, trap, snare, spider’s web.
cassida : a metal helmet.
cassis : a metal helmet.
casso : to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.
casso : in vain.
cassus : empty, hollow/ deuoid of/ worthless useless, vain.
cassus : to be devoid of whatever.
castanea : a chestnut or chestnut.
caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely.
castellani : garrison of a fortress.
castellanus : relating to a fortress, castellan.
castellatim : in single fortresses.
castellum : castle, fortress, fort, citadel/ shelter, refuge.
castigatio : punishment, reproof.
castigator : one who punishes, reproves, corrects.
castigatus : restrained, orderly, neat.
castigo : reprove, chasten, punish, chastise/ check, restrain.
castimonia : purity, chastity, state of being unpolluted, morally clean.
castitas : chastity, pure, morally clean, unpolluted.
castor : beaver.
castra hiberna : winter camp, quarters, station
castra aestiva : summer camp, quarters, bivouac.
castra : an encampment, temporary fortification, bivouac.
castrensis : pertaining to a camp, military/ disciplined, orderly.
castro : castrate, enervate, weaken, unman, emasculate.
castrum : castle, fort, fortress, fortified encampment, station.
castrum : fortress.
castus : clean pure, chaste/ pious.
casualis : accidental, fortuitous.
casula : chasuble, monk’s cowl.
casus : a falling /occasion, opportunity /event.
casus: accident, violent death.
casus : downfall.
casus : accident, chance, fortune.
catena : chain, fetters.
caterva : crowd, troop, flock.
catervatim : in troops, in masses.
cattus : cat.
cauda : the tail of an animal.
causa : cause /reason, motive, pretext /interest.
causa : case at law, case, law-suit /situation, condition.
causa : on account of, for the sake of.
causidicus : advocate, pleader.
caute : cautim : cautiously, with security.
cautela : caution, precaution, security.
cautio : caution, care, foresight.
cautor : one who is on his guard/ one who goes bond, suretor.
cautor : guarantor.
cautus : made safe, secured/ fenced/ secured by law.
cautus : careful, cautious / secure, made safe.
cautus : circumspect.
cavare : manorial task of cultivating, digging, ditching, etc.caveo :
cavea : hollow place, cavity/ cave/ pit.
caveo : of a person= take care of, provide for.
caveo : be on guard against /take care that.
caveo : beware, avoid, look out for.
caveo : give security, mortgage.
caverna : hollow place, cavity, cave, cavern.
cavo : hollow out, excavate/ pierce/ dig, cultivate.
cavum : a hollow, hole, cavity, pit, excavation, depression.
cavus : hollow, empty.
cavus : hole, pit.
cedo : cessi : cessum : to grant, yield/ withdraw.
cedo : give ground to, submit to, be inferior to.
cedo : to go, proceed /turn out, happen/go away, withdraw.
celebratio : large crowd, audience, assembly.
celebrer : renowned, well known, popular, famous.
celebris : celebrated.
celebritas : crowd, multitude /celebration /fame, renown.
celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected.
celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast.
celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness.
celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily.
cella : room, store-room, garret.
cellarius : relating to a store-room /n. cellarer.
celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret.
celox : fast, rapid, swift, fleet.
celsitudo : loftiness.
celsus : elevated, lofty /arrogant, proud, haughty.
cena : dinner, meal.
cenaculum : garret, attic.
ceno : to dine.
censeo : estimate, assess, evaluate.
censeo: argue, suggest, advise.
censor : judge.
censura : opinion, judgment.
census : wealth, property /census.
census : gifts, tax, annual render.
centum : one hundred, 100 .
cerealis : sacred to Ceres.
cerno : to separate, sift, distinguish /decide, resolve, determine.
cerno : to perceive.
cernuus : faling headlong.
certamen : contest, contention, rivalry of any kind, conflict.
certamen : engagement, combat.
certe : certo : certainly, assuredly.
certo : to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.
certo : to struggle , fight.
certus : undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved.
certus : decided /definite.
certus : determined.
cervix : neck, boldness.
cervus : stag, deer.
cesso : to leave off, cease /linger, delay.
cetera : for the rest, otherwise.
ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others.
ceterum : otherwise, moreover, but.
ceterus : the other, the rest.
chalybs : steel, iron, sickel, sword.
charisma : carisma : gift, present.
charitas : benevolence, offering.
charus : affectionate.
charybdis : whirlpool.
chirographum : autograph, person’s own handwriting /written charter.
chorus : troop.
cibaria : victuals.
cibo : food for animals.
cibus : food for men and animals.
cicuta : hemlock.
ciminatio : accusation, calumny, charge.
ciminosus : reproachful, slanderous.
Cineres : Ash Wednesday.
cinis : cineris : ashes, embers.
circumsto : to beset.
circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat, defraud.
circumvenio : to beset, assail.
citara : a harp.
citatio : summons, call.
citatus : summons, citation.
citatus : quick, speedy.
citius : speedily, quickly, rapidly.
citivolus : swiftly flying.
cito : to be moved, aroused.
cito : quickly, rapidly, speedily.
cito : to put into quick motion, quickened.
civilis : civil, civic.
civis : citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.
civitas : state, citzenship, city-state, city.
clades : scourge.
clam : secretly, in secret, stealthily..
clamito : to bawl out for.
clamo : to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.
clamor : a shout, cry, loud call, outcry.
clango : to sound.
clangor : sounding.
claritas : brightness.
claritudo : brightness.
claro : to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind.
clarus : clear, bright /renowned, famous, illustrious.
claudeo : to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble.
claudico : to limp.
claudo : to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.
claudus : lame.
claustrum : bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister.
clementer : compassionately, mercifully.
clementia : indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.
clibanus : oven, furnace/ tray for bread making.
clima : clime, region.
clypeus : brazen shield.
coacervo : to collect in a mass.
coacto : to force, compel, coerce.
coactu : by force, under compulsion.
coactum : force, compulsion, coercion.
coactus : constrained.
coadunati : collected.
coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.
coaduno : to collect.
coaegresco : to become sick at the same time.
coangusto : to confine.
coarto : to confine.
coepi : began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ).
coepio : to begin, undertake.
coepto : to begin, undertake,.
coeptum : undertaking.
coerceo : surround, enclose, restrain, confine/ regulate.
cogitatio : thorough consideration.
cogitatus : thought.
cogito : to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan.
cognatio : kindred.
cognatus : related by blood, a relative, kinsman.
cognomen : surname, family name, nick-name.
cognosco : to examine, inquire, learn.
cogo : to to force, compel, compress.
cogo : coegi, coactum : to bring together, drive, draw.
cogo : to compel, restrict, confine.
cohaereo : to cling to, correspond to.
cohaero : cohero : cohesi : cohesum : to adhere, stick together.
cohaero : to cleave to.
cohibeo : confine, restrain, hold back, repress.
cohors : a yard, enclosure /troop, 1/10 of a legion.
cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort.
coitus : company.
collator : contributor.
collaudo : to praise very much, approve highly.
colligo : legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble.
colligo : to bind.
colloco : to place, put, arrange.
colloco : to station.
colloquium : speech, conference.
colluctatio : wrestling.
colluctor : wrestle.
collum : neck.
colo : colui : cultum : cultivate, cherish.
colonus : tiller of the soil, inhabitant.
color : color, luster.
coloratus : colored /dark-complexioned.
coloro : to color.
coma : hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.
coma : stalk.
combibo : to drink up, suck in.
comburo : to burn up, to ruin, consume.
comedo : comedi : comesum : to eat up, consume /waste, squander.
comes : comitis : companion, friend, comrade /count.
cometes : comet.
cometissa : comitissa : countess.
comis : courteous, kind, friendly, obliging.
comitatus : accompanied.
comitatus : train, retinue, following /war band.
comiter : courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.
comito : to accompany.
comitto : to entrust, commit.
commemoro : to remind, relate, mention/ to keep in mind.
commendo : to commit.
commeo : To go up and down, back and forth, in and out.
commercium : wares, [+ gen.] fellowship with.
commessatio, onis : eating together.
commilito : comrade, companion in war.
comminor : to threaten.
comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage.
comminus : hand to hand, in close combat.
commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix.
commiscere : to mingle.
commissio : perpetration, execution, performance, action.
commissum : offence.
commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted.
committo : to place, intrust, join.
commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve.
commodo : to furnish, lend, give.
commodum : suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use.
commodum : convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort.
commodum : profit, favorable condition, requirements.
commodus : proper, fit, commodious.
commodus : useful.
commoneo : to remind someone forcibly of somthing.
commoneo : to remember, recollect.
commoneo : to impress upon one. to remind.
commoro : in loco insidiarum : to lie in ambush.
commoror : remain, stay, abide, linger.
commoror : to sojourn, remain, inhabit.
commorantes : inhabitants.
commotio : agitation.
commotus : disordered, moved.
commoveo : to move violently, disturb, shake /excite, upset.
communico : to share.
communis : common, general, run of the mill.
compaciscor : agreed upon.
compacta : covenanted.
compactor : constructor.
compages : structure.
compar : companion.
comparo : to compare.
compater : the godfather of a man’s child.
compatior : to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion.
compello : to drive together, collect, force, compel.
compello : to to urge, address, speak to.
compendiose : briefly.
comperio : to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open.
comperio : to learn, find out, ascertain.
comperte : on good authority.
compes : fetters.
compesco : to restrain.
compescor : to suppress, repress, check, restrain.
compescor : to fasten together, hold in check, curb.
competentia : agreement.
competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit.
compitum : cross-road.
complaceo : to be very pleasing to.
complacitus : favorable.
complector : compass.
complectus : embrace, grasp.
compleo : to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil.
compleo : to finish, complete.
complex : confederate.
complexo : encompass, embrace.
complico : to fold together.
compono : to put together, compose.
compono : to adjust, [+ abl.] settle.
compositio : composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement.
compositus : orderly, matching, made up of pieces.
compotus : computus : calculation, reckoning.
comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed.
comprehendo : to grasp, take together, unite /comprehend.
comprehendo : to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.
comprehendo : to to gather together, apprehend.
comprimo : to hold back, hinder, keep to oneself.
comprobo : to approve fully/ to confirm, prove, establish.
compromitto : to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator.
comprovincialis : born in the same province.
compte : elegantly, with ornament.
comptus : a head-dress, a hairband.
conamen : effort.
conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination.
concateno : to link together, bind together.
concavo : to hollow out.
concedo : to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up.
concepta : measures, capacity.
concero : connect join, twine, join in conflict.
concido : to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.
concido : to be ruined, fail /cut up, cut down, destroy.
concieo : to bring together, assemble.
conciliator : mediator.
concilio : to assemble, bring togethe.
concilio : win over, reconcile, unite /cause.
concilio : to make friendly, procure the favor, bring together.
concilium : council.
concilium : conciliation.
concino : to sing together, celebrate.
concio : to stir up.
concipio : to take or lay hold of, receive, take in/ conceive.
concisus : cut up, broken, brief, concise.
concite : quickly.
concito : to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse.
conclamo : to bewail as lost.
concordia : concord, harmony, agreement.
concordis : harmonious, united.
concordo : to harmonize, unite.
concremo : to consume, burn up.
concresco : to take form, grow strong.
concretio : growing-together.
concubitus : copulation.
conculco : to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.
conculco : to abuse, tread down, tread under foot.
concupiscentia : avarice, covetousness.
concupisco : to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.
concupisco : to covet.
concurro : to concur.
concursus : charge, assembly.
concussio : oppression, extortion.
concutio : to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.
concutio : to strike together, shake, terrorize.
condeco : to meet.
condico : to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.
condita : laid up store, foundation, establishment, making.
conditor : creator.
condo : erect, establish, build.
condo : to store, place.
condoleo : to suffer greatly.
conduco : hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.
conduco : to conduct, lead forth.
confero : to bring together, put together, collect/.
confero : discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote.
confestim : speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay.
confestim : without delay.
confidenter : boldly, beyond a shadow of a doubt.
confido : have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon.
confido : to trust confidently, believe.
configo : to transfix.
confingo : to fabricate, make up.
confinio : neighborhood, limit.
confirmo : to confirm.
confiteor confessus : to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge.
conflictus : contest, impulse.
confortari : to be strong.
conforto : to strengthen much.
conforto : to strengthen much, soothe.
confraga : cracks.
confugio : to take refuge in, have recourse to.
confugo : to flee, have recourse to, take refuge.
confundo : to pour together, mix, blend /confound, confuse, trouble.
confundo : to bring into disorder, confounding, destroy.
confusim : in a confused way, fumbling.
confusio : mingling, mixture /confounding, confusion, disorder.
confusio : a combining, blemish, disorder.
confusus : confused, disorderly /embarassed, troubled, confounded.
confuto : to check, repress, stop, halt, turn back /silence.
confuto : supress, keep silent /convict.
confuto : to confute /restrain, check, repress.
congelo : to congeal, harden, freeze.
congeries : pile, mass.
congero : to collect, compile.
conglobo : to amass.
congratulor : to rejoice.
congredior navigio : to sail.
congredior : to accost.
congregatio : assembly, society, union.
congrego : to gather together, assemble, convene.
congrego : to assemble.
congressio : hostile attack, coming together.
congressus : a meeting, association.
congressus : encounter, assembly, meeting, congress.
congrue : adv, suitably.
congruens : appropriate, proportioned.
congruenter : harmoniously.
congruus : appropriate, suitable.
congruo : coincide, agree, conform.
congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable.
conicio : to hurl, throw /put together, conjecture.
coniecto : to throw together, infer, guess, conclude.
conitor : to press upon, to struggle to reach.
coniuratio : conspiracy, plot.
coniuratus : conspirator, plotter.
coniuro : to take an oath together, plot, conspire.
conjugium : wedlock.
conjugo : to unite.
conjungo : to unite.
conjuratio : confederacy.
conjuratus : sworn.
conjuro : to unite by an oath, conspire.
conjux : consort.
connecto : to join, bind.
connexio : bond.
connubialis : sexual.
connubium : sexual union.
conor : to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume.
conor : to try, endeavor.
conqueror : to complain loudly.
consanguinei : relations.
conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up.
conscendo navem : to embark.
conscientia : conscience, consciouness, knowledge.
conscindo : to tear in pieces.
conscius : conscious of, aware of.
conscius : privy to.
conseco : to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up.
consecro : to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify/ to curse/ deify.
consecro : to dedicate.
consectatio : striving, pursuit.
consenesco : to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm.
consensio : agreement, harmony, cooperation /plot, conspiracy.
consentaneus : suited to.
consentio : to agree, consent /plot, conspire.
consepio : to hedge in.
consequens : according to reason.
consequentia : consequential, relating.
conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to.
considero : to look at, regard carefully,.
considero : to contemplate, inspect.
consido : to set down, settle.
consiliarii : counsellors.
consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly.
consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment.
consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly, council.
consilium : deliberation, resolution, measure as in plan, advice.
consimilis : similar.
consisto : to depend on, rely on.
consisto : to take one’s stand, stand still, stop, be posted.
consisto : to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay.
consitor : sower, planter.
consobrinus : maternal first cousin.
consolatio : encouragement, amelioration, consolation.
consolido : to make firm.
consolo : to comfort.
consonum : harmonious.
consors : companion, comradeship.
consortio : partnership, company .
conspergo : to sprinkle, bestrew.
conspicio : to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand.
conspicio : to observe.
conspicuus : striking .
conspiratio : union.
constans : steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.
constans : constant.
constanter : steadily, firmly, dependably, steadily.
constantia : constancy, firmness, solidity.
constat : it is certain.
constipatus : surrounded.
constituo : to fix, station, place, cause to stand, set.
constituo : to set up, place, establish, post, station.
constituo : to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.
constituo : to establish, appoint.
consto : to be established, stand firm, stop, endure.
constrictio : to bind together, draw together.
constringo constrixi constrictum : to bind, confine, restrain.
constringo : to fetter.
construo : construxi : constructum : to construct, build, arrange.
construo : to bring together.
constupator : ravisher, debaucher.
constupro : to ravish, corrupt.
consuasor : advisor, counselor.
consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used to.
consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate.
consueta : customary, usual.
consuetudo : custom, usage, habit /intimacy, familiar acquaintance.
consul : magistrate.
consulatio : deliberation, inquiry, full consideration.
consulo : to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.
consulo : to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect.
consulo : look to the interests of/consult, ask advice.
consulo : to take counsel.
consulo : take care of, for, advise.
consulto : to ask the advice of, consult.
consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.
consulto : to consult + acc.
consultum : decree.
consultum : advice.
consummatio : completion, summing up, adding up.
consummo : to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.
consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy.
consumo : to devour.
consuo consui consutum : to sew together, stitch.
consurgo : to stand up, rise up /to arise, break out.
contabesco : to waste slowly away, decline in health.
contactus : touching, contact /contagion.
contages : a touch, contact.
contagio contagium : contagion, infection /touching, contact.
contagio : infection.
contamino : to pollute, infect.
contamino : to defile.
contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend.
contego : to conceal.
contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate.
contemno : to defy.
contemplatio : survey, contemplation.
contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey.
contemplor : to observe.
contemptim : contemptuously.
contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt.
contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible.
contendo : to compare, contrast /compete.
contendo : to assert, maintain /shoot (a missile), cast.
contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.
contente : eagerly, earnestly.
contentio : controversy, straining.
contentus : strained, stretched /eager, zealous.
contentus : contented, satisfied.
contero : to crush .
conticeo : to be silent.
conticinium : first part of the night, evening.
contigo : to happen, befall.
contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.
contineo : to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include.
contineo : to hold, to keep togethere, to contian.
contineo : hold together, keep together, connect, join.
contineo border on /befall .
contineo: to hold back, restrain.
contingo : to touch / to happen, befall, occur.
contingo : to touch closely, happen to, befall.
contingo : to concern, meet with, attain.
continuo : forthwith, without delay.
continuo : to join together, to be after.
continuo : immediately, at once.
continuus : uninterrupted, next.
continuus : connected together, continuous, uninterrupted.
contorqueo : to twist.
contra : against.
contradico : to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay.
contradictio : contradiction, opposition.
contradictio : objection.
contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction.
contrado : to deliver together, or wholly.
contraho : to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite.
contraho : to conclude / to reduce, contract, constrict.
contrarius : contrary, opposed.
contrecto : to touch, handle, feel.
contremisco : to tremble, shake, quake /be afraid of.
contremo : to tremble, shake.
contricio : crushing, contrition.
contristo : to make sad or gloomy.
contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage of crops.
contubernium : band of armed retainers.
contumax : insolent.
contumacia : arrogance.
contumelia : blow.
contumeliose : insolently.
contundo : to pound.
conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress.
conturbo : to derange.
convalesco : to grow strong, gain strength.
convello : to shatter.
convulsus : shattered.
conveniens : agreeing, accordant.
convenienter : consistently.
convenio : to join together, come together.
conventio : covenant, assembly.
conventus : coming tohether, assembly, union, congress.
conventus : assembly.
conversatio : way, manner of life /monastic life.
conversatio : frequent abode in a place.
converso : to abide.
converto : to turn around, cause to turn /to adopt the monastic life.
converto : to transform.
converto : to convert.
convinco : to overcome, conquer.
convinco : to overcome, to demonstrate.
convoco : to call together, convene.
cooperio : covered wholly.
copia cornu : fruitful and abundant supply.
copia : abundant supply.
copia : abundamce, supply.
copiae copie : supplies, troops, forces.
copiose : fully, at length, copiously.
copiosus : wealthy, rich, abundantly provided, well-equipped.
copiosus : well supplied, plentiful,.
copula : bond.
copulo or copulor : to couple.
Corbeiam : Corbie.
corium : skin.
cornu : horn.
corollarium : flower-garland.
corona : crown, diadem.
corporeus : fleshly.
corpus : corporis : body, corpse.
correptio : reproof.
correptius : more shortly.
corrigia : rein.
corrigo : to correct.
corrigo : (correctum) to make correct, make right.
corripio : to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack.
corroboro : to strengthen.
corrumpo : to falsify / to corrupt.
corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate /spoil, weaken.
corruo : to fall to the ground, sink down /be ruined, destroyed.
corruo : to tumble.
corruptio : downtumble, seduction, bribery.
Corturiacum : Courtrai.
corusco : to glitter, glittering.
coruscus : flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling.
cos : whetstone.
cotidie : daily, every day.
Courtacum : Courtrai.
coutor : to associate with, have dealings with.
crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness.
crapula : wine : intoxication, drunkenness.
cras : tomorrow, on the morrow.
crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow.
creator : creator, founder.
creatura : creature, servant.
creber : thick, frequent, numerous.
crebra : frequent, repeated.
crebresco : to to become frequent.
crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time.
credo : to believe /trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think.
credo : to believe.
credulitas : easiness of belief, just belief.
credulus : full of confidence.
cremo : to consume by fire.
creo : to create, make.
creperum : darkness.
crepido : foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam.
crepitaculum : a rattle.
crepito : to rattle, creak, rustle.
creptio : taking by force, seizure.
crepundia : a toy, rattle, plaything.
crepusculum : dusk, twilight.
cresco : to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise.
creta : chalk, fuller’s earth.
cretatus : chalked, in white.
cretosus : abounding in chalk.
cretus : descended from.
cribro : to sift.
cribrum : sieve.
crimen : an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crim.
crimen : cause of a crime.
crimen : guilt.
criminatio : accusation, charge, calumny.
criminator : accuser.
criminor : to accuse / complain of.
criminose : reproachfully.
criminosus : slanderous, reproachful.
crines : hair, locks.
spargo : to cut hair.
crinis : hair/ tail of comet, rays of sun.
crinis : hair.
crinitus : long haired.
crispans : wavy, curly.
crispo : to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave.
crispus : curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking.
crista : crest, plume / rooster’s comb.
cristatus : crested, plumed.
croceus : yellow, golden, saffron-colored, of saffron.
crocinus : yellow, saffron-colored / saffron oil.
crocodilus : crocodile.
crocotula : saffron-colored robe.
crocus : crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored.
crotalia : ear-rings.
cruciamentum : torture, torment.
cruciatus : torture, torment.
crucio : to be afflicted.
crucio : to torture, torment.
crudelis : cruel.
crudelis : cruel.
crudelitas : cruelty, inhumanity.
crudeliter : cruelly.
crudeliter : in a cruel manner.
crudesco : to become violent, become hard.
cruditas : an overly full stomach.
crudus : bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food.
crudus : green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh.
cruento : to make bloody, stain with blood.
cruentus : bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red.
crumens : bag, purse / funds, store of cash.
cruor : blood, gore.
cruor : cruoris : bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore.
crur, cruris : leg, shank, shin, also foot.
crus : shin.
crusta : crust.
crusta : rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing.
crustulum : pastery, cookie.
crustum : bread, cake.
crux crucis : cross.
crypta : vault, grotto, covered gallery.
crystallinus : of crystal.
crystalus : crystallus : a crystal, crystal drinking cup.
cubans : sloping.
cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom.
cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.
cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber.
cubile : bed, marriage bed / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat.
cubitalis : a cubit long.
cubito : to lie down often.
cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire.
cubitum : the elbow /a cubit.
cubitus : cubitus : a lying down, rest.
cubo : to lie down, recline / be ill in bed.
cuculla : cowl.
cui : TO WHOM did you give it?.
cui : IN WHICH province did you live?.
cui : TO WHOM the cattle belonged.
cuius : (the priest) WHOSE virtues were many.
cuius : (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.
cuius : (the building) the size OF WHICH was great.
cuiusmodi : of what kind.
culmen : summit, pillar.
culpa : fault.
culpa : fault, blame, .
culpo : to blam, censure, accuse.
cultellus : a little knife.
culter : cultri : plough-coulter.
cultor : cultivator, planter /with gen.= resident, inhabitant.
cultor : cultivator, worshipper.
cultura : cultivation.
cultus : worship, reverence/ splendor.
cum : with.when, as, while, since, although.when.
cumulatius : in rich abundance.
cumulo : to heap.
cumulus : surplus.
cunabula : cradle.
cunae : nest for young birds.
cunctatio : delay.
cunctator : delayer, procrastinator,.
cunctor : to delay, impede, hold up.
cunctus : all, all collectively, the whole.
cuneus : troops drawn up for battle in the shape of a wedge.
cupiditas : ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.
cupiditas : greed.
cupido : passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing.
cupidus : eager for.
cupio : to desire, wish, long for, desire.
cupio : to desire, long for/to.
cuppedia : delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.
cupressus : cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket.
cur : why, wherefore.
cura : management, administration, care, concern, charge.
cura : concern.
curatio : attention /medical attention, healing, curing.
curator : guardian, overseer.
curia : court.
curiositas : curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.
curiosus : careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares.
curis quris : a spear.
curo : to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.
curo : manage, administer /provide money.
curo : to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.
curo : to care for nothing.
curriculum : a running, race, lap around the track, course.
currus : cart /a plow with wheels.
cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly.
cursito : to run up and down.
curso : to run back and forth.
cursor : runner, carrier, messenger.
cursus : course.
cursus : a race, a running, race course, race track, course.
curto : to shorten, abbreviate.
Curtracus : Courtrai.
curtus : shortened /mutilated, defective /gelded.
curvo : to bend, arch, curve /influence.
curvo : to bow.
curvus : arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong .
cuspis : point, the pointed end /spear, javelin /cooking spit.
cuspis : spear.
custodia : protection, custody.
custodia : guardianship.
custodiae custodie : guards, wardens.
custodio : watch over, observe.
custodio : to guard.
custos : guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant,, guard /spy.
custos : guard.
cyclicus : circuitous.
D:
Daci : Dacians.
dacigena : Dacian-born.
damnatio : condemnation.
damnatio : condemnation.
damno : to condemn, damn.
damno : to condemn.
damnum : loss, damage.
damnum : loss, damage, injury /a fine:
dapes : fortune, wealth.
dapifer : senescal.
daps : banquet.
do pacem : to grant peace.
de : down from, from, concerning, about.
dealbo : to purify, whitewash.
debello : cnquer, vanquish /end a war.
debello : to vanquish, finish a war, fight out.
debeo : to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by.
debilito : to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust.
debitum : debt.
debrio : to intoxicate.
decens, decenter : properly, fittingly, suitably.
decens : becoming, graceful.
decenter : becomingly, properly.
decentia : propriety, decency of behavior.
decerno : to decide, determine, settle / to decide to do something.
decerno : to judge, resolve on.
decerpo : to pluck off / to gather, take away.
decertatio : a contest, contention.
decerto : to contend, fight to the finish.
decessio : a retreat, withdrawal / departure, leavin.
decessio : decrease, diminution.
decessor : someone who retires / a predecessor.
decessus : retirement / withdrawal / departure / death.
decet : it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper.
decet : fitting.
decido : to cut down, cut off / arrange, settle.
decido : to fall down / fall dead, die / sink, fall.
decimus : tenth.
decipio : to ensnare, deceive.
deceptio deception.
decipio : ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.
declamatio : loud or violent speech / declamatio.
declamatio : practice in oratory.
declamo : to declaim, orate / speak loudly.
declaratio : a clarification.
declaro : to prove.
declaro : to explain, explain, reveal.
declaro : to proclaim (a person as chosen).
declinatio : a turning aside / declining.
declinatio : avoiding / inflection, declension.
declino : to turn aside, deflect, turn away.
declino : avoid / deviate, swerve/ digress.
declino : to turn away.
declive : a slope, decline.
decoctor : a spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money.
decollo : to behead.
decolo : to trickle away.
decolor : pale, without color.
decoloratio : discoloration.
decoquo : to waste / become bankrupt.
decoquo : to boil down, boil away / melt away.
decor : beauty, grace.
decoro : to grace.
decoro : beautify, embellish, adorn.
decorus : beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming.
decorus : decorated, elegant.
decrepitus : infirm, decrepit.
decresco : to decrease, grow smaller.
decresco : to wane.
decretum : decree, judgment, edict, order.
decretum : ordinance, principle.
decumbo : to fall, fall into, lie down.
decurro : to sail downstream.
decurro : to sing.
decurro : to run down / manoeuver / run in a race / take refuge.
decursio : a charge, manoeuver.
decursus : a running down /charge, manoeuver, attack.
completion of a course.
decursus : downward course.
decurto : to mutilate.
decus : honor, dignity, ornament.
dedecor : unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable.
dedecus : shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act.
dedecus : disgrace, blemish + gen.
dedico : to dedicate.
dedignor : to scorn.
dedo : to surrender, consign.
deduco : to lad out colonists, found a colony.
deduco : to escort, bring away.
defaeco : to cleanse, purify, purge.
defendo : to support.
defendo : to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.
defensabiliter : defensibly.
defenso : to defend diligently.
defensor : supporter, defender.
defero : to carry, to bear, to bring.
defero : to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer.
defessus : weary, tired.
defetiscor : to grow tired, weary.,.
deficio : weaken, to be in want.
deficio : to fail, to weaken, to be in want.
deficio : to to be wanting, to run out, fail, withdraw.
defigo : fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon.
defigo : to fasten.
definxu obtutu : to one’s gaze fixed and frozen.
defleo : to bewail, weep for.
defleo : to bewail.
defluo : to flow down, waste, disappear.
defluo : to flow away, disappear, be lost.
defuncta : deceased.
defungo : to discharge one’s duties, quit, retire, die, finish.
defungor : to pass away.
degenero : to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy.
degenero : to be unlike one’s kind, fall off, degenerate.
degero : to pass time, live.
degusto : to taste.
deinde : next, then, thereafter, from that place.
deinde : adv, afterwards.
delectabilis : delightful.
delectatio : delight, pleasure, enjoyment.
delectatio : delight.
delecto : to attract, delight/ (pass + abl) take delight in.
delecto : to delight in/ to love.
delego : to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe.
deleo : blot out, erase /annihilate, destroy.
deleo : to destroy, wipe out, erase.
deleo : to obliterate, efface.
delibero : to consider, deliberate.
delibero : to determine, to be determined, resolve.
delibuo : to anoint.
delicate : luxuriously, delicately, slowly.
deliciae : allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart.
delictum : transgression.
delinquentes : transgressors.
delinquo : to fail, be wanting/ fail in duty, commit a crime.
delitesco : to hide away.
delubrum : shrine.
deludo : to mock, cheat.
deluo : to cleanse.
demens : insane, mad, out of one’s mind, foolish.
demergo : to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt.
demergo : to plunge.
demitto : set dowwn, let fall (to offer payment to the church).
demitto : to let down, lower.
demo : to take away, subtract.
demo : to remove.
demonstro : to indicate, show, describe, explain.
demonstro : to prove.
demoror : to loiter, linger, tarry, belay.
demulceo : to stroke down, caress by stroking.
demulceo : to soften.
demum : at length at las, finally.
denego : to refuse, deny, reject.
denique : at last, finally, again, in short.
denominata : designated, designate specifically.
dens : dentist, tooth.
densitas : thickness.
denso : to grow thick.
denuncio : declare, give notice, announce.
denuntio : to announce officially, pronounce, declare.
denuntio : announce.
denuo : anew, again, a second time, afresh.
deorsum : downwards.
depascor : to feed upon.
depereo : to perish, be utterly ruined.
depono : to put down, lay aside.
depono : to set down, bring down.
depopulatio : pillaging, looting, sacking, plundering, robbing.
depopulo : depopulor : to lay waste, ravage, devastate.
depopulo : to pillage.
depopulor : to pillage.
deporto : to carry off, to take away.
deporto : to carry off, fetch.
deposco depoposci : to demand.
deposco : to earnestly request.
depraedor depredor : to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage.
deprecativus : deprecative.
deprecatio : prayer.
deprecator : intercessor, one who pleads on behalf.
deprecor : to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.
deprecor : to entreat for, beg for /intercede /curse.
deprecor : to deprecate, intercede?.
deprehendo : to understand, overtake.
deprehensio : detection.
deprimo : to press down, depress, low-lying.
depromo : to take down, produce, fetch out.
depulso : push aside, thrust away.
deputari : to be classed among, be condemned to.
deputo : to count, estimate/prune, cut off.
derelinquo : to forsake, desert, abandon.
derideo : to laugh at, mock, deride.
derigesco : to become stiff.
derigo : to set straight, put in order.
deripio : to tear down, snatch away.
deruptus : broken off.
desaevio : to rave furiously.
describo : to describe, register, assign.
desero : to leave, abandon, foresake.
desero : to abandon, foresake.
desideratus : welcome.
desiderium : wish, longing /regret, grief /want, need.
desidero : to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.
desidiosus : lazy, unmotivated.
designo : designate, define, describe, mark out.to define,to represent.
desino : leave off, give over, cease, stop, end, desist.
desipio : to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one’s self.
desisto : to desist from.
desolo : to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.
desolo : to desert, foresake, leave.
desparatus : given up on / desparate.
despectivus : despicable.
despecto : overlook, dispise, look down upon.
desperata : irremediable.
despero : to have no hope, despair, give up.
despero : to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.
despero : to despair.
despiciens : contemptuous.
despicio : to look down, regard from above, despise.
despicio : to disdain.
desposco : to demand.
destinatus : resolute, firm, determined, with one’s mind made up.
destino : to fasten down, make fast, fix /determine settle /appoint.
destituo : to place /leave in the lurch, abandon,.
destituo : to abandon, defraud.
destitutus : destitue of.
destruo : to tear down .
desudo : to exert oneself.
desuesco : to to be unaccustomed.
desum : defui : deesse : to fail, err, fall short, be missing, absent.
desumo : to select, elect, choose, take out.
desuper : from above.
detego : detectum : to uncover, lay bare, disclose.
detego : to expose.
determino : to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.
determino : to settle, prescribe.
detestabilis : execrable.
detestor : to denounce.
detineo : hold off, hold back, detain.
detineo : to keep back, detain, hang onto.
detraho : to drag off.
detrimentum : damage, loss, detriment.
detrimentum : defeat, damage.
detrudo : to thrust down.
deus : god.
devasto : to lay waste, ravage.
devenio : to come to, arrive at, reach.
devia : out-of-the-way roads.
devia : lonely, unfrequented places.
devinco : to subdue.
devio : to turn from the straight road.
devito : to avoid.
devius : inconstan.
devoco : to call away, call down, call aside.
devoro : to devour.
devotio : Christian, piety, devotion, zeal.
devotio : piety.
devoveo : to consecrate, sacrifice, devote /curse, execrate.
dexter : right, on the right.
dextera : the right hand.
diabolus : devil, Satan.
diadema : diadem, abbot’s mitre .
diapason : whole octave.
diapente : fifth.
diaria : daily allowance of pay, food.
diatesseron : fourth.
dico : (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce.
dico : to say.
dico mandatum legationis : to relay a message.
dictata : things dictated, lessons, presents.
dictator : dictator.
dictito : to say often, reiterate.
dicto : to say often, dictate, get written down.
dictum : word, dictate.
dictus dictus : a saying, a speech.
didicerat : written words
didico : to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).
dido dididi didtum : to separate, divide, distribute.
dies diei : day.
diffama : spread around, made known.
diffamo : to proclaim.
differo : to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.
differo : to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.
differo : to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.
differo : to hesitate.
differtus : stuffed full, crammed, jammed.
difficilis : difficult, hard, troublesome.
difficultas : difficulty, need, trouble, distress.
diffidens : without self-confidence, distrusting.
diffidentia: disobedience.
diffido : to be distrustful, distrust, despair.
diffinio : to terminate.
diffundo : to spread, pour forth, scatter.
diffusus : outspread.
digero : to relate in order, dispose.
digestor : arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern.
digladio : to run through with swords.
dignanater : courteously.
dignitas : merit, worth, prestige, dignity.
dignitas : rank, dignity.
dignor : to deign.
dignosco dignosco : to distinguish, recognize as different.
dignus : worthy, worthy of, meritorious.
digredior digredi digressus : to depart, deviate, digress.
digressio : separation, departure, digression.
digressus : separation, departure, digression.
dilabor, to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.
dilabor : to perish.
dilanio : to tear to pieces.
dilato : to spread out, extend, expand, increase.
dilectio : love, solicitude, esteem.
dilgenter : attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently.
diligens : diligent, careful.
diligenter : diligently.
diligentia : diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence.
diligo : to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love.to value highly.
dilitatio : dilatatio : enlarging.
diluculo : dawn, daybreak.
diluo : to remove, resolve.
dimico : to contend, struggle.
dimidium : half.
dimitto : to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon, leave behind.send away
directus : plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.
diremptio : separation.
dirigo : to arrange, “send out” a letter or ambassador.
diripio : to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder.
diripio : to separate, tear apart /pillage, devastate, lay waste.
diripio : to plunder, tear to pieces.
diripio : to snatch away.
diriter : abominably.
dirumpo : to break to pieces.
dirunitas : long duration.
diruo : to destroy.
diruo : to demolish, destroy, ruin.
dirus : abominable.
dis : rich, possessing wealth or worth.
discedo : to depart from, deviate, leave.
discedo : to break up, depart, go away, pass away.
discedo : to go away.
discerpo : to dismember, disjoint, sever /divide, break up.
discerpo : to mangle.
discessio : f, management, ordering, direction.
discidium : separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart.
disciplina : teaching.
discipulus : disciple, student, learner, pupil.
disco : to learn, become acquainted with.
discordia : disagreement.
discrepo : to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree.
discretio : distinction.
discrimen : difference, hazard.
discrimino : to separate .
discurro : to run to and fro.
discutio : to dissipate.
disicio : to lay in ruins.
dispensatio : distribution, stewardship.
pensator : distributor.
disperdo : to destroy.
dispergo : to scatter.
dispertio : to divide.
dispono : to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops).
dispono : to describe, dispose.
disputatio : debate, dispute, discussion.
disputo : discuss.
disrumpo : to smash.
dissemino : to spread abroad.
dissero : to examine, treat of, discuss.
dissero : to discuss, speak, declare, utter.
dissimilis : unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct.
dissimulo : to ignore, leave unnoticed.
dissimulo : to conceal, disguise, keep secret.
dissimulo : to disguise.
dissipo : to demolish.
dissolutus : lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate.
distinctus : separate, apart, different.
distinctus : a distinguishing, distinction, difference.
distinguo : separate, divide, part/ distinguish, discriminate.
distinguo : decorate, adorn, embellish/ punctuate.
distinguo : to divide.
distraho : distraxi : distractum : to pull apart, pull in pieces.
distraho : (to a person) estrange, distract /(property) sell up, alienate.
distraho : (associations) to break up, dissolve.
distribuo : to distribute, divide.
distribuo : to apportion.
districtus : strict, severe /hesitating /busy.
distulo ; (past) to delay .
ditata : endowed, endow.
ditio : authority.
dito : to enrich, endow, make wealthy.
dito : to enrich, make wealthy.
ditus : rich.
diu : by day, for a long time, a long time ago.
diu : adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.
diurnitas : long duration.
diutinus : lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.
diutius : longer, too long (a period of time).
diuturnus : lasting a long time, of long duration.
divello : to tear apart, away, untie.
diverbero : to cudgel soundly.
diversus : different, unlike, opposed, hostile.
diverticulum : by-way.
diverto : to turn aside.
dives : rich, opulent, wealthy.
divido : to divide, scatter.
divinatio : prediction, divination.
divinitus : divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.
divinitus : by divine communication, by divine influence .
divinus : divine, sacred.
divitiae divitie : riches, wealth.
divortium : division.
divulgamen : fame.
divulgatio : publishing, spreading abroad.
divum : sky.
do : to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish.
doceo docui doctum : to instruct, teach, tutor.
doctiloquus : speaking learnedly.
doctor : teacher.
doctrina : doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning.
doctus : taught, instructed, learned, tutored.
dolens : painfully.
doleo : to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.
dolor : pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.
dolosa : deceitful.
dolose : slyly, deceitfuly.
dolositas : deceit.
dolosus : crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.
dolus : fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.
dolus : [instrument of] deceit, trap, ambush.
domesticus : domestic, civil.
domigena : resident of a household, pl : household retinue.
domina domna: lady, mistress.
dominatio :dominium : lordship. dominion, domination.
dominatus : rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.
dominatus : mastery.
dominica : demesne.
dominor : to be mastered.
dominor : [+ gen] to be lord and master of, dominate.
dominus domno : master, lord.
dominus : lord, master.
domito : to tame, subdue, break in.
domus : house, home, residence.
domus : household, house, abode.
donarium : votive offering.
donativum : donation, offering.
donatus : given.
donec : up to the time when, until, as long as, while.
dono : to give.
donum : gift, present, donation.
donum : gift, votive offering.
dormio : to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.
dormito : to be dreaming.
doxa : glory.
dubito : to doubt, hesitate.
dubium : doubt, hesitation, reservation.
ducamen : duchy, ducal dignity.
duco : to lead on the march, marry a wife, command.
duco : to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered.
duco : to draw, shape, construct/ (time) spend, delay.
duco : to charm, influence, mislead, draw in.
duco : to lead, draw, esteem, consider.
ductor : general, leader, commander, guide.
dudum : for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago.
dulcedo : sweetness, pleasantness, charm.
dulcidine : sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly.
dulcis : sweet, pleasant, agreeable.
dulcis : delightful.
dulcitudo dulcitudinis.
dum : while, as long as, until.
dummodo : provided.
dumtaxat : at least, not less than / at most, not more than.
duo : two.
duplicitas : multiplication by two, ambiguity, duplicity.
duro: to harden, last, endure.
durus : hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.
dux ducis : leader, guide, commander
dux : duke.
E:
eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then.
ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance.
ecce : Lo! Behold! See!.
ecclesia : church.
econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite, etc.
ecquando : at any time? ever?.
edico : to announce, declare.
edictum : ordinance.
editio : the publishing of a book, an announcement.
editio : statement.
edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste.
edo : put forth, give out.
edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.
edoceo : to instruct thoroughly.
edoctus : well versed, informed.
educo : to draw out, lead out, march out/bring up, rear/ issue.
educo : to foster, draw out.
educator : tutor.
edulis : edible.
eduro : to last endure, persist.
edurus : hard.
effector : effectrix : producer, someone who causes something.
effectus : doing, execution, performance, effect, result.
effectus : rendered.
effeminatus : womanish.
effercio : to cram, stuff, fill.
effero : extuli : elatum : to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.
effero : to bring forth.
effertus : stuffed, jammed, crammed.
efferus : savage, wild, untamed, undomesticated.
efferus : fierce.
effervo : to boil up, swarm out .
efficaciter : effectively, efficiently.
efficax : effective, efficient.
efficax : efficacious.
efficens : efficient, effective.
efficenter : efficiently, effectively, powerfully.
efficio : to do, produce, effect, make/ bring about, cause /prove.
efficio : to bring to pass.
effigies : effigia : effigy, idol, likeness /ghost, appartition /ideal.
effingo : to form, fashion, make /duplicate, copy.
efflagito : to plead urgently.
effligo : efflixi : efflectum : to wipe out, obliterate, destroy.
efflo : to breathe out, blow out.
effloresco : to blossom, bloom, break out.
effluo : to vanish /be forgotten /pour out, leak, seep /become known.
effluvium : an outlet /seepage.
effodio : to dig out, excavate /to gut.
effor : to speak, express /state /declare.
effor : to speak out.
effreno : to let go without reins.
effrenus : wild, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled.
effringo : effregi : effractum : to break, break open.
effugio : effugi : effugiturus : flee from, escape, elude, run away.
effundo : to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.
effundo : to pour out.
effusio : a pouring form, effusion.
effusio : exhilaration, upwelling of emotion.
effutio : to gab, chatter.
egelidus : thawed, lukewarm, tepid.
egens : to needy.
egenus : in want of, in need of, destitute.
egeo : to need, lack, want, be without.
egestas : to extreme poverty.
ego : I, self.
egredior : egressus : to go out, leave, depart, exit.
egredior : to come out.
egregius : illustrious, eminent, distinguished.
egressio : withdrawal, depart, withdraw.
eia : oh.
eicio : eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out.
ejulo : to wail.
elabor : to slip away, escape.
elatio : high wave, self-exaltation.
elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.
elatus : puffed up.
electrum : amber.
electus : chosen, select.
elegans : elegant, fine.
elementum : first principle, element, basic constituent.
elemosina : alms.
elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of providing charity.
elido : to dash to pieces.
eligo : to pick out, select, choose.
eligo : to elect.
eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent.
eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness.
eloquor : to speak out, express oneself, declare, speak eloquently.
elucido : to light.
elucubro : to compose with great labor.
eluo : to wash out, rinse cleanse /squander, waste.
eluvies : a flowing over, flood, innundation.
eluvio : inundation.
emanio : to flow out, spread /arise, emanate, originate.
emendator : corrector, editor.
emendo : to amend, correct.
emendo : to free from faults, emend, edit.
emercor : to buy up.
emereor : to deserve.
emergo : emersi : emersum : to arise, come up, rise up, occur.
emerio : to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.
emico : to shine.
emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous.
emineo : to be prominent, conspicuous .
eminor : to threaten, menace.
eminus : at a distance, from a distance.
emiolios : one and a half.
emiror : to wonder at exceedingly.
emitto suspiria : to to sigh.
emitto : to send out.
emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase.
emoveo : to move away, remove, take away.
emptio : a buying, a purchase.
emundo : to cleanse.
en : behold!.
enim : in fact, truly, indeed.
enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted).
enimvero : indeed.
eniteo : to gleam.
enitor : to labour to bring forth, bear children.
ensis : sword.
enucleate : plainly.
enucleo : to make clear.
enumero : to count, count up, enumerate.
enutrio : to bring up.
eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress.
eo : to advance, march on, go, leave.
ephebus : youth.
episcopalis : episcopal.
episcopus : bishop.
epistola : letter, epistle, missive, message.
epistula : letter, epistle, missive, message.
epitaphium : funeral oration.
epithalamium : wedding song.
epitoma : abridgement, summary.
epitome : abridgement, summary.
epops : epopis : (a bird).
epos : epic poem.
epotus : drunk up, drained / swallowed up.
eptheca : an addition.
epulae : a banquet, feast / food / dishes, courses of a meal.
epulo : sumptuous food, banquet, feast.
epulor : to feast, banquet, dine.
epulor : to feast, feast on.
epulor : to dine.
epulum : a banquet, feast.
equa : a mare.
eques : equitis : horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).
eques : horseman.
equester : equestrian, relating to cavalry.
equidem : indeed, truly, for my part.
equinus : equine, relating to horses.
equipero : to be the equal of.
equitatus : cavalry, horsemen (classical).
equito : to ride on horseback.
equito : to ride, ride through.
equus : horse, steed, mount.
era : mistress, lady.
eradico : to root out, destroy, obliterate, get rid of.
erado : erasi : erasum : to scratch out, erase / destroy.
erectus : upright, standing / resolute.
erectus : proud / alert / anxious /cheerful.
erepo : to creep out, creep over, creep up.
ereptio : seizure, taking by force, confiscation.
ereptio : seizure.
ereptor : thief, robber.
erga : toward, about.
ergastulum : a workhouse for slaves.
ergo : on account of, because of.
ergo : accordingly, then, therefore.
ericius : hedgehog, chevaux de frise.
erigo : to erect, raise, set up / arouse, encourage, incite.
erigo : to arouse, raise up.
erilis : relating to a master or mistress.
eripio : eripui : ereptum : to snatch away, take away / rescue, free.
eripio : to snatch.
erogatio : payment, expenditure.
erogo : to ask for / to pay out, expend, disburse.
erogo : to disburse.
errabundus : wandering.
erratio : a wandering, straying.
erratum : fault, error, mistake.
erratus : wandering, straying.
erro : to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray.
erro : to go astray, wander, err.
error : wandering, error, mistake, deception.
error : erroris : error, mistake, going astray.
error : uncertainty / deception.
erubesco : to blush to, blush for, respect.
erubescundus : something to be ashamed of, worth blushing over.
eruca : a colewort (plant).
eructo : to vomit, throw up /to cast out, throw out.
eructo : eject / belch.
erudio : to polish, smooth / instruct, teach, educate.
erudio : to polish, instruct.
eruditio : instruction, teaching / knowledge, learning.
erumpo : to break out, burst forth / attack.
erumpo : to break open, vent, discharge, erupt.
eruo : to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish.
eruo : to pluck, rescue.
eruptio : an eruption, bursting forth / sally, attack, assault.
erus : master, owner, lord.
ervum : a bitter weed, vetch.
esca : food / bait.
esca : food.
escendo : -scensi, scensum : to ascend, go up, climb, to go inland.
escensio : a movement inland / milit. marching inland.
esculentus : succulent, delicious, ripe.
esito : to continue eating.
esse : nature of being.
esse suae potestatis : to be one’s own master.
essedarius : one who fight from a chariot.
esurio : to be hungry, to hunger / long for, desire, yearn.
esuritio : hunger.
et .. et : both .. and.
etenim : for indeed.
ethologus : a mimic.
etiam : as yet, still / even, also, besides.
etiam : (asking a question) : actually? really? in truth?.
etiam atque etiam : again and again.
etiam : (answering a question) yes, certainly.
etiam : (+ comparative) still [etiam maior = still greater.
etiam : and furthermore.
etiamnun : etiamnunc : yet, still, until now.
etiamsi : even if, although.
etiamtum : etiamtunc : even then / until then.
etsi : even if, although, nothwithstanding.
eu : euge : eugepae: good! well done! good job!.
eunuchus : eunuch.
evacuo : empty.
evado : to go out, set out / get off / escape / result.
evado : to escape.
evagor : to wander out, stray off.
evalesco : to grow strong / become fashionable / prevail / be able.
evaneo : to vanish.
evanesco : to vanish, disappear / pass away.
evangelium : the gospel.
evanidus : vanishing, disappearing / passing away.
evasto : to lay waste, devastate.
eveho : to carry out , sail away, ride away.
evello : to tear out, pluck out / turn out, result.
evello : to happen, occur, come about, befall.
evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall.
eventus : eventum : consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience.
eventus : outcome, success, fate, event, occurrence.
everbero : to strike violently, to hit hard.
everriculum : a fishing net, seine / a clean sweep.
everro : to sweep out, plunder, pillage.
eversio : an overturning, destruction, ruin.
eversor : a destroyer.
everto : to destroy, ruin, demolish, raise, overthrow.
everto : to turn out, throw out, eject / dislodge, overturn.
evestigatus : found out, discovered. tracked down.
evidens : clear, distinct, plain, visible, evident.
evidenter : clearly, distinctly, plainly.
evigilo : to awaken /be alert, be watchful /[trans.] work hard at.
evincio : to tie up, bind.
evinco: to conquer, subjugate, enthrall, defeat.
eviscero : to disembowel.
evito : to shuun, avoid; also, to kill.
evoco : to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors.
evolo : to flee, escape, fly away, rush out.
evolutio : unrolling and reading of a scroll, reading of a book.
evolvo : to untangle, extricate, detach, disclose, explain.
evomo : to vomit forth.
evulgo : to publish.
ex : out of, from within, from / on account of.
exacuo : to sharpen.
exaequo exequo : to be like, equal/ make level or even, relate.
exaestuo : to give forth, foam.
exaggeratio : accumulation.
exaggeratus : accumulated, abundantly supplied.
exaggero : to enlarge, accumulate.
exagito : to stir up.
exalto : to raise high.
exanimus : lifeless.
exardesco : to to be inflamed.
exaresco : to become dry, arid.
exarmo : to disarm.
exaro : to plow up, dig up /write on a wax tablet.
exaro : to write down, till.
exaspero : to irritate.
exaudio : to listen to, hear plainly, hear favorably.
exaudio : to hearken to, grant.
excedo : to exceed, leave, pass beyond.
excellens : superior.
excellentia : excellence, merit, worth.
excello : to elevate, surpass.
excelsa : elevations.
excessum : departure, death, digression.
excipo : to receive, intercept.
excipio : to take out, except /take, capture.
excito : call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.
excito : to awaken, occasion, stir.
exclamo : to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name.
excludo : to shut out, exclude.
excolo : to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve.
excolo : to tend, cultivate.
excorio : to shave /scalp, flay /oppress /peel.
excorio : to skin.
excrucio : to torment, torture, cause great pain.
excusatio : excuse.
excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead.
executio : to seize, recover.
executor : adminstrator, executive officer.
exemplar : model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy.
exemplum : pattern, model, example .
exempoator : model, example.
exeo : to withdraw, go forth.
exerceo : to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.
exerceo : to administer.
exercitatio : adminstration, prosecute.
exercitatio : work at, busy oneself in.
exercito : to practise diligently.
exercitus : army.
exertus : tested, tried, approved, experienced.
exesto : extra esto.
exhaurio : to exhaust, make out.
exhaustus : drained.
exheredo : to disinherit.
exheres : disinherited.
exhibeo exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.
exhibeo : to sustain, deliver.
exhibitio : producing.
exhilaro : to make cheerful.
exhilaro : to delight.
exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder /dread, tremble at.
exhorto : to encourage.
exigo : drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell.
exigo : complete, finish, determine, decide, settle.
exigo : to exact.
exilis : thin, slender, meager.
eximietate : uncommonness, excellence.
eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.
eximius : uncommon, extraordinary, exceptional.
eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste.
exinde : thence, next/ thereupon, after that, then/accordingly.
exinde : thence, furthermore.
existo : to become.
exitiabilis exitialis exitosus : fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.
exitialiter : perniciously.
exitium : destruction, ruin.
exitium : ruin.
exitus : going out, going forth, exit, end, finish.
exitus : withdrawing, outlet.
exorbatus : stripped.
exordior : to begin.
exordium : the beginning (especially of a speech).
exordium : commencement.
exorior : to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.
exorior : to appear, come forth.
exorno : to furnish, provide, supply.
exorno : to equip, adorn.
exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully.
exoro : prevail upon, beg.
exorsus : begun.
exortus : appearance.
exosus : loathing, fiercely hating, despising.
exosus : hated exceedingly.
expalpo : to lure out, coax out.
expando : to spread out.
expedio : to release, set free, clear /explain, clarify, set straight.
expedio : to free from a snare, disentangle /ready, settled, arranged.
expedite : freely, easily.
expedite : promptly.
expeditio : enterprise.
expeditione : military operation, military force, expedition.
expeditus : unimpeded, unchecked /light-armed.
expello : to drive out, expel, force out, banish.
expello : to eject.
expendo : to consider.
expergefacio : to awaken.
expergescor : to bestir.
experior : to try, test, experience, prove.
experior : to test, put to the test, ascertain.
expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.
expers : destitute of.
expertus : experienced, ascertained, knowing, proven .
expetens : desirous, eager.
expeto : to fall upon.
expeto : to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.
expeto : to seek after, make for.
expilatio : plundering, taking booty.
expio : to purify.
expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover.
explano : to make clear.
expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill up, complete, finish.
expleo : to make losses good/ fulfil, discharge .
expleo : to fulfill, finish.
expletio : satifying.
expletio : to bring to completion, finish, end.
expletus : perfect, complete.
explicatus: explanation, exposition.
explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound.
explico : to uncoil, undo.
explorator : scout.
expono : to set forth, explain, expose.
expono : to expound, display.
exporrigo : to spread out.
exposco : to entreat.
expositus : open, accessible, exposed.
expostulo : to demand earnestly / to make a claim.
exprimo : to represent.
expugno : to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.
expugno : to take by assault.
expurgo : to purge.
exquisitus : sought after, exquisite,excellent, fine, delicate.
exsecrabile : detestable.
exsecror : to detest, curse.
exsequiae : relics.
exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish.
exsequor : to execute, avenge, punish /relate, describe, explain.
exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow to the end.
exsequor : to describe, carry out.
exsertus exertus : project, thrust forward.
exsilio : to spring forth, bound forth.
exsilium : exile, banishment.
exsisto : to emerge, appear, exist, be.
exsisto existo : to stand forth, arise, appear.
exsisto : to emerge, be/ happen, take place.
exsors : deprived of.
exspectata : welcome.
exspecto : to look for, expect, await, wait for.
exspecto : to await.
exstasis : amazement.
exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum : to extinguish, put out.
exsto : to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.
exsul : exile.
exsulo : to live in exile.
exsulto : to revel, rejoice exceedingly, exult.
exsupero : to excell.
extemplo : to at once.
extendo : to stretch out.
exter, externus : foreign.
exterminata : banished.
extermino : exussum, burn down, burn, set on fire.
externus : outer, foreign, outside, external.
exterritus : terrified.
extimus : outermost.
extollo : to praise exaggerate /decorate, adorn.
extollo : to lift up, raise up, erect /elevate, exalt.
extollo : to exalt.
extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate /extort by force.
extra : beyond, outside.
extraho : prolong, protract/ bring forward.
extraho extraxi extractum : drag out, extract, remove/.
extraho : to draw forth.
extraneus : outside, exraneous/ foreign, strange.
extraneus : a foreigner, stranger.
extrarius : outward, external/ strange, unrelated, foreign.
extremitas : end, farthest part.
extremitas : end.
extremus : outermost, last, extreme.
extrico : disentangle, free, extricate, clear up, unravel.
extrinsecus : outwardly, externally, from the outside.
extrudo : to drive out.
extundo : drive away, repel violently, extort.
extundo : to form by beating with a hammer, invent, devise.
exturbo : to drive away, thrust out.
exuberans : superfluous.
exubero : to grow thickly, abound.
exubero : to abound in.
exulcero : to aggravate, exacerbate, irritate, make worse, embitter.
exulto : to exult, be joyful.
exululo : to howl loudly.
exundo : to overflow, abound,.
exuo : to lay aside, put away, store/strip, deprive.
exuo : to divest, strip off.
exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire.
exustio : burning up, conflagration.
exuviae : (anything taken off) dress, clothing.
exuviae : spoils, booty/ hides pelt.
F:
faba : broad bean,.
faber : skilled, ingenious.
faber : craftsman, artisan.
fabre : skillfully, ingeniously.
fabrica : manufacture /craft, trade, art /trick, device.
fabrico : to construct.
fabrilis : workmanlike.
fabula : fable, story, tale, play.
fabula : fable.
facesso : to work zealously, do, accomplish.
facies : face, visage, countenance.
facies : aspect, appearance, look, condition.
facile : easily, without difficulty.
facile : easily.
facilis : easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.
facillimus : easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest.
facina -oris : bad deed, crime, villainy/ deed, action.
facinarose : viciously, scandalously.
facinus : villainy.
facio : to give permission/ to experience, suffer (troubles).
facio : to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.
facio : to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about.
facio : to bring to pass, to order, to have done.
facio servitium : to be in one’s service.
facis : a bundle, packet.
facticius : artificial, man-made.
factum : deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement.
factum : action.
facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.
facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources…, abundance.
facultas : ability, store, wealth.
facunda : eloquent.
facunde : eloquently, fluently.
facundia : fertile, productive, profitable.
facunditas : fertility, qickness or readiness of speech.
facundus : eloquent, fluent, ready of speech.
faeneror : to hunt, loan, join.
faenum : fenum : hay.
faex : impurities.
fallo : to deceive, dupe.
falsidicus : lying.
falsus : false, deceptive.
falx : scythe.
fama : talk, report, rumor, gossip, tradition.
fama : report, common talk, fame.
famen : word, utterance, articulation.
fames : famine, hunger.
familia : family, household.
familiaris : belonging to a household / friendly, intimate.
familiaritas : confidential friendship, intimacy.
famosus : much spoken of, renowned /notorious, infamous /libellous.
famulatus : servitude, slavery, service /an extablishment of slaves.
famulatus : obeisance, attention, obedience, allegiance, vassalage,.
famulo : to attend.
famulor : to be a servant, to serve, attend, obey.
famulus : serving, servile /a servant, slave.
fanaticus : enthusiastic, inspired, frenzied.
fanum : a temple or church with the land around it, a holy place.
far farris : spelt, grain, meal.
farci, farci, fartum : to fill up, stuff.
farcio : to stuff.
farina : meal or flour.
farrago : mixed fodder for cattle, mash /mishmash, medley, mixture.
farratus : provided with grain.
fartim : stuffing, filling.
fartor : one who fattens fowls.
fas est :: it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.
fas : divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed.
fascia : bandage, band, girdle, girth.
fascino : to bewitch, envy.
fascis : bundle, burden.
fastidio : to dislike, have an aversion to, loathe.
fastidiosus : squeamish, dainty, fastidious.
fastidium : aversion, loathing.
fastidium : disgust, dislike, sqeamishness.
fastidium : scorn, disdain, haughtiness.
fastigate : slantingly.
fastigatus : pointed down, sloping down.
fastosus : pride, haughtiness.
fastus : haughtiness.
fatalis : deadly, fated.
fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known.
fatigatus : wearied.
fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.
fatigo : to harass, torment.
fatua : foolish.
fatuo : to render vain, cause to fail.
fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.
fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter.
fautor : promoter.
faveo : be favorable to, aid, support, help.
faveo : To be inclined to do.
faveo : to favor, befriend, delight in approval.
favillesco : to reduce to ashes.
feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.
feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.
fecunda : plentifully furnished, fertile.
fecundo : fertilize, make fruitful.
fefello : to be failed by, disappointed by something.
felicitas : happiness.
feliciter : happily.
felix felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy.
felix : happy, fortunate.
femina : woman.
fenestra : window.
fera : wild animal.
fere : almost, near;y, not quite, generally.
fere : well-nigh.
feretrum : bier, litter.
feretrum : bier.
ferinus : brutal.
feritas : wildness, savageness.
feriter : fiercely.
ferito : to fight, strike, deal blows, lash out.
ferme, fere : almost, about.
fero tuli latum : to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.
ferocia : high spirit, courage /arrogance, ferocity.
ferocitas : courage, untamed spirit /arogance.
ferocitas : savageness.
ferociter : with spirit, courageously /arrogantly, forciously.
ferox : spirited, courageous, warlike /wild, arrogant, unbridled.
ferox : headstrong.
ferramenta : tools made of iron, or shod with iron.
ferramentum : iron implement.
ferrarius : of iron /a blacksmith /iron mines.
ferrati : cuirassiers.
ferratilis : in chains (slaves and prisoners).
ferratus : a soldier in armor /in chains /furnished with iron.
ferratus : iron-clad.
ferreus : made of iron /hard, unfeeliing, cruel, unbending.
ferrugineus : rust colored, dusky.
ferrugo : the color of rust.
ferrum : iron, sword.
ferrum : sword, arms, iron, horseshoe.
fertilis : fruitful, fertile, productive.
fertilitas : fertility, fruitfulness.
fertilitas : abundance.
ferula : the herb fennel /a rad to beat children with.
ferus : fierce, wild, savage, untamed.
ferus : fierce.
fervefacio : to heat, boil, melt.
fervens : glowing, hot, heated /(character) heated, fiery.
ferventer : hotly, warmly.
ferveo : to be boiling hot, boil, seethe, glow.
ferveo : be excited by passion, rage.
ferveo : to boil, foam, glow.
fervesco : to become hot, begin to glow or boil.
fervidus : boiling, seething, foaming /fiery, passionate, excited.
fervidus : fiery.
fessus : wearied.
festinanter : hastily.
festinatio : speed, haste.
festino : to hasten, hurry, speed.
festino : to make haste.
festinus : hastening, hasty.
festivus : festive.
feteo : to have a bad odor, stink.
fictus : feigned.
ficus : fig tree.
fidelis : untranslated.
fidelis : faithful, loyal, true.
fidelitas : fidelity, loyalty, homage.
fidens : confident, without fear, courageous.
fides : lyre, string.
fides : promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.
fides : promise, trust, faith, belief, truth.
fides : trustworthiness, protection.
fides : trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.
fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance.
fiducia : trustworthiness, confidence, reliance.
fiducialiter : confidently.
fidus : trusty.
fiendo : f.p.p, same as faciendo, the making, it will be made.
filia : daughter.
filiolus : godson.
filius : son.
fimus : dung, dirt, filth, manure.
fines : territory, limits, borders.
fines finium : boundaries, limits, /territory.
fingo : finxi : fictum : to touch, conceive, contrive.
finio : to cease.
finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose.
finitimus : adjoining.
finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar.
fio, fieri, factus : be made, be done, become.
firmamentum : strengthening, prop, the main point, support.
firmiter : enduringly.
firmitudo : durability.
firmo : to make lasting, secure, affirm.
firmo : to assert, maintain/ strengthen, make firm / encourage.
firmus : firm, strong, reliable, solid.
firmus : steadfast, constant, durable.
flagello : whip, scourge.
flagitiosa : infamous.
flagitium : disgraceful act.
flagro : to blaze.
flamen : breeze, holy spirit, wind .
flamma : flame, fire.
flandrensis : Fleming, of or from Flanders.
flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness.
flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook.
flebilis : lamentable, doleful.
flecto : to overcome, bend.
fleo : to weep.
fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears, sob.
flere : to cry, shed tears.
fletus : weeping, tears.
flexilis : pliant.
floccipendo : account of slight value, take lightly.
floreo : to [+ abl.] be distinguished for.
floresco : to begin to blossom.
flos : crown, move to and fro, wander.
fluctivagus : “wave-driven”.
fluctus : flood, billow.
fluctus : billow, wave.
fluidus : moist.
flumen : river.
fluo : to flow, pour, stream.
fodio : to prick, sting, jab.
foede : fouly, in a filty manner.
foedero : to ally, make a treaty, make a pact, federate.
foedis-e : foul, fithly.
foedo : to pollute.
foedus : alliance, agreement.
foedus : foederis : compact, covenant, agreement / law.
foeteo : to smell bad.
foetidus : smelly, stinking.
foetor : a bad smell, a stink.
foetus : young, progeny.
foliatus : leafy.
folium : leaf.
folliculus : small bag, small purse, little sack.
follis: a leather bag, purse, bellows, puffed-out cheeks.
fomentum : poultice / alleviation.
fomentum : nourishment.
fomes : stimulus, incentive, motive.
fomes : fomitis : tinder.
fomeus : smoky, smoke-filled.
fons : fontis : fountain, spring / fresh water / source, origin.
fonticulus : small spring, little fountain.
for : say, sing in verse, speak.
for : fari : fatus : (deponent) say, speak, talk about.
forabilis : penetrable.
foramen : foraminis : hole, opening, aperture.
foras : outside, without, out of doors / + dare = to publish.
forca : pitfall, snare, trap.
forceps : pincers, tongs.
forda : a cow with calf.
fore, forem : future infinitive of sum.
forensis : public.
forensis : relating to the forum / relating to legal business.
forensis, e : legal.
forfex : scissors, shears.
foris : a door, opening, entrance.
foris : out of doors, outside, abroad / from abroad, from outside.
forix : fornicis : arch, vault / arcade / an arched sallyport.
forma : appearance, model.
forma: forma, shape, beauty.
formalis : having a set or standard form, / formal.
formamentum : conformation.
formator : a former, fashioner, maker.
formatura : forming, fashioning, shaping.
formica : ant.
formidilose : dreadfully, teribly.
formidilosus : causing dread, fear, terror.
formido : formidonis : dread, terror / dreadfulness / scarecrow.
formido : fear, dread.
formido : to be terrified, frightened, afraid.
formidolosus : fearful.
formo : to fashion.
formo : to shape, form, fashion.
formose : beautifully.
formositas : beauty.
formosus : beautiful, well-shaped.
formosus : finely formed.
formula : physical beauty / formula / rule, principle.
fornacalis : relating to an oven.
fornacula : a small oven.
fornax : fornacis : oven, furnace, kiln.
fornicatus : arched, vaulted.
foro : to bore, pierce, make a hole, penetrate.
fors fortis : chance, luck, fortune.
fors-itis : chance, luck.
forsit forsan forsitan : perhaps, probably.
fortasse : perhaps.
forte : perchance.
forte : by chance, by luck, accidentally.
fortis : strong, brave, powerful, robust, steadfast, courageous.
fortis : valiant.
fortiter : strongly, bravely.
fortiter : valiantly.
fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral bravery.
fortitudo : courage.
fortuito : (used as adverb) accidentally, by chance.
fortuitus : accidental, by chance, fortuitous.
fortuitus : accidentally, by luck, casual.
fortuna : condition.
fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance.
fortunate : fortunately, happily.
fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy.
fortunatus : fortunate, lucky /wealthy, rich.
fortuno : to make happy, to bless, to prosper.
foruli : book-case.
forum : market place, town square.
forus : gangway of a ship.
fossa : ditch, trench, channel, moat.
fossio : fossionis : an excavation.
fossor : a digger, ditcher, sapper / fool, boor, clown.
fossura : digging, delving, sapping, ditching.
fovea : a pit, trap for game, pitfall.
foveo : to cherish, encourage, enfold.
foveo : fovi : fotum : to foster, support, encourage.
foveo : fovi fotum : to cherish / to warm, keep warm, caress.
fraga : fragorum : strawberries.
fragilis : fragile, easily broken / fleeting, transitory.
fragilis : weak, feeble.
fragilitas : frailty.
fragilitas : frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty.
fragmen : fragminis : a breaking / fragments, remains, ruins.
fragor : crashing.
fragor : a crash, crack.
fragosus : roaring, crashing, rough /broken.
fragro : to smell, be odiferous, redolent.
Franci : Franks.
Francigeni : Frankish people.
Francisca : Frankish.
frango : to break down.
frango : fracta : to break in pieces, shatter.
frater : brother.
fraudatio : fraud, deceit, trickery.
fraudulentus : deceitful.
fraus : fraud.
frendo : to gnash one’s teeth, bruise, crush, grind.
frendo : gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.
freno : curb, restrain, hold back, restrain.
frenum : bridle.
frenum : reins, bridle, bit /restraint.
frequentatio : frequency, crowding.
frequenter : frequently.
frequentia : crowd.
frequentia : a large concourse, population, numerous assembly.
frequento : to crowd, visit.
frequento : to crowd, collect in large number, visit.
fretus : + abl. relying upon, depending on, banking on.
frigidus : feeble.
frigus : cold, coolness, cold of winter /dullness, indolence.
frivolus : trifling.
frons : forehead, brow, front.
fructuarius : fruitful, fertile.
fructus fructus : fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.
frugalitas : frugality, economy, pinching pennies.
frumentum : grain.
fruor : to have the benefit of, to enjoy.
fruor : to enjoy, delight in, use.
frusto : to break to pieces.
frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason.
frustra esse : to be deceived, to be mistaken.
frustro : to defraud, deprive.
frustro : frustror : to deceive, dupe, trick, disappoint.
frutex : shrub, bush.
frux : fruits of the earth, success.
frux, frugi : fruits of the earth.
fuga : flight, escape,.
fugio : to flee, escape, runa aaway /avoid, shun.
fugitivus : fugitive : deserter, runaway slave.
fugo : to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.
fugo : to put to flight, chase.
fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold/ to besiege, oppress.
fulcio : to strengthen.
fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash, shine, beam.
fulgidus : glittering.
fulgur : to flash.
fulgens : flashing, illustrious.
fultus : supporter.
fumidus : smoky, smoke-filled.
fumo : to smoke, steam, reek.
fundatio-onis : f, foundation.
fundator : m, founder.
funditus : totally.
funditus : utterly.
fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.
fundo : to cast to the ground, pour forth.
fundo : to found, establish.
fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.
fundus : estate.
funestus : causing calamity, deadly.
fungor : to [+ abl.] discharge, administer.
fungor, fungi, functus : to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.
funiculus : a thin rope, cord, string.
funis -is : rope, cord, line.
funis : rope, cord, line.
furax : inclined to steal,.
furca : a fork, pitchfork /narrow pass.
furcifer : rascal.
furcillo : to act as a support.
furiae : madness.
furiosus : mad.
furibundus, raging, furious / inspired.
furibundus : inspired, raging, furious.
furo : to rage.
furor : madness, rage, frenzy.
furor : fury.
furs : thief.
furtificus : thievish.
furtim : by stealth.
furtim : by stealth, stealthily.
furtum : theft, robbery/ furta : stolen property /trick, deceit.
fusus : (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious.
futurus : absurd.
G:
galactinus : the Milky Way.
galbinus : a greenish-yellow color.
galea : helmet.
galea : [leather] helmet.
gallina : hen.
gallo : cock.
Gandavum : Ghent.
ganea ganeum : brothel.
garrio : to prate, chatter.
garrio : to chatter, babble.
garrulitas : prating, chattering, talkativeness.
garrulus : chattering, talkative, garrulous.
garrulus : noising, talkative.
garum : a fermented fish sauce.
gaudeo : to rejoice, take delight.
gaudeo : to rejoice, be joyful, take pleasure in.
gaudeo : of specification) to take delight in.
gaudium : joy, delight, happiness.
gaudium :* joy.
gauisus : rejoicing, joyous, glad, happy.
gaza : treasure.
gelamen : assembly, gathering.
gelide : coldly, weakly, feebly.
gelidus : cold, frosty, icy, freezing.
gelidus : icy.
gelo : to freeze.
gelu : frost, chill, cold.
gelus : icy coldness.
Gemblacensis : Gembloux.
gemino : to double.
geminus : twinned /double /paired /half and half.
gemitus : groan, moan.
gemma : gem.
gemo : to sigh, groan, wail.
generasco : to be produced, to be born.
generatim : by kinds, according to classes /generally, in general.
genero : to beget, engender, produce, create.
genero : to engender, beget.
generose : nobly.
generositas :* noble breed.
generosus : of noble birth, aristocratic, well-bred.
genetrix : mother.
genialis : lust-producing.
genitalis : fruitful.
genitor : sire, genitor.
genitus : sired, begotten, scion.
gens : nation, “people”.
gens : clan, race, nation, people, tribe.
gentilitas : heathenism.
genus hominum : human race.
genus : kind, sort, class, category.
genus : class, high birth, child, description.
germen : offshoot, germ.
gero : to carry, bear, wear /bear, give birth to /to carry about.
gero : to have, bear.
gero : to transact.
gerulus : messenger.
gestio : to long to.
gesto : to carry, bear about.
gestum (gero) : carriage, bearing / having borne.
gestum (gero) : carrying about, conduct (oneself).
gigno (genuit) : to bring forth, bear, beget, father.
gingiber : ginger.
glacialis : icy, frozen, full of ice.
glacies : ice.
gladius : sword.
gladius : sword.
gleba : soil.
gloria : fame, renown, glory.
glorifico : to glorify, adorn, exalt.
glorificus : glorious, full of glory.
glorior : to pride oneself, boast, glory in.
glorior : to glory, brag, boast, pride oneself.
gluten : glue.
gluto : glutton.
gluttio : to swallow, gulp down.
gnare : expertly, wisely.
gnaritas : knowledge.
gnarus : knowing, acquainted with, expert.
gnarus : skilful, wise, knowing.
gradior : to conduct one’s self, walk, live.
gramen : grass.
grandaevus : old, aged.
grandis : great.
grano, onis : hailstorm.
grassor : go about, go ahead, proceed, attack.
grassor : to rage.
gratanter : with joy.
grate : freely, willingly, happily.
gratia : gratitude, favor.
gratia : (in the abl.) on account of.
gratia agere : to thank.
gratia : in order to, for the sake of, to.
gratia : grace, esteem, obligation, thanks.
grator : to manifest joy, congratulate.
gratuita : gracious.
gratulatio : to give thanks for.
gratulor : to wish a person joy, congratulate , give thanks.
gratulor : to rejoice.
gravatus : sick, oppressed, ill.
gravida : pregnant.
gravis : heavy, weighty, serious, important /severe, grievous.
gravis : burdensome, unwholesome.
gravitas : weight, seriousness, dignity, importance.
graviter : heavily, seriously.
gravo : to oppress, burden, make suffer.
gregatim : in troops, or crowds.
gregatim : adv., in flocks, herds, troops, crowds.
gressus : pace, the ability to walk.
grex : crowd, herd, flock.
gubernaculum : helm.
gubernatio : direction, command, leadership.
gubernatio-ionis : f, direction, government.
gurges : whirlpool.
gusto : to taste.
gutter : neck, throat, gullet.
H:
habenae : government, reins.
habeo habui habitum : to have, hold, possess /consider, regard.
habilis : suitable, fit.
habito : to have frequently /dwell, reside /take possession.
habito : to dwell, abide.
habitus : disposed, in a certain condition.
habitus – dress, habit.
habitudo : condition.
hac : this side, this way, here.
hac : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword)..
hactenus : hitherto, up to this point, so far.
hae he : (fem. plur. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine.
haec hec (neut. plur. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine.
haec hec : (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive.
haereticum : n, heretical.
haero : to be brought to a standstill, keep at, hesitate.
hanc : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth).
harum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates).
has : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith.
Hasnonium : Hasnon.
hasta : spear.
haud : no, not at all, by no means.
haurio : to devour.
hebes : sluggish.
hebeto : to blunt.
Heidelberg, you are the finest.
Helcim : Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt.
Helnonensis : Elnon. Herimann, p. 279.
Heniis Harniis : Hames.
Herebus : Lower World.
hereditas : inheritance, often simply “property.”.
hesito (haesito) : to be unsure, uncertain, wavering.
heu : alas!.
heus : hark!.
hi : (masc. plur. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king.
hic : (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy.
hic : (adv.) here.
hic haec (hec ) hoc : this, the latter /he, she, it.
hilaris : cheerful, merry, gay.
hinc : from this place, hence.
hinc hinc : on every side.
hinc inde : from different directions.
hinc : after this.
hio : to gape wide.
Hirenses, Irenses : Irish.
his : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
his : (neut. his : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen).
his : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
his : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads).
his : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches).
hoc : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter).
hoc : (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built.
hoc : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesistate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt).
hoc : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field).
hodie : today.
hodiernus : of today.
Hoienses : huy, belgium, between liege and namur.
holocaustum : offering.
homo hominis : human being, man.
honestas : respectful treatment, respectability.
honeste : respectfully, properly, suitably, appropriately.
honesto : to embellish.
honestus : honorable, respectable /fine, beautiful /proper.
honestus : respectable, distinguished.
honor : honor, esteem, public office.
honor : official dignity or office, ornaments, esteem.
honorabilis : respectful.
honorifice : honorably, respectfully, with deference, duly.
honoro : to honor.
hora : hour, time.
hordeum, ordeum : barley.
horrendus : horrible, dreadful.
horrendus : dreadful.
horreo : to [+ ne] shudder at, be horrified at.
horresco : to begin to shake.
horror : horror.
hortor : exhort, incite, encourage.
hortor : to instigate.
hortus ortus : garden / pl. grounds, park.
horum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent.
horum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
hos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground.
hospes : guest, host, stranger.
hospitium : hospitality /guest chambers, inn.
hospito : to welcome.
hostes hostium : the enemy.
hostilis : hostile or enemy, armed.
hostilitas : enmity.
hostiliter : by force of arms.
hostis : an enemy of the state.
huic : (neut sing. dat.) i’d give my right arm FOR THIS (cookie).
huic : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor).
huic : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey).
huius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS.
huius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change).
huius : (neut.).
humanitas : kindness, culture, refinement.
humanitas : gentleness.
humanus : pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined.
humilio : to abase.
humilis : lowly, humble.
humilis : humble.
humilitas : humility.
humo : cover with earth, bury,.
humo : to inter.
humus : ground, earth, soil /land, country.
humus : region, earth, soil, dirt, sod.
hunc : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit).
Hunnam : Bunna.
hypocrita : hypocrite.
I:
iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead.
iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse.
iactantia : bragging, boasting.
iaculator : a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower.
iaculum : dart, javelin, short spear.
iam pridem : now for a long time.
iam : moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further.
iam : now, by now, already/ presently, immediately, soon.
iam tandem : in the end.
iamdiu : now for a long time.
iamdudum : now for a long time.
ianitor : -oris doorkeeper, porter.
ianua : door.
ianus : arcade, covered passage.
ibi : there.
ibidem : in the same place, at the moment, in that matter.
Ico : to strike, hit, wound /strike a bargain, make a deal.
ictus : blow, wound, stabbing, thrust.
ictus : blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.
ictus : stroke.
idcirco : on that account, for that reason, for that purpose.
idem eadem idem : the same.
identidem : again and again, repeatedly.
ideo : for that reason, on that account, therefore.
idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.
iecur : the liver.
ieiunitas : hunger, emptiness /meagerness, poverty.
ieiunium : fast, abstinence, hunger /leanness, thinness.
ientaculum : breakfast.
iento : to eat breakfast.
iento : to eat breakfast.
igitur : therefore, consequently, for this reason.
igitur : adv, therefore.
ignarus : ignorant, not knowing.
ignarus : unacquainted with.
ignavus : lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward.
igneus : fiery, ardent, burning,.
ignis : fire.
ignominia : dishonor.
ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know /rarely: neglect, overlook.
ignoro : to be ignorant, disregard, not be recognized.
ignosco : to pardon.
ignotus : unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble.
ile : guts, intestines.
ilicet : it is finished /right away, immediately.
ilico : illico : on the spot, in that very place /immediately.
ilico : on the spot, immediately.
illa : (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).
illa : (neut. plur. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.
illa : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword)..
illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive.
illac : over there /along that path, in that direction.
illacrimo (+ dat.) to weep over.
illae ille : (sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost).
illae ille : (fem. plur. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!.
illaesus : unharmed.
illarum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).
illas : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.
illata : from infero to cause, occasion, etc.
illaturos : from infero “they would cause.”.
ille illa illud : that, the former, the famous /he, she, it.
ille : (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.
illecebra : allurement.
illectus : allured.
illi : (neut sing. dat.) i’d give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).
illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).
illi : (masc. plur. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.
illi : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).
illiam : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).
illic : there, at that place, therein, in that matter.
illicitus : unlawful.
illico : immediately.
illis : (plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
illis : (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
illis : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
illis : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).
illis : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
illis : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).
illis : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).
illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).
illius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.
illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).
illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).
illo : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt).
illorum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
illorum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.
illos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.
illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.
illud : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!.
illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.
illudo illusi illusum : to mock, make fun of, ridicule.
illudo-si-sum : 3, to mock, to scorn.
illum : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).
illustrator : enlightener.
illustratus : renowned.
illustris : famous.
illustro : to light up, illuminate.
imago : image, likeness.
imbecillitas : indisposition.
imbellis : unwarlike.
imber : ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.
imbibo : imbibe, drink in /think up, conceive.
imbrium : of rain.
imbuo : to soak, steep, saturate /to stain, dye /to become used to.
imbuo : to imbue.
imcomposite : adv from incompositus; also incompositione.
imitabilis : that which can be imitated,.
imitabilis : imitable.
imitor : to imitate, substitute.
immanis : monstrous.
immanitas : heinousness, savagery, frightfulness.
immaniter : dreadfully, savagely.
immarcescibilis : unfading.
immensus : vast.
immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.
immineo : to hang over, be imminent, threaten.
immitis : rude.
immo : nay, should I say, on the contrary.
immo : by all means, by no means, on the contrary.
immodicus :immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.
immortalis : immortal.
immotus : unmoved.
immunda : unclean, impure, dirty, foul.
immundus : foul, impure.
immunis : exempt, free.
impedimentum : hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.
impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.
impedio : to entangle, hold fast.
impeditio : hindrance.
impeditus : entagles, hindered /embarassed, prevented, obstructed,.
impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.
impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion, impel, urge on.
impello : to drive against, strike upon.
impello : to stimulate.
impendeo : to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.
impendium L expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.
impendo : to lay out, expend, weigh out.
impendo : to expend.
impenetrabiilis : impenetrable.
impensa : expense, outlay.
imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor.
imperceptus : unperceived /unknown,.
imperiosus : imperious, dominering, powerful.
imperito : to govern.
imperium : power to command, authority, command, rule, control.
imperium : sovereignty, realm, command.
impero : to give orders, command /to rule, hold sway.
impero : to command.
imperterritus : undaunted.
impertior : to bestow.
impervius : unpassable.
impeto : to attack, head for.
impetro : to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).
impetro : to procure.
impetus : attack, onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force.
impetus : attack, rush, assault /impulse, sudden passion.
impetus : vehemence.
impiger : diligent, active.
impiger : indefatigable.
impigre : diligently, actively.
impingo : to hurl against, strike.
impirius : fiery.
impius : without respect, irreverent, unpatriotic /wicked.
impius : ungodly.
implacabilis : unappeasable.
impleo : to fill up, content, satisfy.
impleo : to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.
impleo : to fill up.
impono : to place, set, stow /embark /cheat, deceive.
impono : to lay in.
importunitas : insolence, incivility.
importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome/ inconsiderate.
importunus : unsuitable.
impraesentiarum : for the present, in present cirumstances.
imprecor : to curse.
imprimis : especially, particularly, specifically.
improbitas : depravity.
improbus : inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.
improbus : outrageous, self-willed, impudent.
improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.
improviso : unexpected/ (ex improviso) suddenly.
impudens : impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.
impudenter : impudently, insolently, presumptuously.
impugnatio : -ionis : attack.
impugno : to attack, assault.
impunitus : unpunished, unrestrained, safe.
imputo : to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.
in praesentia : for the present.
in : (+ acc.) into, toward, against.
in : (+ abl.) in.
in excelsis : in the highest.
inaestimabilis : inestimable.
inaestimandus : invaluable.
inaestimatus : unexpected.
inanis : empty, vain, inane.
inanis : useless.
inasnum : n, foolish, insane.
incalesco : glow, kindle.
incassum : in vain.
incassum : to no purpose.
incauta : reckless.
incedo : to awake, march, go, enter into.
incedo : to move forward.
incendia : fire.
incendo : to set fire to.
incentivus : provocative.
inceptor : beginner.
inceptum : beginning, attempt, enterprise.
incertus : uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.
incessanter : incessantly.
incessus : pace, gait.
incestus : lewd.
inchoatus : unfinished, only begun.
incido : to fall in or on, fall in with /happen, occur.
incido in mentionem : to happen to mention.
incipio : to take in hand, begin, commence.
incito : to excite, spur, inspire, increase /hasten, urge on.
incito : to spur on.
inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver.
inclino : to bend.
inclitus : illustrious.
includo : to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.
inclutus inclitus : celebrated, famous, renowned.
incogitania : thoughtlessness.
incogitatus : thoughtless, inconsiderate / spontaneous.
incogito : to plan, arrange, contrive, think out.
incognitus : unknown, unexamined / unrecognized / unclaimed.
incoho: incohare : to begin, start upon, turn to, start.
incol : ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident.
incola, ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident.
incola : resident.
incolo : incolere : to inhabit, reside somewhere, dwell (in).
incolo : to reside or cultivate or inhabit.
incolumis : uninjured, safe, scatheless, unharmed.
incolumitas : safety.
incomitatus : alone, unaccompanied, without followers.
incommendatus : without a protector, without a lord.
incommode : inconveniently.
incommoditas : inconvenience, uncomfortable / disadvantage.
incommodo : (-are) to be troublesome, unpleasant, annoying.
incommodus : inconvenient, troublesome, irksome.
incommodus : disagreeable, unpleasant.
incommutabilis : unchangeable.
incomparabilis : without compare, peerless, incomparable.
incompertus : unknown.
incomposite : irregularly, in a disorderly manner.
incompositus : disorder, lack of regularity.
incomprehensibilis : impossible to catch, incomprehensible.
incomptus : unkempt, untrimmed / rude, rough.
inconcessus : forbidden, prohibited, not allowed.
inconcinnus : awkward, clumsy / without elegance / absurd, laughable.
inconcussus : firm, unshaken, stable.
inconditus : disorderly, not arranged, unplanned, confused.
incongruens : not agreeing, inconsistent, out of place.
incongruus : unsuitable.
inconsideratus : without thought, inconsiderate/ reckless, unadvised.
inconsiderate : thoughtlessly, without consideration.
inconsolabilis : inconsolable / uncurable.
inconstans : inconsistent, changeable, fickle, unreliable / faithless.
inconstanter : inconstantly, changeably, inconsistently.
inconstantia : changeability, inconsistency / faithlessness.
inconsulte : indiscreetly.
inconsultus : without asking advise, precipately / imprudent, rash.
inconsultus : inconsiderate, without advice.
inconsumptus : unconsumed, undiminished, not depleted.
incontaminatus : pure, unadulterated, unpolluted.
incontentus : unstretched, not extended, unstrained / untuned.
incontinencia : lack of restraint, incontinence.
incontinens : incontinent.
inconveniens : not suiting / dissimilar.
inconvulsus : unshattered, undestroyed.
incoquo : incoxo : incoctum : (-ere) to dye.
incorrectus : unimproved, uncorrected, not emended.
incorruptus : uncorrupted, genuine, pure, untainted.
increbresco : (-ere) to grow strong, prevail, increase, wax.
incredibilis : incredible, unbelievable.
incredulus : incredulous.
incrementum : growth, increase / offspring.
incrementum : augmentation,increment.
incrementabiliter : increasingly.
increpito : (-are) to call out to, to rebuke.
increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke.
increpo : to rebuke.
incresco : (-ere) to grow in, or upon.
incruentatus : incruentus : bloodless.
incruente : without bloodshed.
incubo : to hang over, lie heavily upon / dwell in / watch over.
incubo : to brood over, lie in a place, attach oneself to.
inculco : to crowd in, press in, trample in / impress upon.
inculpatus : innocent, without blame, guiltless.
inculta : waste, desert.
incultus : untilled, uncultivated / unpolished, rude, rough.
incultus : untidy, neglected.
incultus : neglect, lack of cultivation.
incultus : untilled, uncultivated.
incumbo : to lie or lean upon, lean over, overhang.
incumbo : to apply oneself, concentrate / favor, further, promote.
incumbo : to depend on/ devote oneself to.
incunabula : swddling clothes / infancy, birthplace / source, origin.
incunctanter : unhesitatingly.
incuratus : unhealed, uncured, untended.
incuria : carelessness, neglect.
incuriose : negligently, carelessly.
incuriosus : neglect, careless, negligent.
incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.
incurro : to [+ acc] incur.
incursio : clash, collision / attack, raid, foray, invasion.
incursio : attack, assault.
incurso : to collide with, strike against / attack.
incursus : an attack, assault / efforts, impulses.
incursus : an attack, assault.
incurvo : (-are) to bend, curve, make crooked.
incutio : to strike into.
indagatio : investigation.
inde : thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.
indebitus : not owed, not due.
indemnis : innocent.
indicibilis : indescribable, inexpressible.
indicium : data, information, evidence, indication, pointer.
indicium : sign.
indico : to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.
indico : to disclose.
indico : to enjoin.
indifferens : neither good nor bad.
indifferente : indifferently.
indifferenter : indiscriminately.
indigentia : indigence, poverty, destitution.
indigeo : to require, need, stand in need of.
indignatio : indignation.
indignatio : displeasure.
indignatus : indignant.
indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.
indignus : unbecoming.
indigus, indiguus : desirous, needful of.
indissolubilis : indestructible.
indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause, occasion.
indoles : genius, disposition, talent, tendency, metier.
indomitus : untamed, wild.
indubitanter : without doubts, confident, without hesitation.
induco : to bring, lead, conduct.
induco indux inductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, influence.
induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull.
induco : bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide.
induco-are : to lead.
indulgens : indulgent.
indulgeo : to pardon, forgive, excuse.
industria : diligence.
industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.
indutiae : truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.
indutus : enveloped, decked out, dressed.
indutus : attired, clad.
induviae : clothes, clothing, garb.
inedicabilis : unexplainable, inexplicable.
inedicibilis : inexpressible.
ineffabilis : unutterable.
inefficaciter : ineffectually, vainly, in vain,.
inefficax : ineffectual, unproductive, profitless /weak.
inennarabilis : indescribable.
ineo : to enter, go in /begin, commence, undertake, start.
ineo : to begin.
ineptio : to play the fool, to trifle.
inermis : defenseless, harmless, impotent, without strength.
iners : unskilled.
inexperta : untried.
inexpugnabilis : impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.
infamo : to put to shame, disgrace.
infandum : oh woe unutterable!.
infantia : infancy, babyhood.
infector : dyer.
infectum reddere : to revoke, render impossible, make voil, annull.
infectus : unworked /not done, unfinished, incomplete.
infectus : discolored, darkened, corrupted.
infecunditas : barrenness, sterility.
infecundus : barren, sterile.
infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune,.
infeliciter : unhappily.
infelix : unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.
infelix : arbor infelix : the gallows.
infenso : to attack, avenge.
infensus : hostile, agressive /(arms) aimed, ready /(spirit) dangerous.
inferi : those down below, the dead.
inferne : on the lower side, below.
infero : to carry in, put or place on.
infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude.
infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion, cause.
infero : to otherwise bring upon, enter, be troublesome.
infero : to say or put forth, bring forth, bring out.
inferus : below, under, southern.
infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot.
infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently.
infesto : to attack, disquiet.
infesto : to molest.
infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous.
inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.
inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint, corrupt.
inficio : to discolor.
infideles : faithless [ones].
infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.
infidelitas : faithlessnes, disloyalty.
infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally.
infidus : untru, disloyal.
infigo : to fix, fasten /to imprint, impress.
infindo infidi infissum : to cut into.
infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity, endlessnes.
infinitus : unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.
infirmatio : weakening /refusing /invalidating.
infirme : weakly, faintly.
infirmitas : weakness, feebkeness /instability, fickleness.
infirmitas : infirmity.
infirmo : to weaken /shake /invalidate, annull/disprove.
infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble /(sometimes) sick, ill.
infit : he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.
infitialis : negative, containing a no, rejection.
infitias ire : to deny.
infitior : to deny /deny a debt, refuse to return something.
inflammatio : setting afire /(people) inflaming /(souls) inspiring.
inflammo : to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.
inflatio : inflation, flatulence.
inflatius : too pompous /on a grander scale.
inflatus : pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.
inflatus : blowing into, blast, inspiration.
inflecto inflexi inflectum : to bend, bow, curve.
inflecto : to warp /change, sway, affect.
infletus : unwept, unmourned, unlamented.
inflexibilis : unbending.
inflexio : a bending, swaying.
inflexus : bending, curving.
infligo inflixi inflictum : to strike, hit, knock /cause damage.
inflo : to blow.
inflo : to inflate, swell.
influo influi influxum : to flow in /to rush in, steal in.
infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury.
informatio : concept, idea.
informis : formless, shapeless /deformed, hideous.
informo : to instruct.
infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.
infortunium : misfortune, bad luck /punishment.
infra inferius infimus : low down.
infra : (adv.) below, underneath /to the south, in the underworld.
infra : (+ acc.) below, under /(time) later than.
infractio : a breaking /infractio aninimi dejection.
infractus : broken, weakened, impaired.
infragilis : unbreakable, strong.
infremo : to growl.
infrenatus : without a bridle.
infrendeo : to gnash the teetch.
infrenis : infrenus : unbridled.
infrenis : unbridled.
infreno : to bridle, check, restrain, break in.
infrequens : scanty, thin, uncrowded /infrequent /thinly populated.
infrequentia : scantiness, emptiness, loneliness.
infringo : infregi : infractum : to beak, weaken, impari, discourage.
infructuosus : unproduction, infertile, unfruitful.
infrunitus : silly.
infucatus : colored.
infula : headband (worn by a priest), insignia.
infula : insignia of office, headband, fillet.
infulatus : crowned with an episcopal mitre.
infundo infudi infusum : to pour in or over /(+ dat.) administer.
infusco : to make dark, blacken.
infusio : wetting, dousing, drenching.
ingemino : to redouble, repeat /be redoubled, increase.
ingemisco : to groan, sigh over.
ingemisco : to groan.
ingemo : (+ dat.) to groan, sigh over.
ingenero : to plant, implant, generate.
ingeniose : cleverly.
ingeniosus : able, talented /neturally fit, adapted.
ingenium : innate character, talent, nature.
ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.
ingens : prodigious.
ingenuitas : free birth, noble-mindedness, frankness, openness.
ingenuus : free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable.
ingero : to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.
inglorius : without fame, unddistinguished, inglorious.
ingluvies : (of an animal) crop, maw.
ingrate ingratiis ingratis : unwillingly, ungratefully.
ingratus : ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.
ingravesco : to become: heavy, a burden, weary, pregnant.
ingravo : to weight down, aggravate, afflict.
ingredior ingredi ingressus : to step in, enter, go in, walk.
ingredior : to enter upon, begin on /(with inf.) to begin to.
ingredior vi ventorum : to proceed on the winds.
ingressio : an entering /beginning.
ingressus : entering, going in /inroad, movement/assault.
ingruenter : violently.
ingruo : to fall upon, assail, attack, assault.
ingruo : to fall violently upon, assail, assault.
inguen : the groin.
ingurgito : to glut oneself, gorge.
ingustatus : untasted.
inhabilis : unmanageable, ill-fit, poorly adapted, unsuiited.
inhabitabilis : uninhabitable, unfit for man or beast.
inhabito : to inhabit.
inhaeresco inheresco : to adhere to, begin to cling to.
inhaero inhero : to stick in, cling to, cleave to.
inhaero : to adhere.
inhalo : to breathe upon.
inhibeo : to hold in, check, restrian /back water /practice.
inhibeo : use, employ.
inhio : to gape /yearn for, desire, want, covet.
inhio : to [+ dat] attend closely to/ [+ ad, pro] desire.
inhoneste : dishonorably.
inhonesto : to disgrace, dishonor.
inhonestus : degraded, dishonored /dishonorable, shameful /ugly.
inhonoratus : unrewarded, not honored.
inhonorus : dishonored.
inhorreo : to bristle.
inhorresco : to begin to bristle, shudder, quiver, shake.
inhospitalis : inhospitable.
inhospitalitas : lack of hospitality.
inhospitus : inhospitable.
inhumane : inhumanly.
inhumanitas : curelty, inhumanity/ incivility, discourtesy/ stinginess.
inhumaniter : discourteously.
inhumanus : cruel, savage, barbarous, inhuman, uncivil, uncivilized.
inhumatus : unburied.
inibi : therein, in that place /(time) near at hand.
inicio inieci iniectum : to throw on, put on, don /inspire.
inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent.
inique : unfairly.
iniquitas : injustice, iniquity, unfairness.
iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair.
initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin.
iniuria : injury, damage, hurt /injustice, wrong.
iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair.
injurius : wrongful, acting unlawfully.
injustus : wrongful.
innocens : blameless.
innocuus : innocent.
innotesco : to become know, noted.
innotesco : to become known.
innumerus : countless.
innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to.
innuo : innui : innutum : to hint at, suggest, mean.
inobedio-ire : disobident, disloyal.
inolesco : to grow in or on.
inopia : scarcity, poverty.
inopinatus : unexpected.
inopportunitas : inconvenience, unseemly event.
inopportunus : unfitting, inopportune.
inops : poor, helpless, in need, needy, wthout resources.
inops : destitute, impoverished, indigent, powerless.
inquam : I say.
inquinamentum : filth.
inquiro : to ask, examine, search for.
inquis : you say.
inquisitor : [med] juror, member of an inquest, trustee.
inquit : he, she, it says.
inreto : irreto : ensnared, entrapped, entangled.
inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule.
inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.
inruo : irruo : to rush in, fling in.
insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.
insanio : rage.
insanum : foolish.
insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant.
inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist.
insensatus : irrational.
insequor : to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.
inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.
insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed.
insidiae : (plural) treachery, ambushes, plots, conspiracies.
insidiae : snares.
insidiator : one who lies in wait.
insidior : to [+ dat] lie in wait for, plot against.
insignio : to put a mark upon, adorn, distinguish.
insignis : distinguished.
insigniter : to be built on/ distinction/distinguished,.
excellent/excellence.
insigne : badge.
insigno : to engrave.
insinuo : to insinuate, work one’s way in, intimate.
insisto : to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.
insisto : to [+ dat] persist in, urge.
insolesco : to grow haughty.
insolita : unaccustomed, unusual.
insolitus : unaccustomed /unusual, strange, uncommon.
insolubilis : indissoluble.
insons insontis : guiltless, innocent.
insperate : unexpectedly.
insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.
inspicio : to consider, perceive.
inspiro : to inspire.
insquequo : until.
instabilitas : constant motion, restlessness.
instanter : urgently.
instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.
instigatus : incited.
instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge.
instituo : to establish, found, institute.
instituo-ui-utum : 3, put in place, begin.
instituta apostolica : canon law.
institutio : custom, institution, tradition.
insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.
insto : to be earnestly engaged in, draw nigh.
instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained, supplied.
instructus : trained, taught.
instructus : versed in.
instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish /train.
instruo : prepare, provide /draw up an order of battle.
instruo : to draw up.
insuadibilis : adamant, immovable, not to be persuaded.
insudo : (with ablative) exert oneself in, busy oneself with.
Insula : Lille.
insula : island.
insulto : to leap at or on /revile, insult, deride, heap scorn upon.
insultus : attack, assault.
insum : [inesse, infuit] to be in or on, contained in, within.
insumo : get one’s wish, obtain one’s desire.
insumptuosus : inexpensive, cheap, economical.
insuper : as mentioned above.
insurgo insurgi insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt.
insurgo : to rise up/ [+ remis] ply one’s oars.
integer : whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged /complete, entire.
integer : irreproachable, chaste.
integritas : integrity.
intellectus : meaning, understanding.
intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand, comprehend, see.
intempestivus: intelligendo : f.p.p., understanding, being understood.
intemporaliter : eternally, without end.
intemptesta nox : dead of night.
intendo : to stretch, strain, try to prove.
intendo : to extend, aim, direct, direct one’s course, aim at.
intenta : earnestness, seriousness.
intentio : effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation.
intentio : intention, plan, aim, design, purpose.
intentor : informant.
intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict.
inter canem et lupum : at twilight.
inter : approximately, about, around, roughly.
inter : (+ acc.) between, among.
intercapedo : interval, space.
intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept.
interdico : to place an interdict.
interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.
interdico : to forbid.
interdum : sometimes, now and then, at times.
intereo : to perish, die.
intereo : to perish, die, go to ruin, decay.
intereo : to to be undone, take part in.
interfectio-onis : f, a killing.
interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill, murder, slay.
interfixus : paved, made firm.
interimo : to slay, kill, slaughter.
interitus : ruin, destruction.
internecio : destruction.
internuntius : go-between.
internus : deep, inward.
interpellatio : to appeal, suit.
interpolatio : interval.
interpono : to place between, interpose /intervene.
interpretor : to explain.
interrogatio : interrogation, inquiry.
interrogo : to inquire.
intertio : arrest, seize, take into custody.
interventus : mediation.
intervigilium : a nap, a doze, forty winks.
intestinus : internal, inner.
intextus : embroidered.
intimo : to announce.
intolerabiliter : unsupportably.
intoneo : to resound.
intorqueo : twist, distort.
intrepidus : eager, hot-blooded.
intrepidus : unshaken, undaunted.
intrico : to entangle.
intro : to walk into, enter, make one’s way into.
introduco : to lead in, introduce.
intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.
intueor : to admire, contemplate, observe, look upon.
intuitus : contemplation.
intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell with anger.
intumesco : to swell, puff up.
intus : within.
inultus : unavenged, unpunished.
inundantia : flood, overflowing, inundation.
invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.
invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in.
invado : to attack, usurp.
invalesco : to gather strength, become stronger.
invectio : invective, scolding.
invective : scoldingly.
invenio : to come upon, find, discover.
inventor : contriver, inventor, discoverer.
investigo : to track down, investigate.
inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing.
invetero : to give duration, to render old.
invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.
invicem : reciprocally.
invictus : unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.
invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.
invideo : to envy, refuse.
invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred /censure.
invidus : envious.
inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.
invisus : hated, hateful.
invito : to invite, summon.
invitus : unwilling, against one’s will.
invocatio : invocation, an invoking.
involvo : to wrap.
ioco iocor : to joke, jest, make merry.
iocus : joke, jest, jape, gag.
ipse ipsa ipsum : himself, herself, itself.
ipsemet : his own very self.
ira : anger, wrath.
irascor : iratus : to be angry, to be wrathful.
iratus : angry, wrathful.
ironice : ironically.
irradio : to beam forth.
irrepo : to insinuate oneself, steal in.
irretitus : caught in a net, trapped.
irreverens : disrespectful.
irrisorie : ironically, with a smile.
irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite.
irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.
irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.
irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.
irrumpo : to burst upon.
irruo : to rush into, rush upon, attack.
irruo : inruo : to rush upon, make an attack upon.
is ea id : this, that /he, she, it.
iste ista istud : that /sometimes pejorative.
ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that,.
ita : so, thus.
ita : (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.
itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore.
item : adv, likewise, moreover.
iter itineris : road, route, journey.
itero : to repeat, say again, iterate.
iterum : again, a second time, once more.
iubeo iussi iussum : to order, command /tell someone to do.
iubeo : to order, bid.
iucunditas : pleasure, charm.
iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.
iudex : judge, juror.
iudicium : judgment, decision, opinion, trial.
iudico : to judge, consider.
iugis iuge : perpetual, continuous.
iugo : to bind together, connect, couple.
iugosus : mountainous.
iugulum iugulus : the throat.
iugum : yoke /a team of oxen, a pair /bond, union /slavery.
iugum : crossbar, beam of scales /crest, ridge.
iuguolo : to cut the throat, butcher, kill, destroy.
iumentum : beast of burden.
iunceus : made of rushes.
iunctio : connection, joining.
iunctura : a joining, joint /rekationship, combination.
iunctus : -a,-um united, connected, joined together.
iuncus : the rush.
iungo iunxi iunctum : to join, unite, cinnect /yoke, harness /to mate.
iuniperus : the juniper tree.
iuratus : under oath.
iureiuro : to swear an oath.
iurgium : quarrel, altercation, brawl.
iurgo ; to quarrel, brawl /scold.
iurisdictio : administration of justice, extent of competence.
iuro : to swear, to make an oath.
ius iuris : justice, law, right /broth, soup.
ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath.
iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of.
iusta : due forms /funereal rites.
iuste : fairly, justly, rightly.
iustitia : justice, fairness, equity.
iustum : what is right.
iustus : just, right, equitable, fair, lawful, proper.
iuvenalis iuvenilis : youthful.
iuvenesco : to reach the prime of life.
iuventus : youth (between 20 and 45).
iuvo : to help, aid, assist /to please, delight, gratify.
iuxta : just short of.
iuxta : close by, near/ in like manner, equally.
iuxta : (+ acc.) close to, near to/ (time) just before.
iuxtim : equally.
ivi : past tense of eo.
J:
jaceo-ere-ui : to stand (that which is stated).
jacio : to cast.
jactantia : ostentation, bragging.
jactito : boast.
jaculum : dart, javelin.
jaculum : dart, javelin.
jaculum : dart.
jubilo : to shout.
jubilus : shout of joy.
jucundus : pleasant, delightful .
judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision.
judico : to condemn, judge, try.
judico : to pass judgment.
juge : always.
jugis : continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant.
jugis : continual, perpetual.
jugiter : continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly.
jugiter : perpetually, continually.
jugulo : to slaughter.
jugum : ridge, rising.
jumentum : draft animal.
juramentum : oath, act of oath-taking.
jurgium : strife, contention/ to cause strife, brawl.
jus : right, law.
jussio : order.
justicia : equity, justice.
justifico : to forgive.
justus : equitable.
juvenis : young man, youth.
juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years).
juxta : adv, in a like manner, likewise.
L:
labasco : to give way, totter.
labecula : a slight stain, minor disgrace.
labefacio labefeci labefactum : to shake, loesen /impair.
labefacto : to weaken, disturb /shake violently.
labellum : a little lip /a small washing vessel.
labes labis : stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy /misfortune.
labia labium :lip (labiae : lips).
labilis : transient, fleeting, slippery.
labiosus : having large lips.
labo : to totter, sink, begin to fall.
labo : to totter.
labor lapsus : to slip, glide, slide.
labor laboris : labor, work, toil.
labor : hardip, fatigue, distress.
labor : hardship, exertion.
labor : to sink, slip away.
labores solis : eclipse of the sun.
laboriose : laboriously, with great effort.
laboriosus : toilsome, laborious /(persons) industrious, toiling.
laboro : (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled.
labrum : lip, edge, rim /bathing tub.
labrusca : wild grape vine.
labruscum : the wild grape.
lac lactis : milk.
lacer : torn, mangled, cut to pieces.
lacer : mangled.
laceratio : a tearing, mangling.
laceratus : torn to pieces, mutilated.
lacero : to tear to pieces, mangle /squander money /slander someone.
lacerta : lizard.
lacertosus : muscular, powerful.
lacertus : the upper arm /strength.
lacesso : to harass, attack.
lacesso : lacesco : to challenge, shake.
lacrima Heliandum : amber.
lacrima : tears /exudations from some plants.
lacrimabilis : lamentable, deplorable, woeful.
lacrimo : to weep, shed tears /exude, drip.
lacrimosus : tearful, mournful, shedding tears,.
lactans : giving milk.
lactatio : enticement, come-on.
lacteus : milky, of milk, milk-white.
lacto : to allure, entice, wheedle.
lactuca : lettuce.
lacuna : missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript.
lacuna : a hole, empty space /pond, pool /deficiency, loss.
lacunar : panelled ceiling.
lacus : a hollow /lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub.
laedo ledo : strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate.
laesio lesio : rhetorical attack /wounding.
laetabilis letabilis : joyous, glad.
laetans : rejoicing, joyous.
laetatio : letatio : rejoicing, joy.
laetifico : letifico : to fertilize /cheer, gladden, delight.
laetifico : to rejoice.
laetificus : letificus : gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness.
laetitia letitia leticia : fertility /richness, grace /joy, delight.
laetitia : joy, gladness, delight.
laeto leto : to cheer, gladden, make joyful.
laetor letor : to rejoice, be joyful.
laetor : to be delighted.
laetus : glad delighted.
laeve leve : left-handedly, awkwardly.
laevus levus : foolish, silly /unlucky, unpropitious.
laevus levus : the left hand, left side, left-handed.
laganum : a cake.
lama : bog, slough.
lambo : to lick /(of rivers) to wash.
lambo : to lap.
lamenta (neut. pl) : weeping, wailing.
lamentabilis : lamentable, mournful.
lamentatio : weeping, wailing, lamenting.
lamentor : to weep, wail, lament /(trans.) to bewail.
lamia : witch, vampire.
lamnia lammina lamna : sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell.
lampas : torch.
lancea : lances.
laneus : woolen.
laniatus : a tearing, ripping, mangling, mutilating.
lanio : to mangle.
lanx : scale.
lanx : dish, platter, plate.
lapsus : fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement.
laqueum : noose, halter, snare, trap.
laqueus : snare, trap, noose.
largiflue : bountifully.
largifluus : bountiful.
largior : to give bountifully, shower (with gifts).
largior : to lavish, bestow, grant, give abundantly.
largissimum : bounty.
largitas : bounty, liberality.
largitio : bounty.
largus : bountiful.
lascivio : to run riot, play, be wanton.
lasesco : to become tired, grow weary.
late : broadly, widely, extensively.
latebra : covert, hidden recess .
latenter : secretly, in a concealed manner.
later : brick.
latere : to lurk, lie hidden.
latet : to be unknown.
latex : liquid.
latibulum : lurking-hole.
latito : to lie hidden, be concealed.
latito : to keep out of the way, be concealed.
latitudo : breadth.
latrator : a barker (such as a dog).
latratus : barking.
latro : bandit.
latro : (-are) to bark, bay / rant /runble, roar.
latro : (-onis) hunter.
latro : (-onis) hired servant / mercenary soldier.
latro : robber, bandit, brigand.
latrocinium : mercenary service / highway robbery.
latrocinium : villainy / a gang of.
latrocinor : (dep) serve as a mercenary / to rob, steal.
latrocinor : to rob on the highway.
latrunculus : highwayman, robber, brigand, bandit / mercenary soldier.
latus : broad.
latus : broad, wide, extensive.
latus -eris : sides, flank / lungs /.
laudabilis : praiseworthy, laudable.
laudabiliter : (adv) in a laudable fashion.
laudatio : praise, commendation.
laudator : praiser.
laudo : to praise, extoll, commend /name, mention, cite, quote.
Laudunum : Laon.
laureatus : crowned with laurel, laureate.
laureola : a laurel branch, crown of laurel.
laureola : victory, triumph, success.
laurifer : carrying laurel, crowned with laurel.
laurifer : triumphant, victorious.
laurus : the laurel, bay tree / triumph, victory, success.
laus : praise, glory, fame.
lautitia : splendor, elegance.
lautumiae : lautomiae : (-arum) stone quarry.
lautus : washed, bathed, cleaned / fine, elegant, refined.
lauvabrum : a bath.
lavacrum : bath.
lavatio : washing, bathing.
lavo : to wash, bathe/ moisten, get wet / wash away.
lavo : to bathe.
laxamentum : a widening, expansion / rest, respite.
laxe : widely.
laxe : widely, loosely / unrestrained.
laxitas : wideness, expansiveness, roominess.
laxo : to relieve / release, set free, liberate / yield up.
laxo : sell formally, give up, loosen.
laxo : widen, extend, enlarge / undo, relax.
laxus : wide, spacious /later, postponed / lax, loose, relaxed.
lea : leana : lioness.
lebes : copper kettle, basin, cauldron.
lectica : litter, bier.
lectio : selection, picking out / reading, perusal.
lector : reader.
lectulus : a small bed, cot.
lectus : bed, couch.
legatarius : legatee.
legatio : embassy.
legatio : office of legate / office of ambassador, embassy commander.
legatus : ambassador, messenger.
legatus : deputy, ambassador, envoy / commander of a legion.
legens : (-entis) a reader.
legifer : lawgiving.
legio : a selection / chosen body / legion.
legio : legion.
legitiums : lawful, licit, right, proper, legitimate.
lego : to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read.
lego : appoint, select.
lego vela : to furl sails.
legumen : a bean, pea, legume.
lemiscus : a ribbon.
lemma : theme, title, epigram.
lemures : (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms.
lenimentus : alleviation, impreovement, mitigation.
lenio : to mitigate, relieve, make better.
lenis : smooth /gentle, kind, mild.
lenis : gentle.
lenitas : mildness.
lenitas lenitudo : smoothness, gentleness, mildness.
leniter : gently.
leno : procurer, go-between.
lenocinium : enticement, allurement.
lenocinor : to pander, flatter, make up to /to promote, advance.
lens : lentis : lentil.
lente : slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately.
lentesco : to become soft, flexible, sticky /to weaken, slacken.
lentitudo : slowness, sluggishness / apathy.
lento : to bend.
lentulus : rather slow, a little slow.
lentus : lethargic, inactive /slow, lingering.
lentus : tough, resistant, tenacious /supple, pliant /.
leo : lion.
Leodie : Liege.
Leodium : Liege.
lepide : charminly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly.
lepidus : charming, witty, pleasant, elegant.
lepor lepos : charm, wit, elegance.
lepor : to charm.
lepus : hare, rabbit.
Lesciense, monastery of : Liessies.
letalis : mortal, deadly, fatal.
letaliter : mortally, fatally.
letanie : litany.
lethargus : drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma.
letifer : deadly, mortal.
letifer : death-dealing.
leto : to kill, slay.
letum : death, ruin, annihilation.
levamen : alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment.
levamentum : comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation.
levatio : alleviation, mitigation, solace.
leviculus : empty-headed, vain, silly.
levidensis : thin, slight, poor.
levis : [+ gen] unreliable.
levis : light, slight, trivial /beardless, bald /light-armed.
levis : rapid, swift /unimpotant /fickle, inconstant /unstable.
levitas : lightness, levity /fickleness, inconstancy /groundlesness.
leviter : lightly, softly, slightly.
levo : to raise, lift up /relieve, ease /diminish, weaken, impair.
levo : to smooth, polish.
lex legis : law, statute /covenant, agreement.
lex : law.
libatio : libation.
libellus : little book.
libens : with good will.
libenter : willingly, with pleasure.
liber libri : book.
liber : child, offspring.
liber libera, liberum : free, independent, unrestricted.
liberalis : courteous, generous, gentlemanly.
liberaliter : courteously, generously, honorably.
liberatio : release, liberation, aquittal, setting free.
libere : freely, openly, frankly.
libero : to lift (an obstacle), raise.
libero : to set free, deliver, liberate, release /exempt.
libertas : freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor.
libet : to be pleasing, agreeable.
libido : whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing.
libra : scales.
libramen : poise, balance.
libro : to launch, ponder.
licens : unimpeded, free, unrestrained, unchecked.
licentia : license, leave, authorization /freedom, liberty /licentiousness.
licentio :to authorize, permit, dismiss.
liceo : to be valued at, be for sale.
liceor : to offer a price, to offer to buy, bid, proffer, tender.
licet : granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can.
licet : imper v., it is right, just.
licet : (as conj.) granted that, although.
licito : to sell.
licitus : permitted, allowed.
ligamen : string, thread.
ligatio : imprisonment, bondage, captivity, servitude.
lignarius : carpenter.
lignator : wood-cutter.
ligo : to bind, tie.
lima : file, polishing, revision.
limbus : band, girdle.
limen : limina : threshold.
limes : border, frontier.
limito : bound.
limus : mud.
lingua : language, tongue, speech.
linio : to besmear.
lino : to smear, befoul, dirty.
linquo : to forsake.
linteum : linnen, napkin.
liquidus : fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain.
liquidus : limpid, liquid.
liquor : fluid.
litigo : to [+ contra] dispute.
litigatio : dispute.
litigiosus : contentious.
litigo : to quarrel, dispute.
litis : dispute, contention, fight, battle, fracas.
lito : to propitiate.
littera : letter (of the alphabet).
litterae : (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note /literature.
livor : black and blue mark, malice, chastisement/punishment, bruises.
loci : (pl.) passages in literary works.
loco : to place, put, position.
loco : to assign, allot, grant, hire.
locuples : opulent.
locupletatus : enriched, endowed.
locupleto : to enrich, make wealthy.
locus : place, location, situation, spot. [monastery].
loginquitas : distance, remoteness, isolation.
longaminus : patient.
longe : far.
longe lateque : far and wide.
longinquus : remote, prolonged.
longitudo : length.
longus : long.
loquacitas : eloquence.
loquax : loquacis : talkative, loquacious, garrulous.
loquor : locutus : to say, speak, tell, declare.
lorica : hauberk [a coat of chain mail], a knight’s service.
lorica : leather cuirass.
loricatus : wearing armor, armored.
lorum : thong.
lubricus : oily, slippery, slick.
lucerna : lamp.
lucidus : -a-um, shining, bright, clear.
lucinaria : lamp.
lucror : to gain, profit, win.
lucrosus : profitable, gainful.
lucrum : gain, profit.
luctisonus : sad-sounding, mournful, baleful.
luctuosa : feeling sorrowful.
luctus : lamentation, mourning, grief.
luculenta : splendid.
lucus : thicket.
ludicer : playful, means arbitrary, capricious.
ludicrum : game.
ludio : ludius : actor, player.
ludo : lusi l: usum : to play, sport /imitate, banter /delude, deceive.
ludus : game, sport, school.
lues : plague, pestilence, calamity.
lugeo : to mourn, be in mourning, grieve/(tans,) to lament, bewail.
lugo : mourn.
lugubris : mournful.
lumen : light, lamp, lantern /light of day.
lumen : the eye /clearness /understanding.
luminare : luminaris : window shutter.
luminarium : light, lamp.
luminosus : bright.
luna : moon.
lunatus : crescent-shaped.
luo : to undergo.
lupus : wolf.
lustro : to survey, encircle.
Lutosensis : Leuze.
lutosus : miry.
lux lucis : light.
luxuria : luxury, extravagance, opulence.
luxus : debauchery, extravagance.
M:
macellarius : butcher, slaughter-house.
macer : thin, lean.
macero : to soften, weaken, reduce, torment.
macies : thiness, gauntness /poverty barrenness.
macilentus : lean, thin, skinny.
macresco : to become lean, skinny, thin.
mactabilis : deadly, lethal.
macto : to magnify, glorify, honor /slay, fight, punish, afflict.
macula : stain, mark, spot/ blemish, fault, flaw.
maculo : to stain, blemish, defile, pollute.
maculosus : spotted, speckled, poluted.
madesco : to get wet.
madide : drunkenly.
madidus : wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped.
mador maero : to grieve, sorrow.
maeror meror : mourning, grief, sorrow.
magalia : little tents.
magis : more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference.
magister : master, canon / master of a school, professor.
magister : instructor, teacher, schoolmaster.
magnificabiliter : splendidly, greatly, terrifically.
magnificentia : magnificence, splendor, eminence, magnanimity.
magnifico : to extol.
magnificus : eminent, splendid, magnificent.
magnopere magnus opere : very, very much.
magnus maior maximus : large, great, important.
magus : magical.
maiestas : majesty, dignity, greatness.
maiores : (pl.) ancestors.
major domus : “Mayor of the Palace,” chief steward.
majores natu : elders.
majores : elders.
mala : jaw.
Malbodiensis : Maubeuge.
male : peius : pessime : badly, ill, wrongly.
male : wickedly, with evil intent.
maledictio : curse, abuse.
maleficus : wicked, accursed, evil.
malefidus : faithless.
malens : preferring.
malevolens : malevolent, spiteful person.
malignitas : wickedness.
maligno : to contrive/do maliciously.
maligo : to do/contrive evil.
Malmundarium : Malmedy.
malo : to choose, prefer.
malo : mallui : malus : to choose, prefer.
malum : evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage.
malus peior pessimus : bad, wicked, evil.
mancipium : slave.
mancipo : to transfer, alienate, seize, catch, give up.
mancipo : mancepo : to sell formally, turn over, give into charge.
mandatum : order, decree, mandate, instruction.
mandatum : commission, charge, entrust.
mandatum : message, command.
mando : to commit, entrust, order, command.
mando : to send word, confide,.
mane : morning, early in the morning, early.
manentia : permanency.
maneo : to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by.
manifesto : to make public.
manipulus : maniple.
mano : to flow.
mansuesco : to grow mild.
mansuetudo : mildness.
mansuetus : mild, soft, gentle.
mansurus : that which will endure, abide.
manus manus : hand, band, handwriting.
mara : marl [an earth rich in CaC, added to lime-deficient soils].
Marceniense : Marchiennes,.
Marcieniensis : Marchiennes.
mare maris : sea.
maritus : husband.
marmoreus : like marble.
maro : to apply marl to the soil.
martyr-yris : martyr.
martyrium : n, martyrdom.
mater matris : mother.
matera, mairia : ?vat, for the fermentation of beer.
materia : material, substance, matter.
matertera : maternal aunt.
matrimonium : marriage.
maxime : especially, particularly, principally.
maxime : greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very.
me : (abl.) me /you’ll do fine with ME, baby.
me : (acc.) me /that old black magic has ME in its spell.
medicor : to heal, cure.
medicus : doctor, physician.
medie : moderately.
mediocris : ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre.
meditatio : practice, preparation, getting ready.
meditatio : consideration, pondering.
meditor : meditatus : to reflect upon, consider, ponder /practice.
medium : everyday life, the common good, the public eye.
medius : middle, the middle of, central, midst.
mei : my, mine /MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE.
mel mellis : honey.
melior : better.
mellitus : honeyed, sweet as honey.
membrana : thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin.
memini meminisse : to remember.
memor : mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent.
memoratus : mentioned.
memoria : memory, remembrance, recall, recollection.
Menapiorum :
mendiosus : full of mistakes, shot with errors.
mendosus : faulty, full of faults.
mendum menda : fault, blemish, mistake, error.
mens mentis : mind, thought, intention, intellect.
mensa : table.
mensis mensis : month.
merces mercedis : pay, reward, recompense, compensation.
mereo mereor : deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit.
mereo : deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier.
meretrix meretricis : prostitute, whore, harlot.
meridianus : midday, afternoon, south.
messis : the harvest, in-bringing, crop.
messor : reaper, harvester.
mestitia : misfortune?.
Metim : Metz.
metuo : to fear, dread, be frightened.
metus : fear, dread, anxiety.
meus : my.
mica : crumb, morsel, grain /small loaf.
micans : twinkling, sparkling, shining, gleaming, flashing, glowing.
michina : nostril.
mico : glitter, gleam, shine, sparkle, flash, be bright.
mico : to serve /quiver, shake, palpitate.
migrus, small, puny.
mihi : (dat.) me /give ME land, lots of land.
miles militis : soldier, warrior, knight.
milia : (pl.) thousands.
militaris -e : of a soldier, military, martial.
militus : ground, milled (of grain).
mille : a thousand.
millies milies : a thousand times.
minae : battlements, parapets /threats, menaces.
minagium : duty of the sale of grain.
miniatus : damaged, diminished, lessened, decreased.
minime : in the least degree, very little/not at all, by no means.
minimus : least, smallest, slightest.
ministro : to serve, wait upon, provide, supply.
ministro : to attend, wait upon, assist.
minor : smaller, less, slighter.
minuo : to draw blood, let blood, to bleed (someone).
minuo minui minutum : To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller.
minutor : miner.
miracula : miraculum : a miracle play.
miraculose : miraculously.
mire : wonderfully, mervellously, uncommonly.
mirifice : wonderfuly, marvelously, extraordinarily.
miro : to wonder.
miror : to marvel at, admire, wonder.
mirus : wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary.
misceo miscui mixtum : to mix, mingle, blend.
misellus : miserable, pathetic, wretched,.
miser : wretched, unfortunate, miserable.
miserabile : sadly, mournfully, wretchedly.
miserabilis : sad, wretched, mournful, plaintive.
miseratio : a fine, charge, tax, amercement.
misere : wretchedly, miserably.
misereo, misereor : to pity.
misericordaliter : mercifully.
misericordia : pity, mercy.
misericorditer : miserably, wretchedly, cruelly.
miseror : (+dative) to pity.
misfacio : to do wrong to, injure, hurt, harm.
missa : holy mass.
mitesco : to grow mild, ameliorate.
mitigo : to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease.
mitis : mild, gentle /ripe, mature.
mitto : misi : missum : to send, dispatch.
moderamen : management, direction.
moderor : to guide, manage, mitigate, measure.
moderor : take with moderation, temper.
moderor : to moderate, diminish, direct, govern.
moderor : conduct, play an instrument
modeste : discreetly.
modestia : moderation.
modestus : orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained.
modestus : moderate.
modica : moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished.
modicus : ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds.
modicus : scanty, meager.
modio : a grain measure, a bushel basket.
modius : peck, bushel.
modo : now, just now, only.
modo..modo : at one time .. at another.
modus : measure, bound, limit /manner, method, mode, way.
moenia : walls, fortifications of a city /ramparts /castle, fortress.
moenia : walls, walled town, city, mansion, dwelling.
moere : bemoan, moan.
moeror : grief, sorrow.
moestifer : sorrowful.
moestitia : sorrow.
Moguntium : Mainz.
moles : huge bulk, massive building, might.
moleste : take annoyance/ moleste fero I take annoyance.
moleste fere : to be vexed.
molestia : annoyalce, troublesomeness /stiffness, affectation.
molestus : troublesome, disagreeable, annoying.
molimen : an attempt.
molior : to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle.
molior : to attempt [+ inf.], struggle alone, strive.
mollio : to soften, make pliant.
mollis : soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle.
molliter : gently.
monachicus : monastic, liturgical.
monachus : monk.
monarchia : monarchy.
Monasteriense : Mnster.
monasterium : monastery, abbey, convent.
monastica : religious.
moneo : to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct.
monitio : admonition, warning.
monitum : admonition.
mons : montis : mountain, mount.
monstro : to show, appoint, point out, ordain, appoint, nominate.
monstro : to ordain.
monstrum : portent, omen, monster.
monstrum : portent.
Montensem : Mons.
monumentum : memorial or token of remembrance, remembrance.
mora : delay.
moratlis : mortal.
morbus : sickness, disease, illness.
mores, morium : ways, conduct, character, morals.
morior : to die, wither away, decay.
moror : to stay, remain, reside, linger.
morosus : capricious.
mors mortis : death.
morsus : a biting, bite, also, sting, pain.
mortalitas : the state of being mortal/ death, a dying.
mortifer : deadly, death-bringing.
mortifera : deadly things.
mortuus : dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed.
morulo : to linger.
mos : moris/ will, inclination/ custom, wont, usage, rule.
mos : manners habit, customs.
motus-us : m, motion (earth quake).
moveo moti motum : to move, arouse, affect, influence.
mox : soon, presently, then, thereupon.
mucro : a sharp point, edge, dagger point.
mucro : sword’s point, sword.
mugio : to groan, bellow, roar, low.
mugitus : bellowing.
mulceo : to soften up.
mulco : to damage.
muliebris : womanly.
mulier : woman.
multi : many, numerous /the common herd.
multicanus : harmonious.
multifariam : in many ways.
multifluus : copiously-flowing.
multigenus : varied, of many kinds.
multimodus : manifold.
multiplex : various, numerous.
multiplex: manifold, many-fold, many times / tortuous.
multiplicatus : multiplied.
multipliciter : in many ways, in various ways.
multis prosecutionibus : pursuing the matter many times.
multo : by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot.
multo : torment, fine, distrain.
multum : much, greatly.
multus plus plurimum : much, a lot.
multus : ne multus : briefly, in brief.
multus : much, great.
mundo : to clean.
mundus : world, universe.
mundus : clean, neat, elegant.
munero/munerior : to give, present.
munia : tributes, gifts, payments.
munificator : bestower of gifts.
munifico : to present with something, “gratifier”.
munificus : munificent, generous.
munimen : fortification.
munimentum : fortification, protection, defenses.
munio : to fortify, defend, protect /build a road.
munita : fortifications.
munitio : fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification.
munitio : rampart.
munitus : fortified.
munus : muneris : service, office, function, duty /gift.
munus : gift, present, spectacle, function, tribute, service.
murmur : roaring, murmuring.
murus : barrier, defending wall.
mus : muris : mouse.
mussito : to grumble, mutter.
mutatio : change, alteration, transformation.
mutatus : altered, changed, become different.
muto : to change, alter /exchange.
muto : punish, fine, mulct.
mutuo : to borrow, procure.
mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum : to make a loan.
mutuus : interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity.
mutuus : reciprocal, mutual.
N:
naevus : fault.
nam : conj, for, for example, instance.
nam : but now, on the other hand /surely, for it is certain.
nam : namque : (conj.) for /for example, for instance.
nam : but now, certainly.
nam : for.
namque : for indeed.
Namucense : Namur.
narro : to make known, say, speak, narrate.
narro : to set forth.
nascor nasci natus : to be born, spring forth.
natalis natalis : birthday.
natio : nation, people.
natio nationis : nation, race, people, breed /pagan people.
nativitas : birth.
natu : (ab,sing.) by birth.
natura : nature.
nauta : sailor.
navale : ship’s station, dockyard.
navigatio : voyage, navigation.
navigium : navigation.
naviger : ship-bearing.
navigo : to sail, navigate.
navis navis : ship, vessel, boat.
navitas : energy, get up and go.
ne : (conj.) that .. not, in order that .. not, in order not to.
ne .. quidem : not .. even.
nebulosus : misty, foggy.
nec : conj, and not.
nec tamen : and yet .. not.
nec .. nec : neither nor.
necdum (neque dum) : and not yet.
necessarius : necessary, needed, essential, necessary.
necessarius : needful, things needed.
necesse : (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable.
necessitas : need, exigency, unavoidability.
necne : or not.
necnon : and also.
neco : to kill, slay, put to death.
neco : to slay.
necto : to tie up, bind, fasten.
necto : to fasten together.
nefandus : abominable.
nefarius : execrable, impious.
nefas : wrong, sin.
neglectum : slight.
neglego : to disregard.
negligentia : carelessness.
nego : to deny, refuse a request, deny something to someone.
negotium : employment, business, task, occupation, pains.
negotium : pains, labor, task, pursuit.
nemo : no one, nobody.
nemorosa : shady.
nemorosus : wooded, covered with trees, forested.
nemus : tree, sacred grove.
neo : to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn).
nepos nepotis : grandson.
nequam : worthless, good for nothing, bad.
nequam : vile.
nequaquam : by no means, not at all.
nequaquam : in no wise.
neque .. neque : neither .. nor.
neque nec : and not, nor.
nequeo : not to be able, to be impossible.
nequeo : not to be able.
nequequam : by no means, not at all.
nequiquam : fruitlessly, to no purpose.
nequiter : wretchedly, vilely.
nequitia nequities : worthlessness, badness, wickedness.
nequitia : vileness.
nescio : to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unkowing.
nex : violent death, slaughter, death.
nexus : fastening.
nichilominus : nevertheless.
nidor : vapor, smell, reek, odor.
niger : black.
nihil : (undeclinable) nothing.
nihildom : nothing as yet.
nihilominus nichilominus : nevertheless, notwithstanding.
nihilominus : nevertheless.
nihilum : nothing.
nimirum : of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical).
nimis : adv. too much, overmuch, excessively.
nimis : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively.
nimium : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively.
nisi : if not, unless, except.
nisus : exertion, endeavor.
niteo : to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish.
nitesco : to begn to shine /to grow fat or sleek.
nitesco : to begin to shine, grow sleek.
nitida : glittering.
nitidus : bright, shining /fat, sleek /flowering.
nitor : splendor, glow, elegance, brilliance, brightness.
nitor : to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.
nitor : to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon.
nitor : brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor.
nitor : to endeavor.
Nivellensem : Nivelles, city and monastery.
niveus : white, snowy.
nixor : to lean against /strive, strain, labor, struggle.
nixus : strain, effort.
no : -are : being done, made.
no : (nare, navi) to swim, float, fly, sail.
nobis : (dat.) us /the world belongs to US.
nobis : (abl.) us /there’ll be no one as happy as US.
nocens : bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil.
noceo : do harm, inflict injury.
noceo : (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt.
noero : noro : to know.
nolens : unwilling.
nolo : nolle : nolui : to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse.
nolo : to to be unwilling.
nomen Romanorum : Roman power.
nomen : name.
nominatim : by name, expressly.
nomine tenus : nominally, in name.
nominor : to be renowned.
non : not.
non solum .. sed etiam : not only .. but also.
nondum : not yet.
nonnisi : not? not unless?.
nonnullus : some /pl. several.
nonnumquam : sometimes.
nonus : ninth.
norma : organization.
normalis : regular.
Northmanni : Normans.
nos : we /WE live and die by that creed.
nos : us /they tried to tell US we’re too young.
nosco : to become acquainted with, get to know.
noster nostri : our ours /OUR hearts beat as one.
noster nostri : our ours /that old dream of OURS.
noster nostra nostrum : our, ours.
nota : mark, token, note, sign.
notabilis : -e, noteworthy, notable, notorious.
notarius : stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe.
notitia : knowledge. information, data, notes, annotations.
noto-are : make note, mark down.
notos : south wind.
nous : intelligence.
novem : nine.
novercalis : malevolent.
novitas : newness, novelty, strangeness.
novo : to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent.
novus : novel, unusual, extraordinary /news, novelty, a new thing.
novus : new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed.
nox noctis : night.
noxa : offense, crime.
noxialis : noxious.
nullatenus : in no wise.
nullus : not any, no, none.
numen : divine will.
numerus : total, category, class, number.
numquam : at no time, never.
nunc quidem : at one time..then.
nunc : now, at the present time, soon, at this time.
nuncupo : to call, proclaim.
nundinae : trade.
nunquam : never.
nuntio : to announce, report, relate.
nuntium-i : n, messenger.
nuntius : messenger, message.
nuper : newly, recently, not long ago.
nuptiae : wedding.
nuptialis : wedding.
nusquam : nowhere, on no occasion / nusquam esse — not exist.
nusquam esse : not to exist.
nusquam : nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never.
nuto : to falter in fidelity, give way to, waver in opinion, doubt.
nutrimens : food, nourishment.
nutrimentus : nourishment.
nutrio : to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear.
nutritor : toraise, feed.
nutus : a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down.
nutus : a nodding, nod, command, will.
nutus : command.
O:
obdormio : to fall asleep.
obduco : to draw over, cover/ lead against / pass, spend.
obductio : covering.
obduro : to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out.
obedienter : obediently.
obedio : to yield obedience to.
obex : barrier.
obfirmo : to bolt, lock, fasten, bar.
obicio obieci obiectum : to offer, throw in someone’s teeth.
objurgo : to fight, attack, oppose.
obligatus : bound, under an obligation.
obliquo : to turn sideways, turn aside.
obliquus : slanting.
oblittero : to cancel, blot out.
oblivio : forgetfulness, oblivion.
obnixe : with all one’s strength, instantly.
obnoxius : harmful, hostile.
obnubilo : to overcloud.
obruo : to overwhelm, destroy.
obscoena : offensive, filthy.
obscurum : darkness.
obsequens : compliant.
obsequium : indulgence, pliancy, submission.
obsequium funeris : funeral rites.
obsequium : obedience, indulgence.
obses : (obsidis) hostage, security, pledge, surety.
obses : surety, hostage.
obsideo : to sit near /haunt, frequent /besiege, invest.
obsido : blockage, besiege, invest.
obstaculum : obstacle.
obstinatus : firm, resolved, staunch.
obstinatus : resolute.
obsto : to oppose, defend, stand against.
obsum : to hinder.
obtempero : to obey.
obtero : to bruise.
obtestor : to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness.
obtestor : to assert.
obtineo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain /to continue.
obtineo : to gain.
obtutus : gaze.
obviam : (adverb) in the way, on the way, toward.
obviam ire : (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose /help, remedy.
obviam : on the way, in the way /(+ dat.) towards, against.
obvio : to encounter, meet.
obvius : on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible.
obvolvo : to wrap up, cover,.
obvolvo : to muffle up.
occasio : favorable moment, opportunity.
occasio : opportunity.
occasus : setting (of the sun, etc)/ the west /fall, destruction.
occasus : sunset, west.
occatio : harrowing.
occidio : slaughter, massacre.
occido : occidi : occasum : to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set.
occido : to kill.
occisor : murderer.
occludo : to close, shut up, close off.
occulco : to trample (down).
occulte : secretly, in secret, by stealth.
occulto : to hide, conceal, cover.
occultus : hidden, concealed /secretly.
occumbo : to fall, topple, drop /fall dead.
occumbo : to fall.
occupo : to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on.
occupo : to occupy, seize, appropriate, confiscate, commandeer.
occuro : to occur, come about, happen.
occurro : to occur / run to meet, attack /oppose, work against.
occurro : to go to meet, rush upon.
occursus : a meeting.
ocius : quick. fleet, sooner, faster.
oculus : eye.
odio : to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly.
odium : hatred.
odorifera : fragrant.
odorus : keen scenter, sharp nosed.
oestrus : horse-fly, frenzy.
offa : lump, swelling /pellet, shot /mass of something.
offendo : to knock, hit, strike /shock, offend, displease.
offendo : stumble, lurch.
offendo : to displease.
offensio : striking, knocking, hitting against, blow.
offensio : cause of offense.
offensus : collision, shock /dislike, displeasure.
offensus : offense.
offero : to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose.
officina : workshop, factor.
officiose : courteously, dutifully, solemnly, ceremoniously.
officiosus : respectful, attentive.
officium : duty, service, job, post, position, responsibility.
officium : office, obligation, duty.
olim : at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now.
olim : once, at a future time.
Olympus : heaven, home of the gods, height of eminence.
omitto : to let slip, lose, pardon.
omitto : to omit, leave out /let go.
omnifariam : in every way.
omnigenus : of all kinds.
omnimodus : universal.
omnino : altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely.
omnipotens : all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent.
omnis : all, every.
oneratus : loaded.
onero : to load, burden, oppress, fil up.
onus : load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.
onustus : burdened, laden.
opera : work, pains, labor.
operae pretium est : it is worthwhile.
operam do to lavish care upon.
operatio : work.
operor : to work, labor, toil, take pains.
operor : to be active, do.
opes : (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources.
opimus : splendid.
opinio : opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report.
opinio : rumor.
opinor : -atus, 1, dep. v, to be of the opinion of.
opisthotonos : A disease where the body is curved backward.
oporotheca : place for keeping fruit.
oportet : it is fitting, it is proper, reasonable, becoming.
oportet : imper v., to assume it shall be, reasonable, necessary.
oportet : it is proper, one should, one ought.
oportet : it is needful, it behooves.
oportunitas : convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity.
oppidum : (fortified) town.
oppono opposui oppositum : to set against, oppose, be opposite.
opportune : (adv) opportunely, conveniently.
opportune : fitly.
opportunitas : fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage.
opportunitatus : Heriman, cap. 42.
opportunus : fit, suitable/ (time) favorable /(+dat.) liable to.
opportunus : opportune, fit, convenient, suitable.
opportunus : meet.
opprimo : to subdue, overpower, press against, take by surprise.
opprimo oppressi oppressum : to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check.
opprobrium : reproach, disgrace.
oppugno : to fight against, attack, assault, assail.
oppugno : to war with, storm.
ops : singular: power, power to aid, power to help.
ops : assistance, treasure, wealth, fortune.
optatus : longed-for.
optimates : the aristocratic party.
optimates : magnates, great lords, the best people, the upper class.
optime : as best one can.
optimus: one of the best, aristocrat, noble.
opto : to desire, wish for, want.
opto : to wish for.
opulens : rich, wealthy / powerful, mighty / splendid, sumptuous.
opulente : opulenter : richly, wealthily.
opulentia : riches, wealth / power, might / opulence, splendor.
opulentia : wealth.
opulentus : wealthy, splendid.
opus operis : work, labor, work done, completed work, building.
opus : deed, labor.
opusculus : a little or small work, a small book.
ora : edge, rim, border, boundary / coast, coast-line.
ora : region, clime, district, country / residents of a district.
ora : sea-coast.
oraculum : a solemn statement, oracle, prophecy, words of a god.
oratio : speech, address, oration.
oratio : prayer.
orator : orator, speaker. spokesman, envoy, ambassador.
oratorie : oratorically.
oratorius : oratorical / oratory.
oratu : (abl.sing.m.) by request.
orbis terrarum : the world, the Earth.
orbis lacteus : the Milky Way.
orbis : circle, orb, ring, disk, orbit, coil/ round / rotation.
orbis signifer : the Zodiac.
orbis : world, circle.
orbita : a wheel rut.
orbitas : bereavement, loss of children, loss of parents.
orbus : deprived of children or parents, orphan / deprived, destitute.
orbus : destitute.
orca : a pot or jar.
orchas : orchadis : a type of olive.
orchestra : theater space reserved for the Senate / senators.
orcus : the Lower World, whale.
ordinarius : according to order, regular, ordinary.
ordinatim : regularly, ordinarily.
ordinatio : rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation.
ordinatus : arranged, orderly.
ordine, ordinem : regularly, appropriately, properly.
ordino : (-are) to set in order, regulate, arrange, appoint, govern.
ordior : ordiri : orsus : to begin, start (esp. of speaking).
ordo : rank, class, order.
orexis : appetite, desire.
organum : instrument, musical instrument.
orgia : a festival of mysteries, orgy.
orichalcum : copper ore / brass.
oriens : rising, the rising sun / east / morning.
Orientales : Easterners.
origo : originis : origin, start, source, beginning / ancestor.
orior : rise, become visible, appear.
orior : to be born / to be a consequence or result of something.
orior oriri ortus : rise, become visible, appear.
oriundus : arising from, springing from, coming from.
oriundus : born.
ornamentum : weapons / honor, distinction.
ornamentum : equipment, kit, trappings / furniture / decorations.
ornamentum : accoutrement.
ornata : adorned.
ornate : splendidly, ornately, elegantly.
ornatus : dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment.
ornatus : to adornment.
orno : to equip, furnish, supply / decorate, adorn.
ornus : mountain ash.
oro : to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat.
orsa : orsorum : beginning, start, undertaking / first few words.
orsus : a beginning, undertaking, initiative.
ortus : -us, m, birth, origin, rising / origin, source.
oryx : origis : gazelle, wild goat.
oryza : rice.
os : ossis : (n) a bone.
os : oris : face, countenance, sight / expression.
os : oris : mouth, opening, source / a mask.
ostendo : -ere-di sum, to show, to exhibit.
ostendo to show, reveal, present, make plain, declare.
ostium : entrance, door.
otium : free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose.
ovanter : exultingly.
ovis ovis : sheep.
P:
pacifice : peaceably.
pacifico : to pacify, make peace, reconcile.
pacificus : peace-making.
paciscor : to make an agreement, covenant, pact.
paciscor : to make a bargain or agreement, covenant, deal.
paciscor : to barter [away].
pactum : treaty, pact, contract.
pactum : agreement, contract, covenant, pact.
pactus : agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed.
paecipio : to warn, admonish /teach, instruct.
paene, pene : nearly, almost.
paeniteo : to rue, cause to grieve, be repentant, repent.
paganus : countryman, peasant, pagan.
pagatim : in vilages, in a village manner, in a rusticway.
pagenses : inhabitants of a district, country-folk, peasants.
pagus : district, countryside, rural portions of a civitas.
pala : spade, peel for putting bread in the oven.
palaestra : training, wrestling-place.
palam : openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of.
palea : chaff.
palestra : gymnasium, wrestling school.
palificare : make evident.
paliurus : a plant, Christ’s thorn.
pallens : pale, wan, pale yellow, pale green /weak, drooping.
palleo : be pale, be yellow.
pallesco : (+ acc.) grow pale at.
palliata : cloaked.
pallidus : pale, wan; causing paleness.
pallium : coverlet, mantle, cloak.
pallium : covering, monk’s garb, nun’s veil, mantle.
pallium : stole, any drapery.
pallor : paleness, fading.
palma : palm.
palma : glory, prize, award for victory, salvation.
palmarium : excellent, splendid, outstanding.
palmula : blade of an oar.
palor : (dep.) to wander, stray, err.
palpito : throb, tremble, shake.
palpo : carress, stroke /coax, cajole, flatter.
palpo : to feel one’s way.
paludosus : swampy, marshy, boggy.
palus : pale, stake /swamp, bog, marsh.
palus : stay.
palus : paludis : marsh, reed.
paluster : marshy, swampy, boggy.
pando : to stretch out, spread out, extend.
pando : to make known, publicize, make patent.
pandus : curved, crooked, arched, bowed.
pango : to fix, hammer in, drive in, fasten.
pango : to pledge, agree upon.
panis : (-is) bread.
pannosa : tattered.
pannus : rag, patch, piece of cloth.
pannus : swaddling clothes.
panthera : leopard, panther.
panton : everything.
papas : tutor.
papaver : poppy.
papilla : teat, breast, nipple.
pappo : -are; to eat.
papula : a pimple.
par : equal, like.
paratus : prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled.
paratus : preparation, fitting out, equipment.
parce : moderately, economically.
parcius : scarcely.
parco : (with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring.
parco : (+inf.: to forebear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from.
parco : to spare, refrain from.
parcus : sparing, thrifty, economical, moderate.
pardus : panther, leopard.
parens : parentis : parent.
parentela : kin.
parentes : relatives, parents.
pareo : (+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey.
pareo : to submit.
paries parietis : wall (of a house).
parilis : similar, like, equal.
parilitas : equality, level to make fit.
pario, to bear, bring forth, produce/ create, make, get.
pario : to spawn.
pariter : alike, at the same time, together.
pariter : likewise, equally, in like manner, as well.
paro : to prepare, get ready/ set, put/ furnish, supply/ buy.
pars : partis : part, share /direction.
pars : side, region.
particeps : partaker, partner, sharer, comrade.
partim : partly /some.
parum : too little, too few, not enough.
parum minus minime : (adv.) little, too little, not enough.
parumper : for a short time, for a little while, for a bit.
parumper : for a moment.
parvulus : child, infant, young, little /very small, tiny.
parvus minor minimus : small, little.
pasco : to graze, forage, browse.
passer : sparrow.
passim : adv. far and wide, everywhere.
passim : scattered about /indiscriminately.
pastor : shepherd.
pastus : pasture.
patefacio : to disclose, expose, open, make open.
patella : dish, platter, plate.
pateo : to be open, be exposed.
pateo : to be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain.
pater : patris : father.
paterna : of a father, paternal, native.
paternus : of a father, paternal, native.
patesco : to be laid open, bare, exposed, to be revealed.
patibilis : endurable, bearable, sufferable.
patiens : patient /(+ gen.) capable of enduring.
patiens : long-suffering.
patienter : patiently.
patientia : patience, suffering, endurance.
patientia : forbearance.
patina : a dish.
patior : to suffer, endure, permit.
patior : to suffer, be afflicted with.
patria : fatherland, one’s native country, homeland.
patria : fatherland.
patricius : a nobleman.
patrius : handed down from one’s forefathers.
patrizo : to take after one’s father.
patro : to effect, perform.
patrocinium : patronage.
patrocinor : to protect, defend, support, patronize.
patronus : patron, protector.
patruus : paternal uncle.
patulum : a space, court.
pauci : few, a few, some.
paulatim : gradually, litle by little.
paulisper : for a little while, for a short time.
paululum : very small, very little.
pauper : poor, with few means, poverty-stricken.
pauper : beggar, person without means.
paupertas : beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances.
paveo : to dread.
pavidus : dreadful as in producing fear, quaking as in feeling fear.
pavio : to tread down upon.
pavor : quaking, dread.
pax pacis : peace.
pax pacis : peace, truce, treaty.
pax : harmony in musical context.
peccamen : sin, fault, error.
peccatus : sin.
pecco : to do wrong, err, sin, go astray.
pecto : to comb, card, thrash (to card wool).
pectus : pectoris : heart, breast.
peculium : a bit of money, a small property.
pecunia : money.
pecuniosus : rich, wealthy ..profitable, lucrative.
pecus : a single head of cattle, especially a sheep/ a herd.
pecus : pecudis : single beast, head (of cattle).
pecus, pecoris : herd of cattle.
pedes : going on foot, walking /foot-soldier, infantryman.
pedis : foot-soldier.
peior : worse (see malus).
pelagus : main, open sea.pellax : seductive.
pellis : pelt .
pello pepulli pulsum : to hit, beat /exile, drive away, banish.
peloris : a clam.
pelvis : font.
pendeo : to hang, depend, be suspended /be uncertain, undecided.
pendo : to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem.
penetrabilis : capable of being penetrated / penetrating, piercing.
penetralis : (noun) interior, inner rooms.
penetralis : passing through, penetrating / internal, inner /.
penetranter : deeply, penetratingly, searchingly.
penetro : to put into, pass through, penetrate.
penetro : to go against, attack, enter, penetrate .
penicullus : a painter’s brush, pencil, stylus.
peniculus : a sponge, brush.
penintentiarius : confessor, penintentiary.
penis : tail.
penitens : (penitentis) a penitent.
penitentia : penance.
penitio : to do penance.
penitus : inward, inner, internal, interior.
penitus : (adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely.
penitus : (adverb) accurately, thoroughly, wholly, entirely.
penna : feather, wing.
penna : feather.
pennae : wing.
pennatus : winged, with feathers.
penniger : winged, with feathers.
pennipes : wing-footed, swift, fleet.
pennipotens : capable of flight.
pennipotenti : birds.
pensilis : hanging.
pensio : a weighing out / paying, payment, rent / day of payment.
pensito : to weigh carefully, weigh out / pay.
pensito : to ponder, consider, think over.
penso : to weigh out / estimate, ponder, consider / pay, purchase.
pensus : paid out, valued.
penuria : penurium :lack, want, penury.
penuriosus : penurious, poor, poverty-stricken.
penus, us : provisions, supplies, victuals.
peplum : robe of state.
per sic quod : on condition that, with the understanding that.
per antea : before, formerly.
per : (prefix to an adjective) very, excessively, quite.
per : (+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of.
per : (+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of.
per : (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of.
per : (+ acc.) (means/instrument) through, with, by, by means of.
per moenia urbis : inside the walls of the town.
pera : wallet, purse, bag.
peractio : completion, finishing, end.
peracto : to carry through, complete, accomplish.
peraeque : quite equally.
peragito : (-are) to harass, push around.
perago : (legal) to prosecute to the end.
perago : (-ere) to harass, disturb / mention / complete, accomplish.
perago : to to go through with, accomplish, finish.
peragro : to wander through, travel through.
peragro : to search through, traverse.
percello : to smite, strike with consternation, excite.
percipio percepi perceptum : to gain, learn, perceive, understand.
percontor percunctor : inquire, interrogate, investigate.
perculsus : a shock.
percunctor : to interrogate.
percutio (percussum) : to strike hard, pierce, transfix /shock.
percuto : to affect deeply.
perdignus : very worthy.
perditio : loss, destruction.
perditio : ruin.
perdo : to lose, destroy.
perdo : to destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander.
perdo : to ruin, lose.
perduco : to lead through, conduct, carry through.
perduco : to guide.
perduco: perduxi : perductum : bring through, spread over.
peregrinus : wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader.
perennis : everlasting, uninterrupted.
pereo : to pass away, be destroyed, perish.
pererro : to ramble over.
perfectus : complete, finished, done /perfect, without flaw.
perfero : to bear, suffer, endure.
perfero: pertulit : to endure, undergo.
perficio : to accomplish, perfect, complete, achieve, effect.
perficio : perfeci : perfectum: to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring.
perfidia : treachery, faithlessness.
perfidia : treachery.
perfidiosus : treacherous, faithless.
perfidus : treasonous.
perflo : to blow through or over.
perfringo : to break through, penetrate /shatter.
perfruor : to execute completely, enjoy to the full.
perfundo : to drench.
perfusus : steeped, soaked, drenched.
pergo : to continue, proceed, go on with.
pergo : to proceed, pursue.
periclitatus : put in peril, endangered.
periclitor : to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger.
periculosus : hazardous, dangerous.
periculum : danger, risk.
periculum : risk, danger, destruction.
perimo peremi peremptum : to destroy.
perimo : to slay.
peritus : skilled, expert.
peritus : skilful.
periurium : perjury, oath-breaking, foreswearing an oath.
perjuro : to break an oath.
perlabor : to slip through.
perlustro : to pass through, survey, look, examine.
permaneo : to stay to the end, last, endure.
permaximum : the very greatest.
permeo : to pass through.
permeo : to traverse.
permetior : to measure, traverse.
permitto : permissi : permissum : to allow, permit, let.
permitto : to suffer, allow.
permoveo : to excite, agitate, stir up, move.
perniciosus : pernicious, destructive.
perorno : to greatly adorn.
peroro : to speak from beginning to end.
perosus : hateful.
perpendo : to weigh carefully.
perperam : wrongly, falsely.
perpes : never-ending.
perpetior : to endure.
perpetro : to complete, accomplish, perform.
perpetuus : perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted.
perpetuus : unbroken.
perquiro : to make a diligent search for, examine.
perscitus : very clever, exceedingly sharp.
perscribo : to write out, write down, place on record.
perscrutor : to search through, examine.
perseco : to cut through, dissect, cut away.
persentio : to feel deeply.
persequor persequi persecutus : to follow, pursue, take revenge.
persequor : to persecute, hunt down, track, trail.
perseverantia : perseverence, persistence.
perseverantia : steadfastness.
persevero : to persist, persevere, continue.
persevero : to to abide by strictly, continue steadfastly, continue.
persisto : to persist, persevere.
persolvo : to unloose, explain, expound /pay off a debt, pay.
persolvo : to render, discharge.
persona : [medieval] one holding an honor, official, magnate.
persona : actor’s mask, part, role /character, personality.
personam gero : to act a part.
perspicax : penetrating.
perspicuus : transparent, bright, clear, evident.
perspicuus : clear.
persto : to persist, remain firm.
perstruo : to construct.
persuadeo persuasi persuasum : (+ dat.) to persuade.
perterreo : to terrify.
pertimesco : to become very much afraid.
pertinacia : firmness, obstinacy, stubborness.
pertinaciter : stubbornly, obstinately.
pertinax : persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate.
pertineo : to pertain to, relate to, concern.
pertingo : to stretch out, extend.
pertorqueo : to twist, distort.
pertraho : to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure.
perturbatio : passion.
perturbo : to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt.
perturpis : very disgraceful.
peruro perussi perustum : to burn up, consume /inflame, gall, chafe.
peruro : to burn up.
pervalidus : very strong.
pervasor : invader.
pervenio : (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to.
pervenio : to come to.
perversa : corrupt, awry.
perverto : to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow.
pervicax : determined.
pervideo : to look over, survey, inspect, discern.
pervigil : ever-watchful.
pervium : thoroughfare.
pes pedis : foot.
pessimus : worst (see malus).
pessum ire : to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end.
pessum dare : to destroy, ruin, wreck.
pessum : to the ground, to the bottom, downward.
pestifer : pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey,.
pestifer : baleful, destructive, mischievous person.
pestifere : destructively, injurously.
pestilencia : pestilence, plague.
pestis pestis : plague, epidemic, pestilence /destruction, curse.
pestis : destruction, pestilence, curse.
petitus : inclining toward.
peto : to make for, go to, seek, strive after.
peto : to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for.
peto : to make for, seek out, relate to.
petrosus : rocky.
petulans : wanton.
phalangula : small host.
phalanx : host, band of warriors.
phalerae : trapping for foreheads and breasts of horses, ornaments.
phaleratus : bridled, harnessed, bearing arms.
pharetra : a quiver.
phasma phasmatis : ghost, spirit, specter.
philologus : scholar, learned man / adj. learned, literary.
phitonicum : Herimann p. 275.
Phoebus : sun.
phthisis : consumption, tuberculosus.
phylacterium : amulet.
physiologus : a natural science.
pia pium : honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic.
piaculum : a victim, sacrifice, atonement, punishment /a sin, crime.
piaculum : sin.
pica : jay, magpie.
picea : the spruce tree.
pictor : painter.
picturatus : painted / of cloth, embroidered.
picus : woodpecker.
pie : adv, piously, religiously, dutifully.
pietas : compassion, dutifulness, kindness.
pietas : dutifulness, dutiful conduct, piety, devotion, kindness.
piger pigra pigrum : lazy, slow, dull.
pignus : gage, collateral, surety, pawn.
pignus : pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in pledges of.
pilo : to shave, sut the hair.
pilosus : hairy, covered with hair.
pilum : heavy javelin.
pilus : a single hair /a trifle.
pinetum : pine wood.
pingo : pixi : pcitum : to paint, embroider, draw.
pingo : stain, dye /decorate.
pinguesco : to grow fat, sleek.
pinguis : fat, oily, rich, sleek, /fertile.
pinguitudo : fatness, rotundity.
pio : to purify with sacred rites.
piper, piperis : pepper.
pipio : to chirp, tweet, pipe.
pirum : pear.
pirus : pear tree.
piscator : fisherman.
piscis : fish.
pius : pious, dutiful, compassionate, respectful, gracious.
pius: dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate.
placatus : appeased.
placeo : (+ dat.) to please, be agreeble to.
placet : it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good.
placide : quitely, gently.
placidus : quiet, still, gentle.
placitum : judgment, case/ plea, litigation / defense.
placitum : conference, meeting, negotiation.
placitum : accord, agreement, pact /assembly for judgment.
placo : to placate, appease.
plaga : district, zone, region.
plaga : a blow, stroke, wound, buffet,.
plaga : blow, buffet, slap.
plaga : plague (Vulgate), affliction, scourge.
plagatus : wounded.
plagiarius : kidnapper, plagiarist.
planctus : wailing.
plane : plainly, clearly.
plango : to beat ones breast.
plango : planxi : planctum : to strike, beat /bewail, mourn.
planta : plant, shoot, sprout, twig, sprig.
plantarium : nursery, nursery garden/ sole of the foot.
planto : to set in place, make, form, shape/ plant, fix in place.
planum : level ground.
plasmator : maker.
plasmo : to mould.
platea : street, courtyard.
plaustrum : wagon, cart, Charles’ Wain, the Big Dipper.
plebeius : common.
plebs : populace, lower classes, the mob.
plebs : the common people, the masses, the crowd.
plecto aliquem capite :* suffer capital punishment, death.
plecto : to punish.
plector : to be punished.
plectrum : lute.
plene : (adv.) completely, wholly, fully.
plenus : filled, laden.
plenus : full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump.
plerumque : for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly.
plerusque : very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part.
plico : to fold.
plorabilis : deplorable.
ploratio : lamentation, mourning, weeping.
plorator : a lamenter.
ploratus : weeping, lamenting.
ploro : to lamen, weep, weep over.
pluit : pluvit : it is raining, a shower is falling.
pluma : feather /featherbed /pen.
plumbeus : leaden, made of lead /dull, stupid, heavy, opressive, bad.
plumbum : lead, a bullet, lead pipe.
plumbum album : tin.
pluo : to rain, shower, sprinkle.
plura : more numerous, several, many.
plures : more numerous, several, many.
pluries : often, frequently.
plurimi : at the highest price, of the highest worth.
plurimus : most, very many.
pluris : (gen.) at a higher price, of a great value.
plus : more.
plusculus : somewhat more, rather more.
pluvia : rain, shower.
pluvialis : pertaining to rain, of rain.
pneum : breath.
pocius : = potius.
pocius potius : rather, preferrably.
podagra : gout.
poema poematis : poem, verse, rhyme.
poena : pain, punishment, penalty /poena dare : to pay the penalty.
poeta : (masc.) poet.
polenta : pearl barley, barley groats.
pollen : fine flour, fine meal. (also pollis ).
pollens : strong, mighty.
polleo : to be rich in.
polleo : to be strong, powerful, able.
pollex : thumb, big toe.
polliceor : to promise, offer.
pollicitas : offering.
pollicitatio : promise.
pollicitus : promised, a promise.
polluo : to defile.
polus : pole, heavens.
pomum : fruit, apple.
pondera : balance, equilibrium.
pondero : to weigh, consider, reflect.
pondus : a pound’s weight /weight, mass, load /heavy body.
pondus : weight, weight of character, firmness, constancy.
pono posui positum : to lay, place, put, set /(milit.) post, station.
pons pontis : bridge.
pons : bridge, drawbridge.
pontifex : bishop.
pontus : bridge.
poposco : see posco; Herimann, cap. 28, 69.
populatio : devastation, wasting /population.
populi : people.
populus : people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host.
populus : popular.
populus : populace, laity.
porro : forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago.
porta : gate, entrance.
portus : harbor.
posco : to call upon, ask ernestly, request.
posco : to beg.
positus : position, place, arrangment.
positus : situated.
possessio : possession, property.
possessiones : holdings.
possideo : hold, abide.
possum posse potum : to be able, avail, have influence.
possum : to be able, to be capable.
post modum : afterwards, presently, shortly.
post : (+ acc.) after, behind.
post tergum : [left] behind.
postea : afterwards.
posteri : posterity.
posteritas : succeeding generations, offspring, posterity.
posterus, postremo : subsequent, following, next, future.
posthabeo : to put after, consider of less account, [posthabito].
postpono : to put after, consider secondary.
postquam : (conj.) after.
postquam : after/ : [+ subj.] because.
postulatio : a demand, request, desire /complaint.
postulativus : plaintive.
postulator : plaintiff, complainant.
postulo : to complain /contain, measure /need, require.
postulo : to ask, demand, require /summon, prosecute, impeach, try.
potens : mighty, able, mighty, powerful, strong.
potentia : might, power, authority.
potentia : [political/diplomatic power] influence.
potestas : power, ability, authority /opportunity.
potestas : legal competence.
potior : (+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of.
potior : to [+ abl] obtain.
potissimum : (adv.) chiefly, most of all.
potissimus : best of all, chief, principal.
potius : comp. adj, in order that, rather.
potius : rather, preferably.
practicus : active.
prae dulcis : pre dulcis : exceedingly sweet.
prae se ferre / pre se ferre : to show, exhibit, on account of.
prae : pre : (prep. with abl.) before, in front of.
prae quam : pre quam : in comparison with.
prae pre : (adv.) before, in front.
praebalteata : girded.
praebeo : prebeo : (+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself.
praebeo : to offer.
praebeo : prebeo : to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow.
praecautus : on one’s guard.
praecaveo : to take precautions.
praecedo : precedo : to precede, go before /surpass, excell.
praecedo : to precede.
praecedo : praecessi : praecessum : to go, result.
praecellens : distinguished, excellent.
praecello : to preside over, be distinguished.
praecelsus : very lofty.
praecelsus : precelsus : exceedingly high.
praecepio : precepio : precept, preconception.
praeceps : precipice.
praeceptum : preceptum : instruction, injunction, command, precept.
praecidentius : cautiously.
praecido : to cut short, lop, mutilate.
praecingo : to gird, encircle.
praecipo : to instruct.
praecipio : precipio : to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate.
praecipitium : headlong fall.
praecipito : cast down headlong.
praecipue : especially, chiefly.
praecipue : adv, especially.
praecipuus : extraordinary, subst : chief.
praecipue : particularly.
praeclarus : excellent, famous, beautiful, striking.
praeconium : laudation.
praeconor : preconor : to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim.
praecox : precox : ripe beforehand, premature.
praecursor : forerunner.
praeda : preda : plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey.
praedatio : taking of booty.
praedatus : taking of booty.
praeda : booty.
praedor : to plunder.
praedestino : to determine beforehand, predestine.
praedicare : to preach.
praedicatio : preaching (s), foretelling (s), condemning.
praedico : predico : to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell.
praedico : to fix in advance.
praeditus : well endowed.
praedium : estate.
praeduco : to put before.
praeeo : to lead the way.
praeeo : preeo : to go before, precede /to say in advance /to order.
praefatus-i : m, before mentioned.
praefero : prefero : to carry in front, display, prefer.
praefero : prefero : anticipate, carry by, ride by.
praeficio : preficio /prefeci prefectum : to put in charge of.
praefinio : prefinio : to appoint ahead of time.
praefoco : prefoco : to choke, suffocate.
praegravo : pregravo : to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress.
praeire : to go before.
praejudicium : damage.
praejudico : to decide beforehand ie plan.
praelabor : to glide past, translated as transient.
praelibo : to taste beforehand.
praelium : battle.
praelior : to do battle.
praelium facio : to join battle.
praemitto : to send forward, dispatch, send in advance.
praemium : reward, exploit -.
praemium : premium : reward, prize/ booty /profit.
praemo : premo : to press down, strike down.
praemoneo : to forwarn.
praemunio : to secure.
praeniteo : to gleam especially.
praenuntio : prenuntio : to foretell, announce before hand.
praenuntius : prenuncius : foretelling, harbinger, omen, token.
praeoccupor morte : to fall prey to death.
praeopto : to desire more or much.
praeparo : preparo : to prepare, ready, make ready, arrange.
praepedio : to hinder.
praepes : nimble.
praepono : prepono : to set over, prefer.
praepositus prepositus : (monastic) prior.
praepositus : manorial agent, steward, bailiff, prior.
praeproperus : preproperus: over-hasty, precipitate.
praesagium : presentiment.
praesagus : prophetic.
praesagio : to prophesy.
praescio : to foreknow.
praesentia : presence, presence of mind, effect, power.
praeses : guard.
praesidium : garrison troops, assistance, aid.
praesidium : guard, garrison, detachment /protection.
praesieo : praesedi : praesedere : to sit before, preside, command.
praestans : prestans : excellent, distingished, imminent, superior.
praestantia : prestantia : superiority, excellence.
praesto : [+ subj clause] to be better, preferable.
praestigiator : impostor.
praesto : to furnish, offer.
praesto presto : to answer for, be responsible for.
praesto presto : to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present.
praesto : to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show.
praestolatio prestolatio : the waiting for, expectation.
praestolor : to wait for, stand ready.
praestringo : to bind fast.
praesul presul : dancer /presider, protector, director.
praesum : v, to be before.
praesum presum : to be at the head of, be in charge of.
praesum : to be set over, preside over have charge of.
praesumo presumo : to anticipate, take for granted.
praesumo : to trust, venture, dare.
praesumptio : audacity.
praeter : adv, beyond, after.
praeter : adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than.
praeterea : adv, besides, moreover, as indeed it is.
praeterea : preterea : besides, further, hereafter.
praetereo : pretereo : to pass over, pass by, omit.
praeteritus : preteritus : past.
praetermissio : pretermissio : neglect, passing over, omission.
praetorgredior : pretergredior : to pass betond, go beyond.
praevalens : very powerful.
praevaleo : to prevail, have power.
praevalesco : to grow very strong.
praevalida : very powerful.
praevaricor : to transgress.
praevenio : to come before, anticipate.
praevenio : to get the start of/ to forestall, prevent, hinder.
praevideo : to take precautions.
praevius : previous, former.
prandio : to eat lunch.
prandium : dinner, lunch.
pratum : meadow, hay-field.
pratus : meadow.
pravitas : crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity.
pravus : depraved, wicked, evil, perverse.
precatus : prayer, beseeching.
precipio : to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn.
precipue : especially, particularly, chiefly.
precipue : chiefly, especially, particularly.
precipuus : excellent, distinguished, special, extraordinary.
precor : to beseech, pray, beg, entreat, invoke.
prehendo : to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest.
premo : squeeze, press down, strike down.
premo : to weigh down, stifle, overwhelm.
premo pressi pressum : to squeeze, press down, strike down.
prenda : booty, loot, stolen goods.
preoccupo : to attack first, take, vex, occupy.
preoccupo: to block, prevent, frustrate.
prepositus : reeve, steward, provost, prior, abbot.
presertim praesertim : especially, chiefly.
presso : to conceal.
pretereo : to go by, pass by, escape.
pretium : price, vaue, reward.
prevenire : to come to, go before hand, attend.
prex precis : request, entreaty, prayer.
prex : entreaty.
pridem : in time past.
primaeva : youthful.
primitus : first, for the first time.
primo : first, at first, at the beginning, at the start.
primordia : atoms.
primordium : first beginning, origin.
primoris : first, foremost, at the top, uppermost.
primoris : first, foremost /most distinguished, first.
primum : quam primum : as soon as possible.
primum : at first, for the first time, in the first place.
primus : chief.
princeps :* leader, prince, preeminent person, magnate, prince.
principatus : rule, dominion, pre-eminence, first place.
principium : beginning.
principor : to rule.
prior : prius : former, prior.
priores : um : forefathers, ancestors.
priscus : ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable.
pristinus : former, venerable, ancient.
prius : before, formerely.
priusquam : (conj.) before.
privatus : private, unofficial, a private person.
privatus : deprived, released.
privigna : step-daughter.
privo : to rob, deliver, deprive.
privus : (with gen.) deprived of.
pro : (+ abl.) in front of, before /on behalf of, for.
pro eo : because of the fact, because, for this reason.
pro : (+ abl.) in return for, instead of /for, as.
proavus : great-grandfather.
probabilis : credible.
probabiliter : with credibility.
probatur : from probo-are, to judge, test, examine.
probatus : approved.
probitas : probity, uprightness, honesty.
probitas : liberality.
probo : to show, prove, demonstrate, approve, find good, judge.
probrum : reproach, abuse.
probus : upright, liberal, generous.
procax : brash.
procedo : to go ahead, proceed, advance, continue.
procedo : to go out, come out /result, prosper /turn out well.
procella : storm, tempest, gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave.
procella : tempest.
procellosus : tempestuous.
procer : chief noble, prince.
proceres : prelates, chiefs, magnates.
proceritas : height.
procerus : tall.
processus : procession, progress.
procido : to fall prostrate.
procinctu : prepared or ready for battle.
proclivia : slopes.
proclivus : inclined, ready.
procreo : to beget.
procul : far, at, to, from a distance.
procuratio : management, administration, diretion, supervision.
procurator : manager, bailiff, agent.
procuro : to take care of, manage.
prodeo : to advance, go forward, appear, go forth, sally forth.
prodico : to put off, delay.
prodigentia : profusion, prodigiality.
prodigialiter : amazingly, wonderfully.
prodigiosus : unnatural, wonderful, miraculous, amazing.
prodigium : prodigy, portent / monster, unnatural thing.
prodigo : drive forth, waste, spend, expend.
prodigus : rich, extravagant, abound in, profuse.
prodigus : lavish.
proditio : betrayal, treason.
proditio : treason, betrayal.
proditor : traitor, betrayer.
proditus : treachery.
prodo : deliver, transmit, hand over, disclose.
prodo : publish, bring forth, appoint /abandon, betray.
prodoceo : teach, inculcate, indoctrinate.
prodromus : forerunner.
produco : to bring into the world.
producto produxi productum : promote, divulge, bring to light.
producto produxi productum : produce, bring forward, bring out.
proeliator preliator : fighter, warrior, combatant.
proeliator : warrior.
proelium : battle.
profano : profane, desecrate.
profano : to violate.
profanus : not sacred, uninitiated, ordinary, common, impious.
profanus : wicked.
profectio : departure, source, origin.
profectio : departure.
profecto : truly, really, indeed.
profectus : advance.
profero : to enlarge, extend/ delay, postpone.
profero : to carry out, bring forth/ advance, impell/cite, mention.
profero : to reveal, proffer.
professio : monastic profession of vows/ oath of canonical obedience.
professio : monastic rule.
professio : declaration, profession/ trade, art, craft, profession.
professor : authority, expert.
professorius : authoritative.
professus : having professed monastic vows.
proficio : advance, assist, help, aid, be of use.
proficio : to make progress, advance.
proficio : to go on, be advantageous, accomplish.
proficiscor : to depart, set out, to start forward, to arise.
proficiscor : to travel, march.
proficuus : proficiscor : to start forward, set out, depart, arise.
profiteor : to confess (one’s sins), to take a monastic oath.
profiteor : to declare publicly, profess.
profiteor: to make a public statement / to declare oneself.
profiteor: to acknowledge, confess / offer, promise.
profor : profari : profatus : to speak out.
profugus : fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory.
profundo : profui : profusum : to pour forth, gush, stream.
profundum : a depth, abyss, chasm /the sea.
profundus : deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless.
profusius : profusely.
profuturus : beneficial.
progagus : offspring.
progener : husband of a grand-daughter.
progenero : to produce, engender.
progenierum : from generation to generation.
progenies : descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants.
progenitor : founder of a family, ancestor.
progenitus : descended.
progigno : progenui : progenitum : to engender, bring forth.
prognatus : born, sprung from /son.
progredior : to go forth, advance, proceed, go out.
progredior : to march forward.
progressio : advance, progress, increase.
progressus : advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit.
proh : ah!.
prohibeo : to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid.
prohibeo : to hold back, withhold, restrain.
prohibitio : prohibition, restrain, forbidding.
proicio : to throw forth, fling, abandon.
proinde quasi : proinde ac si : just as if.
proinde : consequently, therefore, as a result.
proinde ut: proinde quam: just as.
prolabor : to slide forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down.
prolapsio : a slipping or sliding.
prolatio : a bringing forward, mentioning /extension /deferring.
prolato : to enlarge, lengthen, extend /put off, defer.
prolecto : to entice, allure.
proles : offspring, descendants, posterity, (plants : fruit).
proles : descendant, progeny.
proletarius : a citizen of the lowest rank.
prolicio prolixi : to lure forth, entice.
prolix : long, stretching.
prolixus : wide, broad, long / willing, obliging, favorable.
proloquium : assertion, utterance.
proloquor : to speak out, declare openly.
proluo prolu prolutum : to wash away, wash clean.
prolusio : preliminary exercise, prelude.
proluvier : innundation /scouring /discharge.
proluvies : overflowing.
promereo : promereor : to deserve, merit.
promereor : to earn.
promerita : deserving.
promeritum : desserts, merit, credit.promissio : a promise.
prominens : jutting out, standing out /a projection.
promineo : to stand out, jut, extend.
promisce : promiscue : indiscrimately.
promiscus promiscuus : mixed, indiscriminate /commonplace, usual.
promissio : a promise.
promissor : a promiser, suretor, guarantor.
promitto : to let go forward, send forth, promise, undertake.
promitto : to let go, send forth, undertake, promise.
promitto : to put forth, make a promise, oath.
promitto : engage oneself, promise,.
promissum : promise, offer.
promo prompsi promptum : to produce, disclose, bring forth.
promontorium : peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory.
promoveo promovi promotum : push forward, move ahead, advance.
prompte : promptly, resolutely, readily.
promptu : in promptu esse : to be ready, to be easy, to be clear.
promptu : in promptu habere : to have read, display, have on show.
promptu : in promptu ponere : to make clear, reveal, disclose.
promptus : ready at hand, visible, apparent.
promptus : (persons) prepared, resolute, prompt.
promptus : ready, inclined to.
promulgatio : publication, promulgation (of a law).
promulgo : to publish.
promus : steward, butler.
promutuus : (cash) advanced, prepaid, arragned beforehand.
pronepos proneptos : great-grandson.
pronuntio : to proclaim, announce, declaim.
pronus : stooping.
propago : to extend.
propago-are : to spread, propagate.
propalata : made public, publicized.
propalo : to make public.
prope : near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely.
prope : near, near to, not far, not long from now.
propello : to drive before one, drive away.
propense : readily.
propero : to hasten, speed, move rapidly, come quickly.
propero : to hasten / accelerate, speed up.
propero : to hasten.
propino : to set before one.
propinquitas : intimacy, nearness, closeness.
propinquo : (intrans) to come near, draw near, approach.
propinquus : near, close, similar, nearly related.
propinquus : kinsman.
propitius : favorable, gracious.
propitius : gracious.
propono : display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise.
propono : to design, point out.
propositio : proposal, proposition.
propositum : a design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse.
propositum : intention, declaration.
proprie : exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly.
proprietas : ownership.
proprius : one’s own, permanent, special, peculiar.
proprius : characteristic, particular.
propter : (+ acc.) near, close, on account of, because of.
propugnaculum : tower, fortification, rampart, defense.
prora : prow.
prorsus : forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly.
prorsus : utterly.
proruo : to tumble down.
prosapia : family, stock.
prosequor (prosecutus) : to attack, go with, pursue, attend.
prosequor : to pursue.
prosilio : to spring up, burst forth.
prosper : favorable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous.
prosper : propitious.
prospera : good fortune.
prosperitas : propserity, good fortune.
prosperitas : success.
prospicio : to look into the distance, contemplate.
prospicio : to see from a distance, prosper, propitious.
prosterno : to knock down, cast down /destroy, ruin.
prosterno : to overthrow, prostrate.
prosum : (with dat.) to be useful, do good, benefit.
prosum (profuturus) : to be useful, of benefit, do good.
prosum : to benefit.
protego : to protect.
protelo : to lead.
protendo : to stretch out.
protense : extensively. .
rotensus : extensive.
protero : to tread under foot, trample.
proterus : wanton.
protestor, protesto : to declare in public, affirm, bear witness.
prothonotario : protonotary.
prothoplastus : the first man.
protinus : forward, further on, continuously, immediately.
protraho (protractus): to draw out, rpotact, defer, make known.
prout : as, just as, according to.
provectus : aged, old, advanced in years.
provectus : advanced, advanced in age.
proveho : to carry on, carry forward, advance, promote,.
proventus : a growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue.
provida : prudent.
providentia : providence, foresight, prudence.
provideo : to foresee, provide, make provision for.
providor : caretaker.
provisio : forethought.
provisor : one who provides for, or against.
provolvere se : to throw oneself down, abase oneself.
provolvo : to fall down at another’s feet.
proximus : nearest, closest, next.
prudens : prudent, wise.
prudens : discreet, sensible, judicious.
prudenter : wisely, discreetly.
prudenter : discreetly.
prudentia : foresight, wisdom, discretion.
prudentia : practical judgment, discretion.
prurigo : to itch.
psallo : to sing Psalms of David, psalmodize, sing.
psallo : to play/sing to stringed instrument, esp. cithara.
pubertas : manhood.
pubes : young men, signs of manhood.
pubesco : to reach the age of puberty.
publicus : of the people, public, open to all.
puchre : beautifully, finely, handsomely.
pudendus : shameful, disgraceful.
pudeo : to be ashamed,.
pudet : it causes shame.
pudicus : modest. chaste.
pudor : modesty, bashfulness.
pudor : ignominy,.
puella : girl.
puer : boy.
puerilis : childish, boyish, folish, foolish.
pueriliter : boyishly, childishly, foolishly.
puga : pyga : buttocks.
pugna : fight, battle, conflict, set-to.
pugnacitas : the desire to fight, pugnacity.
pugnaculum : fortress.
pugnator : combatant.
pugnax : fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contntious.
pugno : to fight.
pugnus : the fist.
pulchellus : pretty.
pulcher pulchra pulchrum : beautiful, handsome, fine, fair.
pulchritudo : beauty, fineness.
pulex : the flea.
pullulo : shoot up, sprout, burgeon.
pullulo : to increase, spread.
pullus : young animal /chicken, chick.
pullus : dark-clorored, blackish /sad, gloomy / a dark garment.
pullus : young.
pulmentum : anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish.
pulmo : the lung.
pulpa : flesh.
pulpitum : platform, stage.
pulsatus : touched, struck.
pulso : to strike (the hours).
pulso : to strike, touch.
pulsus : beating, blow, push, impulse, influence.
pulverulentus : full of dust.
pulvis : dust, powder /arena, scene of action.
pumilius pumilio : a dwarf.
punctum : a prick, little hole, puncture /a point, spot, place.
pungo pupugi punctum : to penetrate /sting, annoy, harrass.
pungo pupugi punctum : to prick, puncture, stab /touch, move.
pungo : to sting.
puniceus : purple, red.
puniceus : reddish.
punio : to punish, avenge, gave vengeance.
punitor : punisher, avenger.
pupa : doll /little girl.
pupillus pupilla : orphan, ward.
pupillus : orphan, minor.
puppis : stern of a ship, the poop.
pupula : pupil of the eye.
purgamentum : rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings.
purgatio: cleaning out, cleansing /excsuing, justification.
purgo : to clean, cleanse, purify/ clear away, wash off/ justify.
purpura : purple dye, purple cloth /high rank, emperorship.
purpureus : brilliant, purple-colored.
purus : pure, free from, spotless, without stain.
purus : spotless.
pusillus : tiny, puny /petty, mean.
pusillus : insignificant, very small.
pusio : lad.
putator : pruner.
puteo : to stink, be redolent, smell bad.
puter : rotten, decayed, putrid /loose, crumbling /flabby.
putesco : to putrefy, day, rot.
puteulanus : blue.
puteus : well, pit.
puto : to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge.
putus : pure, unmixed, unadulterated.
pyropus : bronze.
pyus pyxidis : a little box, casket.
QA.
qua : (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised.
qua : (adv.) by which route, where.
quadra : dining table.
quadraginta : forty (Indecl.).
quadratus : square, a square.
quadrigae : four-horse team.
quadrivium : second stage of the medieval curriculum.
quadrivium : crossroads, place where four roads meet.
quadrum : a square.
quadruplator : an exaggerator, informer.
quadruplor : to be an informant.
quae que : (fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince.
quae : (neut. plur. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured.
quae : (neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have.
quae : (fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear .
quaerito : to seek/look earnestly for.
quaero : quero : to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for.
quaero : quero : to miss, want / seek to know / obtain, get.
quaero : to plan, search, procure.
quaero: to seek, search for, get, obtain.
quaesitio : quesitio : investigation, interrogation.
quaeso : queso : to seek for, ask for, beseech.
quaestio : questio : seeking, searching /inquiry, investigation.
quaestio : judicial investigation.
quaestuosus questuosus : profitable, fond of gain, rich.
quaestus questus : profit, a source of profit, gainiing, getting.
qualis : of what kind? of the kind that.
qualiscumque : of any kind whatever, any whatever.
qualislibet : of what sort you will.
qualitas : quality, property, nature.
qualiter : just as, in whatever manner/way.
quam plures : as many as possible.
quam : (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved.
quam : (adv. and conj.) how, than, as .. as possible.
quamdiu : such a long time.
quamobrem, quam ob rem : wherefore? why? for which reason.
quamobrem : for which reason, on which account, why.
quamquam : though, although.
quamquam : nevertheless, and yet (beginning a sentence)/ though.
quamtotius : ? completely, all.
quamvis : adv/conj, ever so much.
quamvis : (conj) however much, although/ as much as you like.
quando : (interr.) when si quando : if ever.
quandoque : adv, of one time or another.
quandoquidem : since, because.
quanti : for how much, at what price.
quanto : by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.).
quantocius : quantotius : the sooner the better.
quantocius : quantotius : as quickly as possible.
quantum in me est : as much as in me lies.
quantum : how much?, how much!, as much as.
quantum : adv, regard to, as much as, the more, the greater.
quantum : (+ gen.) as much of .. as.
quantus : how great?, how great!, how much, as great as.
quantus .. quantus : as great as, as much as.
quantus : how great, as great as.
quantuscumque : quantacumque : quantumcumque : however great.
quantuslibet : as much as you will, as great as you will.
quantuvis : as great as you please, however great.
quapropter : wherefore.
quare : wherefore, why, because of which thing.
quartus : fourth.
quarum : (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know.
quas : (fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled.
quasi : as if, just as, just as if, as it were /a sort of.
quassatio : a shaking.
quasso : to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter.
quasso : to batter.
quatenus : in order that.
quatenus/quatinus : since, as, in order that, that.
quatenus : quatinus : how far, to what extent, where, seeing that.
quater : four times /again and again.
quattuor : four (indecl.).
quem : (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck.
quemadmodum : how? /just as, lust like.
quemadmodum : how, in what manner.
quendam : a certain (one, thing, someone).
queo : to be able.
quercetum : an oak grove, and oak forest.
quercus : oak tree.
querela : querella : complaint, complaining, accusation.
queribundus : complaining, plaintive, whining.
querimonia : complaint, accusation, a charge in court.
queritor : to complain excessively, whine, gripe.
quernus : oaken.
queror : to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper.
querulus : complaining, whining, lamenting.
questus : complaint, lament.
qui : quae : que : quod : which, what, that.
qui : (masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see..
qui : (masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid.
qui : (question) how? in what way? / somehow / wherewith.
quia : because.
quianam : why?.
quiane : why?.
quibus : (neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome.
quibus : (neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed.
quibus : (masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was intered.
quibus : (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old.
quibus : (fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known.
quibus : (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown.
quicquid : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
quicum : with whom, with which.
quicumque : quaecumque : quodcumque : whatsoever, anything that.
quicumque : etc. : all that.
quicumque : etc, : any (one, thing, etc.) available.
quid : (question) what (thing)?.
quid : (+ genitive) how much? how many?.
quid ita : why so?.
quidam quaedam quedam quidam : a certain person or thing / a kind of.
quidem : indeed, certainly, at least/ ne .. quidem : not .. even.
quidem : adv, in truth, certainly, at least, indeed.
quidne : (question) why not?.
quies : quiet, rest, peace / a resting place / sleep / a dream.
quies : repose.
quiesco : to rest, sleep, be at ease / stop (doing something).
quiete : quietly, calmly.
quiete : calmly, undisputably.
quieto : to become calm.
quietus : resting, sleeping, undisturbed / neutral / quiet, calm.
quilibet : anyone, anything, whatever (or whomever) you like.
quin etiam : why even, in fact, moreover.
quin : but come now, rather, indeed,.
quin : (with verbs of hindering, etc.) “without + participle”.
quin etiam : yea, indeed.
quin : [+ subj.] rather, let, verily.
quinam quaenam quenam quodnam : which? what?.
quindeciens : fifteen times.
quingenti : five hundred.
quinquagesimus : fiftieth, a fiftieth part.
quinque : five.
quinquennis : five years old.
quinquiplico : (-are) to multiply by five.
quinymo quinimmo : no, rather.
quippe : certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course.
quiris : curis : a spear.
quiritatio : a scream, cry, shriek.
quirito : (-are) to scream, cry out.
quis : (question) who?, what?, which?.
quis : anyone, anybody, anything.
quislibet : anybody, whom you will, all, any.
quisnam, quidnam : who, what.
quispiam : anyone, anything / someone, something.
quisquam : anyone, anything.
quisque : each one, each person.
quisquiliae : quisquiliarum : rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse.
quisquis : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
quo : to which place, to what place, whither, where.
quo : (neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died.
quo : (masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived.
quod : (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry.
quod : (+ comparative) the x the better (quod celior = the faster the.
quod : (beginning sentence) and, but, now.
quod : (neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many.
quod : (with time) since, as far as, to the extent that.
quod : because, whereas, the point that, the fact that.
quod sui juris est : what is one’s by right.
quodammodo : in a certain way, in a certain measure.
quomodo : in what manner, how/ in whatever way, somehow.
quondam : formerly, once, at one time, ertswhile.
quondam : former, one-time, deceased, late.
quoniam : since, whereas, because.
quoque : also, too.
quorum : (masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill.
quorum : (neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few.
quos : (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery.
quot : how many, as many (indecl.).
quotiens : often.
quotienscumque : however often.
quovis : to whatever place you will
R:
rabidus : raging, crazy.
rabies : madness, fury, frenzy.
rabies : frenzy.
rabiose : savagely, furiously.
radicitus : by the roots, utterly.
radio : beam.
radix : source, root, foundation.
rapina : ravishment, rapine, robbery.
rapio : rapui : ratum : to seize, snatch, carry away.
rapio : to ravish, steal, rob.
raptor : ravisher, thief.
rare : thinly, rarely, uncommonly.
rarus : rare, uncommon /far apart /thin, scanty.
ratio : system, manner, method, procedure, manner.
ratio : reckoning, account /reason, judgment, consideration.
ratio : procedure, theory.
rationabiliter : reasonably.
ratis : vessel.
re vera : in truth.
rebellis : rebellious, rebels.
rebello : to wage war against, rebel.
reboare : to resound like celestial thunder.
recedentia : retreat, ebbing, disappearance / distant, far.
recedo : retire, withdraw.
recedo : to go back, retreat, retire, disappear.
recedo : to fall back, pass away, depart.
recenseo : to recount, review.
recessus : a going back, retreat /place of retreat, quiet place.
recidivus : returning, restored, rebuilt.
recipero : to receive, accept, withdraw, take back.
recipero : to regain, revive, restore.
recipio : recepi : receptum : to go back, retire, recede, retreat.
reciproca : reverberating.
recito : to read aloud, recite.
recognosco : to recognize, recollect, recall.
recolitus : venerable, honorable, worshipful.
recolligo : gather, regather, flock together.
recolo : to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume, rehabilitate.
recolo : to cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate.
recolo : to consider, recall, comtemplate.
reconcilio : to restore, repair / (of persons) unite, reconcile.
recondo : lay up, store, hoard.
recoquo : recast.
recordatio : recollection, memory, recall.
recordo : to be mindful of, recollect .
recordor : to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over.
recreo : to revive.
recro : to recreate, restore, revive.
rector : guider, leader, director, ruler, master.
rectum : virtue, right.
rectus : right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain.
rectus : straight, appropriate.
recubo : to recline, lie.
recuperatio : recovery, recuperation.
recupero : to regain, recoup, recover.
recuso : to refuse, decline, reject, be unwilling.
recuso : to refuse.
redarguo : disprove, refute. with gen. prove guilty, convict.
redarguo : to confute.
reddo : to give back, restore, return /answer, translate, render.
reddo : to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver.
reddo : to impart, render, return, hand over, surrender.
redemptio : ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes.
redemptor : redeemer (Christ).
redeo : to go back, come back, return /(revenue) to come in.
redeo : to be reduced to, fall back upon.
redeo : to fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to.
redigo :(redactum) to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen.
redigo : to bring back, make, reduce.
redimio : to crown, bind around, encircle, surround.
redimo : to redeem, ransom, buy back /hire, buy, procure.
redintegro : to repair, fix, restore.
reditus : return /income, revenue /reward.
redivivus : rennovated, reconstructed, rebuilt /recycled.
redomo : to break, tame [again].
redono : to give back, give up.
reduco : to lead back, bring back, return.
redundantia : overflowing, redundancy.
redundo : to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood.
redux : one brought back from imprisonment.
refectorium : refectory, monastic mess hall.
refer : to recount, recite, announce, allege, report, reply.
refercio : to stuff, cram.
refero : to bring as expected, pay up, deliver.
refero : to say back, reply, answer.
refero : to carry back, bring back, return.
refero : retuli : relatum : to bring back a message, refer.
refero : to put down, enter (in a register) /assign to a cause.
refero : to bring again, restore, repeat, echo, reproduce, recall.
refert : (impersonal) it concerns, it makes a difference.
refertus : stuffed, crammed.
reficio : to repair, fill.
reformo : to form again, re-establish, mould anew.
refoveo : to cherish again, refresh, warm.
refragatio : resistance.
refreno : to check, rein in.
refrigerium : consolation.
refugium : refuge.
refulgo : to shine brightly.
refundo : to infuse.
refuto : to repel, repress, oppose.
regalis : of a king, royal, regal.
regenero : to be born again.
regimen : rule, guidance.
regina : queen.
regio : region.
regius : royal, regal.
regno : to reign, rule, predominate.
regnum : rule, authority, kingdom, realm.
rego : rexi : rectum : to guide, govern, direct, to rule.
regredior : to march back, retreat, return.
regressus : retreat.
regula : rule / monastic rule.
relatio : to report.
relatus : recital, report.
relaxo : to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten.
relego : relegi : relectum : to read again, re-read.
relevo : to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve.
relictus : someone having inherited, been bequeathed.
relictus : left behind.
religio : fear of God, way of life, esp of monks/nuns.
religiosus : god-fearing.
relinquo : to leave behind, bequeath/abandon, forsake.
reliquum : remainder, what is left, leavings.
relucesco : to become bright again.
reluctor : to struggle against, resist.
remandatum : reply.
remando : to notify in return, send back word, respond.
remaneo : to remain behind, stay, continue.
rememdium : cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine.
remeo : to return home, return.
remigium : oar, rowing.
reminiscor : to recall.
remitto : to forgive, send back.
removeo : to draw back, set aside, take away.
remuneror : to repay, reward.
remuneror : to repay.
remunio : to refortify.
reniteo : to flash.
renovatio : renewal, renovation, restoration.
renovo : to revive, renew, restore, repair, repeat.
renuntio : to declare, announce, report, give notice.
renuo : to deny, refuse, reject.
reor : to think, suppose, decide.
reparo : to restore, renew, make good /buy, purchase, obtain in trade.
repecto : to comb back.
repedo : to go back.
repello : to drive back, repel.
rependo : to ransom, pay back, requite.
repens : sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent.
repente : suddenly, unexpectedly.
repentina : sudden, unexpected.
repere : to crawl.
reperio : to get again, find, ascertain, invent, find again.
reperio : to meet with, devise, hit upon, discover, find.
repetitio : repetition.
repeto : to fall upon again, repeat, demand repeatedly, return.
repeto : to seek again, ask back, recommence.
repeto : to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect.
repleo : to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy.
repletus : filled, full.
replico : to reflect upon, withdraw.
repo : repsi : reptum : to creep, crawl.
repono : to deposit, lay up, store / requite.
repraesento : to display, hurry on.
reprehendo : to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch.
reproba : -ae, false.
reprobabilis : comtemptible.
reprobo : reject, disaprove, condemn.
repromitto : to promise in return, promise again.
repugno : to make resistance.
repungo : to prick, goad.
repuo : to reject.
reputo : to reckon, reflect upon, impute, think, judge.
reputo : to believe, suppose.
requies : repose.
requietum : repose, rest.
requiro : to ask for, look for, demand, desire, miss.
requiro : to seek, hunt for.
res rei : thing, matter, busines, affair.
res publica : commonwealth, state, republic, public business.
res : thing, object, being, matter, affair, event, fact, circumstance.
res: occurrence, deed, condition, case.
resarcio : to repair, mend, patch.
reseco : to cut back, cut short, diminish.
reseco : to cut loose, intransitive : to depart.
resero : to reveal.
reservo : keep back, hold back, reserve /keep, preserve.
resideo : to abide, be left behind, sit up.
resipisco : to recover one’s senses, become reasonable.
resisto : to resist, halt, withstand, make a stand, oppose.
resisto : to resist, halt, withstand.
resolvo : to enfeeble.
resono : to resound, [+ acc] make resound with,.
resonus : resounding.
respectus : regard.
respergo : [resperi, respersum] to sprinkle, splash.
respicio : to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for.
respicio : to turn attention to.
respiratio : respiration, exhalation.
respiro : to breathe /breathe again /recover /decline, diminish, ebb.
respondeo : respondi : responsum : to answer, reply, respond.
responsal : deputy, representative.
responsiva : a written reply, answering letter.
respublica : state.
respuo : to refuse, cast off, reject.
restauro : to restore.
restio : rope-maker.
restituo : restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair.
restruo : to restore.
resumo : to recover, renew, repeat, resume.
resupinus : lying on one’s back.
resurrectio : f, resurection, awakening, renewal.
retardo : to impede, slow down, obstruct.
retendo : to slacken, unbend, become flexible.
retineo : to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain.
retineo : to remember, not let go, keep, affirm.
retracto : to reconsider, undertake again.
retraho : retraxi : retractum : to draw back, pull back.
retribuo : to give again, give as due.
retrogradior : to go backwards.
retrudo : to thrust back.
retundo : to check.
reus : defendant, accused, answerable, bound.
reus : culprit.
revello : to violate, pluck away.
revenio : to come back, return.
revera : in reality.
reverbero : to repel.
reverens : reverent.
reverenter : with awe, respectfully.
reverentia : awe, reverence.
revereor : to stand in awe.
reverto : to go back, return, revert.
revertor : reverti : reversus : to return, come back.
revoco : to call back, recover, refer, revoke.
revolvo : to unroll a book, go over again, repeat.
revolvo : to reflect upon, brood.
rex regis : king.
rhetor : rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric.
rhetor : orator.
rhetoricus : rhetorical.
rideo risi risum : to laugh at, laugh.
ridiculum : n, ridiculous.
ridiculus : facetious, laughable.
riginta : (indecl.) thirty.
rigor : stiffness, hardness, sterness.
rimor : to examine, explore, investigate, root up.
risus : laughter.
rite : duly.
ritus : ritual, usage, ceremony, rite.
rixa, rixatio : quarrel.
rixor : to wrangle.
robbers.
robur : strength.
robustus : hardy, robust.
rogo eum ut +subjunctive : to ask someone to do something.
rogo : to ask, ask for.
ros : moisture.
rostrum : bill of a bird, beak.
rota : wheel.
roto : to turn round like a wheel, rotate, turn, go around.
Rotomagense : Rouen.
rotundus : wheel-shaped, round.
rubor : redeness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace.
rudimentum : trial, attempt, essay.
rudis : clumsy, rude, raw, rough, uncultivated.
rudo : to bellow, roar.
rufus : red, ruddy.
ruga : a wrinkle.
rugio : rumble.
ruina : downfall, destruction.
ruinosus : falling down, going to ruin.
rumex : sorrel.
rumino : to chew the cud, ruminate.
ruminor : to ruminate upon.
rumor : hearsay, rumor, gossip.
rumpo : rumpi : rumpus : to break, shatter, interrupt.
rumpo : to rupture, annull, violate.
runa : a dart.
runco : to thin out, weed, cull.
ruo : rui : rutum : to rush, fall, be ruined.
ruo : to rush, tumble down.
rursus : on the other hand, in return, back, again.
rus : ruris : the country, countryside, rural area.
rustice : (adv) boorishly, in a peasant manner.
rusticus : rustic, rural /peasant.
ruta : bitterness, unpleasantness, the herb rue.
rutila : a spade, shovel.
rutilus : red, golden, auburn.
S:
sabbatum : sabbath.
sacculus : purse, little bag, little sack.
sacer : sacred, accursed.
sacramentum : oath, sacraments, sacred rites.
sacrificum : sacrifice.
sacrilegus : sacrilegious, impious.
saecula saeculorum: to all eternity, without end, lifetime, age.
saepe : sepe : hedge, fence, enclosure, haye.
saepe : sepe : often, frequently, repeatedly.
saepenumero : repeated, again and again.
saepius sepius : often, frequently, repeatedly.
saeptum : enclosure.
saepio : to hedge in.
saeta equina : horse-hair.
saeta : hair.
saevio : to rage, be furious, take violent action.
saevio : to vent one’s rage, rage.
saevus : furious.
sagaciter : wisely, accurately, sagaciously.
sagino : to fatten.
sal : salis : salt, wit.
salsus : salty, witty.
saltem : at least, at all events.
saltem : adv, at least.
salubris : advantageous.
salubriter : advantageously.
salus : health, safety, well-being, salvation /salutation.
salus : safety, help or assistance/ health, wellness, wholeness.
salutifer : salvation-giving.
saluto : to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to.
salutor : visitor, caller.
salveo : to be well, be in good health.
salveo : to be well.
salvifico : salvo : save, except for.
salvus : unhurt, safe, sound.
sanctifico : to sanctify, make holy.
sanctimonia : purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness.
sanctimonia : moral purity.
sanctimonialis : nun, sister.
sanctio : ratification, saction, ordinance.
sanctio : to ratify, hallow, render inviolable or irrevocable.
Sanctus Rodoenus : St. Ouen.
Sanctus Eleutherius : St. Eligius.
Sanctus Egidius : St. Gilles.
sanctus : holy, sacred, /saint.
sane : (adverb) rationally, soberly /really, indeed.
sane : rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure.
sanitas : health, soundness of mend, sanity.
sanna : mocking grimace, mockery.
sano : to heal.
Santiago : st. james.
sanus : sound, healthy, sane.
sapiens : wise, judicious.
sapiens : (subs.) a wise man, philosopher.
sapienter : wisely, judiciously.
sapientia : wisdom.
sapio : to discern, know.
sapor : taste, elegance.
Sarcalogos : Christ, the word incarnate.
sarcina : bundle, pack, burden, load.
satago : to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor.
satago : have one’s hands full, have enough to do.
satago : to bustle about.
satellites : armed retainers, retinue.
satio : to satisfy, sate.
satis : enough, sufficient /sufficiently.
sato : to sow, plant.
sator : planter, father, creator.
satraps : viceroy, governor, ruler.
satura : satire.
saturo : to fill, satisfy.
satus : origin, start, beginning /planting, sowing.
saxum : large stone.
scaber : scabby, rough.
scabies : the itch, mange, a rash.
scabrosus : scabrous, rough.
scaccarium : chessboard, game of chess. .
scaena, scena : stage or tent, even foliage.
Scaldus : Scheldt.
scamnum : bench, stool.
scandalum : stumbling-block, quarrel.
scando : to ascend, board.
scaphium (sciphus : Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel.
scapulare : sword-belt.
scapulus : the shoulder.
scelerata : accursed, miscreant.
sceleratus : scelero : to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc.
scelestus : wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
scelus : crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness.
scelus : accursed deed, wickedness, calamity.
sceptrum : rule, authority, royal staff.
schema : rhetorical figure, shape.
schola : school /elite troop of soldiers.
scholasticus : scholar, learned one, schoolboy.
scientia : knowledge, science, skill.
scientia : knowledge.
scilicet : rightly, it is just.
scilicet : evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly.
scilicet : namely, that is to say.
scindo : to cut, rend, split/divide, separate.
scio : to know, understand.
sciscitor : to ask.
scisco : investigate, ask, inquire/ vote, ordain, resolve.
scisco : to ascertain.
scitus : ordinance.
scius : discerning.
scopae : broom.
scribo, scripsi scriptum : to write, compose.
scrinium : bookcase, case for papers.
scrinium : chest.
scriptor : writer, author, scribe.
scrupulosa : intricate, thorny.
scrupulositas : rough spot, jagged edge.
sculpta : engraved.
scutulatus : diamond-shaped, shield-bearing.
scutum : oblong shield.
se habere : to keep oneself.
se gero : to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on.
se astringo : to commit oneself to.
se teneo : stay.
secedo : to go apart, withdraw.
secedo : to withdraw.
secerno secrevi secretum : to separate.
secessus : solitary retreat.
secludo : to shut out.
seco : to settle (as to settle an argument).
seco : secui : sectum : to cut, hurt, wound, amputate, divide, part.
seco : to fly or cut through.
secretarius : privy counsellor.
secretum : secret, solitary, private, retired, secret conversation.
sectator: sector : pursuer, hunter, suiter.
secundum : accordingly, in an accordance with.
secundum : (adv.) after, behind.
secundum : (+ inf.), following, after, during, according to.
secundus : second.
securis : axe, hatchet, battle-axe.
securitas :* guarantee of safety, surety, guarantor.
securus : safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned.
securus : [+ gen] untroubled by, easy, at ease.
securus : [+ abl.] free from, alone, safe.
secus + atque or quam : differently from, otherwise than.
secus : wrongly, badly, not as one would wish.
secus : otherwise, not so.
secus : non secus, haud secus: just so.
secuutus : follower, pursuer.
sed : but/ and indeed, what is more.
sedatus : calmed, settled, checked.
sedeo : to sit.
sedeo : to settle down, reside.
sedes : residence, throne, temple.
seditio : dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising.
seditio : sedition.
sedo : to settle, smooth, calm, allay.
seductor : seducer.
sedulus : zealous.
sedulo : zealously.
seges : wheatfield, wheat crop, field of wheat.
segnis : sluggish.
sem : prefix meaning half-.
semel : a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever.
semen : seed, kin.
semestris : six months.
seminarium : warm-frame, seed-bed.
semino : to plant, breed, produce, give rise to.
semita : by-way, path, foot-path, track.
semotus : distant, isolated, removed.
semoveo : to remove, set apart, isolate, separate, set aside.
semper : always, ever.
sempiterna : eternal.
senectus : old age, dotage.
seneo : to be old, aged.
senesco : to grow old, to grow aged, to mature, wear out.
senex : senis : old, aged, old man.
senilis : an old man, aged man.
senior : lord, elder.
senipes : steed.
senium : old age, dotage/ decay, decline, deterioration.
senium : gloom, melancholy.
sensa : thoughts, teachings.
sensilis : sensitive.
sensim : slowly, bit by bit, gradually, by degrees.
sensus : feeling, sense, understanding.
sententia : sentiment, opinion, decision, saying.
sententia : opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning, purpose.
sententiosus : sententious.
sentina : dregs, rabble.
sentio : to feel, judge, suppose, vote.
sentio : to perceive, experience, hold an opinion,.
sentus : neglected, dilapidated.
seorsum : apart, separately.
sepelio : to ruin, destroy/ inter, bury.
sepes : fence.
sepono : sequester, banish.
seposita : distant.
septem : seven.
septiformus : sevenfold.
sepulchrum : grave, tomb, sepulcher.
sepulcrum : tomb.
sepultura : burial.
seputus : buried, sunk, immersed.
sequax : following, attending, attendant, pursuing.
sequor : to follow, trail.
sereno : to make clear, serene, make calm.
serenus : serene.
series : sequence.
serio : seriously.
serius : serious, grave, solemn.
sermo : discussion, speech.
sermo : talk, common talk, conversation, rumor.
sermocinare : to talk to oneself.
sermocinatio : disputation.
sero : to sow, plant.
sero : at a late hour, late.
sero : to beget.
servio : (+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve.
servitium : payment of dues, military service, service.
servitus : servitude, slavery.
servo : to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve.
servo : to preserve, serve, guard.
servus : servant, slave, serf.
servus scandali : quarrelsome servant.
sese : himself, herself, itself, =se.
sesqui : one and a half times.
sesquialter : once and a half.
sesquimellesimus : 1500th.
sesquioctavus : containing nine eighths.
sesquitertia : one and a third.
sessio : sitting down, loitering, hanging around /chair, seat.
seu : conj : or if..,.
severitas : severity, rigor, sternness, strictness.
severiter : harshly.
severus : stern, harsh.
sexaginta : sixty.
si : if.
sibimet : to them themselves.
sic : so, thus /yes, that is so, that is right.
sicco : -are, to dry up, out.
siccus : dry, thirsty/ sober, temperate.
Siclinium : Seclin.
sicut : as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if.
sidereus : heavenly, starry.
sidus : constellation, star.
sigillum : seal, sign.
signum : signal, miraculous works.
signum : seal, indication, sign/ mark /token.
silens : silent, still.
silenti etc : the dead.
silentio : to [+ acc.] to keep silent , to silence.
silentium : silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity.
sileo : to be still, silent/ (+ acc.) be silent about / rest.
silex : silicis (med. cilicis) : hard stone, sharp, rock, flint.
siligo : siliginis : wheat, wheat flour.
silva : woods, forest, grove.
similis : like, similar, resembling.
similis : similar, like, resembling.
similitudo : likeness, resemblance/ uniformity.
simplex : simple, unaffected.
simul : at once, at the same time, together.
simul : together.
simul atque : as soon as.
simulatio : shamming.
simulatio : pretense,.
simulator : hypocrite.
simulatus : counterfeit.
simulo : to pretend, sham.
simultas : sham, artifice.
sincerus : genuine.
sine : (+ abl.) without.
singularis : alone of its kind, solitary /machless, unique. .
singularis : alone. .
singulariter : adv, one by one, exceedingly, especialy.
singuli : one each, one apiece, single, separate.
singultim : stammeringly.
singulto : to sob.
singultus : sobbing.
singultus : sobbing, gasping, death rattle.
singulus : single, separate, one at a time, one each.
sino : allow, suffer, permit, let.
sino : to allow, leave undone.
sinus : curve, fold, bend /pocket, lap /bay, gulf.
sinus : inner feeling, secret heart.
siquidem : since, indeed.
sis : (=si vis) if you wish, are willing, want, prefer.
sis : (2nd person present subjunctive of sum) you may be.
sisto : to check.
sitiens : thirsting for.
sitio : to be thirsty.
sitis : thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire.
situs : region, idleness, inactivity.
sive seu : or if.
sive : conj, on the one hand, but if, if..or if.
slowness, apathy, sluggishness.
socer : father in law.
societas : fellowship.
socius : sharing, associated, allied.
socius : partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow.
socius-i : m, companion.
socors : slothful.
socus : plowshare.
sodalitas : fellowship, companionship, secret society.
sodes : prithee.
sol solis : sun.
solacium : help, support, military aid.
solamen : relief.
solator : supporter, solacer.
solemnis : festive.
solemnitas : festival.
soleo : to to be wont.
soleo : to be accustomed, be used to.
solers : ingenious, adroit, skilled, ready, well-disposed.
solidus : whole, safe.
solio : ? Herimann, cap. 28.
solitas : lonliness, solitude, being alone.
solito : [+ comp. adj.] more than usually
solito : to be accustomed to, have the habit of, make a practice of.
solitudo : desert, isolation,loneliness, solitude.
solitus : accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, customary.
solium : chair of state, throne / bath-tub.
sollers : clever, skillful.
sollertia : ingenuity.
sollicite : anxiously, worriedly.
sollicito : to concern oneself about the future or about others.
sollicito : to stir up, incite, arouse.
sollicitudo : concern, solicitude, worry.
sollicitudo : uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension.
sollicitus : uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated.
sollicitus : troubled, anxious, concerned, worried.
solor : solace, support.
solum : land, country, soil, ground/ bottom, floor, foundation.
solum : (adv) alone, only.
solum : non solum .. sed etiam: not only .. but also.
solus : alone, only, the only.
solutio : loosening /payment /solution /explanation.
solvo : to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up.
somes : body, remains, corpse, book, treatise.
something.
somniculose : sleepily, drowsily.
somniculose : sleepily, drowsily.
somniculosus : sleepy, drowsy.
somniculosus : sleepy, drowsy.
somnio : to dream /+ acc.to imagine foolishly.
somnio : to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of, imagine foolishly.
somnium : a dream, fancy /foolish nonesense.
somnium : dream, fancy, day-dream /foolishness, nonsense.
somnus : sleep.
sonitus : noise, sound.
sono : to make a noise /sing /celebrate/ (of words) to mean.
sono : to cry out, utter.
sophisma : sophism.
sophismata : falso conclusions, logical fallacies.
sopor : deep sleep.
soporo : to still.
sordeo : to be dirty, appear vile.
sordes : filth, meanness, stinginess.
sordesco : to become dirty.
sors : lot, allotment, share, fortune.
sortilegus : soothsayer.
sortitus : casting lots, deciding by lot.
sospes : unharmed, safe and sound.
sospitas : health.
spargo : sparsi : sparsum : scatter, strew, spread.
spargo : to scatter, hurl.
spatior : to stoll, walk around, take a walk, amble.
spatiosus : ample.
spatium : interval.
specialis : secret, confidential /initimate or special friend.
specialissimus : very strange, peculiar, individual.
specialitas : special friendship /peculiarity.
specialitas : special quality /speciality.
species : mien, splendor, quality.
specimen : ideal.
speciosus : beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible.
spectaculum : spectacle, show.
specto : to look at, watch, see/aim at, tend towards.
specto : to behold, regard, await, expect.
speculatio : observation.
speculum : mirror.
specus : cave, cavern, grotto, den.
spensa : storehouse.
spera : (n.pl.) hopes.
sperma : seed, semen, sperm.
sperno sprevi spretum : to scorn, despise, spurn.
sperno : to scorn.
spero : to hope.
spero : to hope for, hope.
spes : hope.
spiculum : arrow.
spiculum : sharp point, sting, spear, dart.
spiritus : breath, breathing /life /spirit.
spiro : to blow.
splendens : brilliant.
splendeo : to gleam.
splendidus : splendid, magnificent.
spoliatio : plundering, looting, stripping, robbing.
spolio : to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot.
spolium : spoils, plunder, booty.
spondeo : to betroth, promise, pledge.
sponsalia : betrothal gift.
sponte : willingly, of one’s own accord, unaided.
spurcamen : filth.
spurcus : filthy.
squalor : foulness.
St. Richarius : St. Riquier.
stabilis : firm, stable, steadfast.
stabilitas : steadfastness, firmness, stability, durability.
Stabulaus : Stavelot.
statim : instantly, immediately.
statim : firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once.
statio : assembly.
statua : statue, image.
statuo : to hold, to establish.
statuo : to give a ruling, make an arrangment, decide.
statuo : to cause to stand, establish, place, set up.
status : stage.
statutum tempus :* appointed, established.
stella : star.
stelliger : starry.
stemma : garland, pedigree.
sterilis : barren, useless, unproductive, vain/ + gen., deprived of.
sterno : to throw to the ground.
stilla : a drop (of liquid).
stillicidium : dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves.
stilus : a pike, pale /a stylus for writing /writing.
stimulo : goad.
stimulus : incentive.
stipatio : a crowd of attendants, a following.
stipator : an attendant of a nobleman.
stipatores : following, retinue, attendants, bodguard.
stipes : log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club.
stipo : to compress /to press around, gather around /attend (a person).
stips : stipis : small coin, gift.
sto : steti : statum : to stand, stand still, stand firm.
sto : to stand one’s ground, stand upright.
stolide : stupidly.
stolidus : slow of mind, stolid.
stolidus : dull, obtuse, dull-witted, dumb.
stomachata : vexed at, irritated with, fume.
strages : massacre, bloodbath, carnage /debris.
strenuus : brisk, active, vigorous/ turbulent, restive.
strenue : actively.
strepitus : din.
stringo : to reduce, inhibit, diminish, narrow.
strues : piles, heaps, masses.
struo : to devise, fit out.
studeo : to be diligent, strive after.
studio : (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for.
studiose : eagerly.
studiosus : zealous.
studium : eagerness, zeal.
stulte: foolishly.
stultus : foolish /a fool.
stupefactus : stunned.
stupendum : astounding.
stupeo : to be astounded.
stupidus : struck senseless.
stupor : astonishment.
stupro : to ravish.
stuprum : debauchery.
suadeo : to recommend, advise (a person).
suadeo : [+ dat] to speak in favor of.
suasoria : persuasive discourse.
suavis : agreeable.
sub : (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below.
subactus : subjected.
subaudio : hear a little.
subcribo : to write beneath, sign /prosecute,.
subcriptio : subscription, signature / register.
subdido : to subject.
subditus : subject.
subdo : subjugate, subject.
subdo : subdidi : subditum : to subject to.
subdolus : sly.
subduco : to take away by stealth.
subeo : to [stealthily] approach, submit to.
subicio : to subordinate.
subiecto : to put down, to put under.
subigo : to [-egi, -actus] put down, conquer, compel.
subinfero : to add.
subito : adv. suddenly, unexpectedly.
subitus : sudden, unexpected.
subiungo : to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate.
subjectio : forgery, falsehood.
subjungo : to join, yoke.
subligo : to bind below, bind on.
sublime : on high, aloft.
sublimis : lofty, raised, elevated, sublime.
sublimitas : loftiness, height, elevation, sublimity.
sublimiter : loftily.
sublimo : to exalt.
subluceo : to gleam faintly, glimmer, glow.
subluo : to wash beneath /(rivers) flow beneath.
sublustris : faintly glimmering, faintly gleaming.
subnascor : to grow out of.
subnecto : to bind on beneath, to tie.
subnecto : to bind.
subnego : faintly deny, partially refuse.
subnixus subnisus : propped up, supported.
subnixus : relying on, supported by.
subnoto : to mark beneath, notice secretly, write underneath.
subnuba : a rival.
subnubilus : partly cloudy, somewhat cloudy.
subo : to be in heat.
subobscenus : risque, faintly obscene.
subobscurus : somewhat obscure.
subodiosus : rather unpleasant.
suboleo : (3 persons only) to give off a smell/ to make onself noticed.
suboles : shoot, sprout, offspring, progeny.
suboles : offspring, offshoot.
subolesco : to grow up, mature.
suborior : to arise in succession.
suborno : to furnish, equip, provide /instigate secretly, suborn.
subrepo surrepo : to creep up or crawl up from below.
subrideo subrisi subrisum : to smile.
subrigo, subrexi subrectum : to raise up, elevate.
subringor : to make a face.
subruo subruti subrutum : to undermine, overhtrow, destroy.
subsannatio : mockery.
subsanno : to mock.
subscalpo : to needle.
subseco : to cut away, pare.
subsentio : to notice secretly.
subsequens : P.P. of sequor, ensuing, following.
subsequor : to follow after.
subservio : to be subject to, comply with.
subsidarius : in reserve.
subsidium : reserve troops, auxiliary troops.
subsidium : support, help, assistance.
subsido : to crouch down, settle, sink, subside.
subsido : stay remain /lie in ambush.
subsilio : toleap up, spring up.
subsisto : to stand, withstand /stop, halt, cease /stay, remain.
subsisto : to be there.
substantia : substance, essence, means of subsistence, property.
substerno : to spread out beneath, lay under, set out, provide.
substo : to stand form.
substrictus : narrow, contracted, small.
substringo : to draw together, bind up.
substructio : base, foundation.
substruo : to build beneath, lay a foundation.
subsulto : to spring up, leap up.
subsum subesse : to be near, close at hand, be under, be subject.
subter supter : below, beneath, underneath.
subterfugio : to escape.
subterlabor : to glide away, flow under, slip away, escape.
subtilis : precise.
subtilitas : precision.
subtraho : to carry off by stealth.
subveho : to carry, esp carry upstream.
subvenio : to come up to aid, relieve.
subvenio : to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist.
subvenio : to come to [in adiutorium] to ones assistance, succor.
subversio : to overthrow.
subvertio : to destroy, overthrow.
subverto : to overturn, destroy. .
succedo : to approach, submit, etc. etc.
succendo : to kindle, set afire from below.
succenseo : to be irritated.
successio : succeeding, succession, descent, descendant.
successio : succession.
succresco : to grow up after.
succumbo : to surrender.
succurro : to run up under /aid, assist, help.
succurro : to assist.
sudo : to toil. labor, sweat.
suetus : [+ inf] accustomed to.
sufficiens : adequate, affluent, availing.
sufficientia : affluence, sufficiency.
sufficio : to be sufficient, suffice, be enough.
sufficio : to be affluent, avail for, to afford, supply, furnish with.
sufficienter : affluently, adequately.
suffoco : to strangle, choke, suffocate.
suffoco : to choke, stifle.
suffragium : vote, franchise /approval support, aid, assistance.
suffragium : succor, support aid, incitement, maintenance, resource,.
suffragium : intercession by saint with god, church province.
suffrago : to support.
suffulcio : to prop up, bolstered.
suffusus : imbued.
suggero : to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next.
suggero : to excite, prompt, suggest, assign, bring to mind, offer.
suggestus : platform, raised place.
sui : himself, herself, itself.
sui juris : one’s own master.
sulum : each, every.
sum fui futurus : to be, exist.
summa : the highest part /whole, sum.
summisse : humbly, softly, calmly, modestly.
summissus (from summitto) : let down, lowered, gentle, mild.
summittere : to lower.
summitto : to let down, lower /subject, subordinate.
summitto : to send as help /to send secretly.
summitto : (se) to condescend, submit /raise, rear, make grow.
summoneo : to give a hint.
summopere : very much, exceedingly.
summopere : very much.
sumo : to take, choose, obtain, buy./ take for granted, assume.
sumo : to choose, take up, apply, employ.
sumptus : expense, cost.
sumptus : expenses.
suo : to stitch, join.
supellectilis : household furniture, goods.
supellex : supellectilis : furniture, apparatus, gear.
super : (prep.) (+ abl.) over, above /concerning, about, besides.
super : (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining.
superabundo-avi : to be very abundant.
superbia : pride, arrogance.
superbiens : arrogant, domineering.
superbus : overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud.
supercilium : haughtiness.
superficies : surface, top.
superfluo : flow over, overflow, be superfluous.
supergredior : to step over.
supermitto : to pour upon.
superna : northeast by north wind.
superna : supernal.
superne : from above, above.
supernus : above, superior.
supero : to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome.
supero : to vanquish, outstrip.
supersilium : haughtiness.
superstes : survivor of another’s death.
superstes : surviving, present, standing.
supersto : to survive.
supersum : to be superfluous, to remain.
superus superior supremus or summus : above, upper, high.
superus : higher.
supervacuus : superfluous, unnecessary, extra.
supervenio : to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly.
supervenio : to overtake, arrive.
supparum : garment.
suppedito : to give in abundance.
suppellex : suppellectilus : household articles, furniture, goods.
suppellex : suppellectilus : ornaments.
supplanto : to trip up.
supplex : kneeling, entreating, suppliant.
supplex : [a] suppliant.
suppliciter : supplicatingly.
supplicium : punishment.
supplicium : torment.
suppono subpono : to put in place of, substitute, forge.
suppono subpono : to put under, subject /put next to, add.
supra : (+ acc.) above.
surculus : shoot, sprout.
surgo surrexi surrectum : to get up , arise.
surgo : to arise.
surrideo : to smile.
surripio : to pilfer.
surrogo : to to put in another’s place.
sursum deorsum : up and down.
sursum : upwards.
sus : swine, pig, hog.
susceptor : guardian.
suscipere : to undergo, receive, take up, sponsorship at baptism.
suscipio : take up, support, raise /accept /undertake, begin.
suscipio : to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake.
suscitatio : -onis : f, rekindling, awakening.
suscito : to stir up, arouse, excite.
suscriptor : the signer of a document_
susicivus : left over, to spare, extra, superfluous.
suspectus : suspected.
suspendo : to suspend, hang.
suspendo : to vault.
suspicio : to look upward at, esteem, respect /to suspect.
suspicor : to suppose.
suspiro : to sigh, draw a deep breath /long for, yearn after.
sustento : to maintain, sustain.
sustineo : to hold up, sustain, endure.
sustituo : to put next, put under, put in place of.
susurro : to whisper, buzz.
suus : sua : suum : (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own.
synagoga : synagogue.
syrma : sirma : sealed charter, train, skirt-tails, garment-tails.
T:
tabella : writing tablet.
tabellae : letter, document_
tabernus : booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern.
tabesco : to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled.
tabgo tetigi tactum : to touch.
tabidus : melted away/ melting away.
tabula : board, plank, gaming board, painted panel.
taceo : to be silent, say nothing, pass over.
taceo tacuitacitum : to be silent, leave unmentioned.
tactus : sense of feeling, touch.
taeda : pitch-pine torch.
taedet se : to be disgusted at.
taedium, tedium : disgust, weariness, boredom.
taeter : loathsome.
talarius : having to do with dice or dice-playing.
talea : rod, stick, stake, bar /cutting, slip.
talentum : pound, talent, endowment, aptitude.
talio : retribution.
talio : retaliation in kind.
talio reddo : to return like for like, retaliate.
talis : of such a kind, such.
talus : the ankle, ankle bone.
tam : to such a degree, so, so far.
tam : adv, so, to such a degree.
tam .. quam : as .. as possible.
tamdiu : for such a long time.
tamen : nothwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that.
tamen : however, but.
tametsi : even if, although.
tamisium : sieve, sifter (Herman, p. 308).
tamquam tanquam : as, just as, like as, just as if.
tandem : at last, finally.
tandem : at length.
tango : to touch, besprinkle.
tango-tetigi-tactum : 3, to touch, touch upon, to speak of.
tanquam : adv, just as, as if, like as.
tantillum : such a trifle.
tantillus : so little, so small.
tantum : only.
tantummodo : only just, just so long as.
tantundem : adv, just so much, just as far as.
tantus : so large, so great, of such a size.
tardo : to impede.
tardus : slow, late, tardy.
tardus : sluggish.
Taruennam : Therouanne.
te : (acc.) you /i got YOU, babe.
te : (abl.) you /no one’s sweeter than YOU.
tectum : shelter.
tegmen : covering.
tego : texi : tectum : to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield.
tego : to conceal.
tela : a web, that which is woven, cloth, tissue.
tellus : region, country, land.
telum : javelin, spear, arrow, bolt, dart.
telum : armament, arms, weapon, spear.
temerarius :* imprudent, bold.
temerarus : temerarius : bold, rash, imprudent, heedless.
temeritas : rashness, temerity, boldness.
temeritas : rashness, boldness.
temero : to profane, desecrate.
temperantia : moderation, self-control, temprance.
tempero : (+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from.
tempero : (+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare,.
tempero : to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate.
tempero : be moderate, control oneself.
tempestas : storm, weather.
tempestuosus : stormy.
Templovium : Templeuve, villa near Cisoing.
templum : sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church, sanctuary.
temporalis-e : transitory.
temptatio : trial, temptation.
tempus temporis : time, stage, epoch, era.
tenax : grasping, stingy, cligning, frugal, obstinate.
tendo : to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend, present, give.
tendo : to strive, go, heighten, aggravate.
teneo : to keep on, persist, persevere, endure.
teneo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain.
teneo : to grasp, know, understand.
teneo iter : to hold one’s course, conceive.
teneo : to occupy, keep, hold.
tener tenera tenerum : tender, delicate, soft, young.
tener : tender.
tenor : sense, contents, uninterrupted course, a holding fast.
tentatio : trial, attack, duration, temptation, judgement.
tento : to try, test.
tentorium : tent.
tenuis : thin, slight, feeble, slim, slender.
tenura : holding, tenure, feudal holding, by feudal tenure.
tenus : (prep. with abl) as far as, up to, to, down to.
tenus : (after a name in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as.
tepesco : to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease.
tepidus : warm, luke-warm, tepid.
tepidus : lukewarm.
ter : three times, thrice.
terebro : to bore through, perforate.
teres : rounded, polished, smooth, fine, elegant.
terga dare : to flee, retreat, run awar.
tergeo tergo tersi tersum : to wipe, scour, clean.
tergiversatio : backwardness, reulctance, evasion.
tergo (a tergo ) : in the rear, fom behind.
tergum : skin, hide/back, rear.
tergus : the back /skin, hide, leather.
termes : a tree branch (especially olive).
terminatio : termination, determination, setting of boundaries.
termino : restrict, define, close, set a limit to.
terminus : a boundary mark, limit, end, border.
tero : trivi : tritum : to rub, wear out.
terra : earth, ground, land, country, soil.
terrenus : earthly, temporal.
terreo : to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter.
terribilis : dreadful.
terrigenus : indigenous, born from the earth, human being.
territo : to affright.
territo : to fighten, terrify, intimidate.
territo : to scare, frighten, intimidate.
terror : friight, fear, terror.
tersus : clean, neat, correct.
tertius : third.
testificor : to call to witness.
testimonium : proof, evidence, witness, indication.
testis : one who gives evidence, witness, spectator / testicle.
testis : martyr.
texo : to weave, twine together, plait, construct, build.
texo : the main verb for weaving of cloth.
textilis : woven fabric, piece of cloth.
textor textrix : weaver.
textus : woven cloth, web.
thalassinus : sea-green.
theatrum : theater.
theca : case, envelope, covering.
thema thematis : theme.
thema : subject, topic, theme.
theologus : theologian.
theorice : philosophic speculation.
theoricus : meditative, speculative, contemplative.
thermae : warm springs, warm baths.
thesaurus : treasure, horde /store-room, treasury.
thesis : proposition, thesis.
thorax : corselet, breastplate.
thymbra : the herb savory.
thymum : the herb thyme.
tibi: (dat.) you /i can’t give YOU anything but love, baby.
timeo : to fear, be afraid, dread.
timidus : faint-hearted, fearful, timid.
timor : fear, dread/ alarm, object causing fear.
tinnio : to ring.
tiro : new recruit, young recruit.
titubo : to waver.
titulo : to call.
titulus :label, title, placard.
titulus : token.
to order, command.
tolero : to tolerate, bear, endure, sustain.
tollo : to lift .
tollo sustuli sublatum : to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away. .
tollo : to lift up, take away.
tondeo totonsi tonsum : shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse.
tonsor : barber.
tormen : tormina : torture.
Tornacense : Tournai.
torpeo : to be sluggish, inert, numb, inactive, immoveable.
torqueo : to twist, curl, rack, torture, torment, distort, test.
torqueo : to turn, turn awry, brandish.
torreo : to roast.
tortitudo : wickedness, insincerity, .
prevarication, injustice, wrong
torva : savage, wild.
tot : so many.
tot : (indecl.) so many.
totidem : just as many.
toties : totiens : so many times, so often.
toto : all togther, completely towards.
totus : whole, entire, complete, all.
toxicum : poison.
traba : a beam of wood, a timber /tree-trunk, ship, table.
tractare : to handle, manage, perform.
tracto : to drag, handle /treat, discuss, deal with.
tracto : to ponder, compass + gen.
tractus : course, progress, movement.
tractus : space, time, lapse /extension, length.
tractus : a dragging, drawing, pulling /territory, tract.
traditio : betrayal.
trado : tradidi : traditum : surrender /hand over /transmit, teach.
trado : to bequeath, deliver, surrender, commit.
traduco in passive : to be borne.
traho : traxi : tractum : to drag, pull /derive, get.
Traiectensium : Utrecht.
Traiectum : Maastricht.
trans : (+ acc.) across.
transcendo : to surpass.
transcurro : to treat briefly.
transeo : to go over, pass over, cross over, go past.
transeo : to pass through, go across.
transfero : transtuli : translatum : carry across, transfer, convey.
transfreto : to cross a strait, to be taken across a strait.
transgredior : to pass beyond.
transigo : transactum : to pass.
transilio : to leap over.
transitus : crossing, passing over, transit /changing, alteration.
translatio : transfer of the body of a saint, celebration of transfer.
translato : to transfer.
transmaritanus : beyond the seas, overseas, outre-mer.
transmeo : to go across.
transmitto : to send, carry, or convey across.
transporto : send, carry, or convey across.
transveho : to convey.
transverbero : to pierce through.
trebuchettum : a trebuchet, a siege engine.
tredecim : (indecl.) thirteen.
Trellum : Trelon, castle in Hannonia.
tremo : to tremble, shake, shudder.
tremor : trembling.
tremulus : quivering, quaking.
trepide : with trepidation, in confusion,.
trepido : to tremble.
trepidus : alarmed.
tres tria : three.
Treverim : Triers.
tribulatio : tribulation.
tribuo : to give out, divide, allot, assign, grant, give, allow.
tribuo : to bestow.
tributarius : subject to tribute.
tributum : payment, tribute.
tricesimus : triduana : lasting three days.
triduana : lasting three days.
triduanus : three days’ duration, lasting three days.
triduum : a period of three days.
trilustralis : lasting for fifteen years.
trimodus : trimodal.
trinus : triple.
tripudio : to leap, jump, dance (as in a religious procession).
tripudio : to celebrate.
tripudium : joy, rejoicing.
tripudium : transport of joy.
triste : sorrowfully, dolefully.
tristifico : to make sad, cause sadness, sadden.
tristis : sad, mournful, sowerful.
tristis : disconsolate, sad.
tristor : to be sad, be grieved.
triticeus : sown in wheat.
tritico : thresh.
triticus : wheat.
Trium Fontium : Trois-Fontaines, Marne, Vitry-le-Francois.
triumphalis : triumphal.
triumphus : triumphal procession, triumph.
trucido : to kill cruelly, slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter.
truculenter : (adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly.
trudo : to thrust.
trunco : maim, mutilate, mangle /imperfect, not whole, missing a part.
trutino : to balance, weigh.
trux : ferocious.
tu : you.
tuba : war-trumpet.
tubineus : cone shaped.
tueor : to uphold, guard, protect.
tui : your, yours /I read YOUR letter that said, dear john.
tum : at that time, then /thereupon, in the next place.
tumbarius : keeper of a tomb.
tumbus : tumba : tomb.
tumeo : to puff up, swell /to be pompous.
tumesco : to swell up with anger /swell, swell up.
tumidus : elated, arrogant, swollen.
tumor : commotion, swelling.
tumulo : to bury, inter.
tumulosus : hilly.
tumultuarius : raised hastily.
tumultus : bustle, uproar.
tumultuor : to be in an uproar, raise a tumult, [make a] bustle.
tumultuosa : full of bustle, turbulent.
tumultus : uprising, disturbance, riot, tumult.
tumulus : mound, grave, heap of earth.
tunc : then, at that time, next, and then.
Tungris : Tongres.
turba : uproar, disturbance /mob, crowd, multitude.
turba : mob.
turbatio : disturbance, confusion.
turbatus : angered, exasperated/ disturbed, restless, troubled.
turbo : hurricane. tornado, that which spins.
turbo : to disturb, upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle.
turbo : to agitate, disorder.
turbo : whirling motion, whirlwind, whirlpool.
turgida : swollen.
turma : throng.
turpe : a disgrace.
turpis : foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt.
turpis : unseemly, dishonorable.
turpiter : in an unseemly manner.
turpitudo : baseness.
tussio : to cough.
tussis : a cough.
tutamen : tutaminis : defense, protection.
tutela : protection, guard, charge /guardianship, tutelage.
tutela : care, safeguard[ing].
tutis : protected, safe, secure.
tutor : defender.
tutus : safe, salutary, wholesome, expedient, serviceable.
typus : type.
typicus : symbolic.
tyrannus : tyrant, absolute ruler.
rutilus : shining.
U:
ualeo : to be able to, to succeed in (doing something).
uber : productive, fertile, abundant, rich.
uber : fruitful.
uberrime : most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully.
ubertas : bounty, plenty, abundance.
ubertas : plenteousness, richness, fertility.
uberte : abundantly.
ubi : when, as soon as / wherein, whereby, whereas.
ueraciter : more veracious, more truly.
ueratius : more true.
ulciscor : to take vengeance for, avenge / take vengeance on.
ulciscor : to take revenge on, get back at.
ullatenus : in any respect whatever.
ullus : any.
ulterius : farther, more advanced, more remote.
ultio ultionis : avenging, punishment, revenge.
ultor : avenger.
ultra : (+ acc.) : farther (than), more (than).
ultra : (+ acc.) beyond, on the far side of.
ultrix : avenging.
ultroneus : of one’s own accord.
ululatus : howling.
umbra : shade, shadow.
umerus humerus : shoulder, upper arm.
umquam : ever, at any time.
una : (adv.) in one, together.
unanimis : of one mind.
uncia : a twelfth, an ounce.
unciatim : little by little.
unda : billow, water.
unde : whence, from where /how, from whom.
undique : from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether.
undique secus : from every quarter, in every part of the world.
undisonus : resounding, loud with waves.
undo : to surge, wave, undulate /to flood.
unguentum : salve, balm, ointment.
unique, extraordinary, individual, singular.
universa : entire, complete.
universe : generally, in general.
universi : all together.
universitas : the whole, total, universe, world /university.
universum : universe, the world.
universus : combined in one, whole, entire.
unus : one, only one, at the same time/ single, alone /unparalleled.
upilio opilio : shepherd.
uranicus : heavenly.
urbanus : urban, urbane, pertaining to the city.
urbs urbis : city.
urbs : city, town.
uredo : blight of plants.
uredo : a plant blight.
urgeo : to drive, beset, urge.
urino : to dive.
urinor : a diver.
usitas : customary, usual.
usitor : to be in the habit of using.
usquam : anywhere.
usque : all the way, up to), even (to).
usquequaque : always.
ustilo ustulo : to burn, scorch, singe. (Hermann, p. 308).
usura : using, enjoying, profiting /using money lent /interest.
usurpo : to obtain, acquire, get possession of.
usurpo : to take for oneself, use, employ, enjoy /perceive, observe.
usurpo : to appropriate unlawfully.
usus : use, experience, skill, advantage, profit.
ususfructus : profit, the use of something.
ut : (+ subj.) (result) so that, that.
ut : (+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that.
ut : (+ indic.) when, as.
ut : (+ subj.) (command) to, that.
uter : utrius : either of the two.
utercumque : whichever of the two.
uterlibet : whichever of the two you wish.
uterque : (gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party.
uterus : womb, belly, lower stomach.
Uticensium : Evroul.
utilis : useful, advantageous, helpful.
utilis : beneficial.
utilitas : utility, usefulness.
utilitas : utility.
utinam : If only that were true! Would that it were the case!.
utique : at any rate, certainly, at least.
utor : uti : usus : to use, employ, possess, enjoy.
utor : to associate with, find.
utor : to take advantage of, benefit or profit from, use.
utor : with traits of character, yield to
utpote : seeing that, inasmuch as, inasmuch as, since, namely.
utrimque : from both sides, on both sides.
utroque : to both sides, in both directions / at each point.
utrum : whether.
utrum…an: whether .. or.
uxor : wife, spouse.
V:
vacillo : to fall into confusion.
vaco : to be free from work, of a master, of property.
vacuus : empty, devoid of, free from.
vacuus : without, useless.
vado : go, hasten, rush.
vadum : ford, shallows.
vae : (interj.), woe, alas, woe to.
vafra : crafty.
vagitus : squalling.
vagus : vagrant, wandering.
valde : strongly, powerfully /very, exceedingly.
valde : intensely, very much, extremely, greatly.
valde : adj, great, exceedingly.
valde : intensely.
valedico : bid farewell.
valens : stong, powerful, healthy /able, worthwhile.
valentia : vigor.
valeo : valui : valiturus : to be strong, have power, be well.
valeo : to have strength, have power, be effective.
valesco : to grow strong.
valetudo : health, good health, bad health.
valetudo : condition, good health.
validus : strong, robust, able.
validus : mighty, powerful, exceeding.
validus : vigorous.
vallo : to surround, defend.
vallum : palisade, earthen wall, entrenchment, rampart.
vallum : palisaded rampart, ditch, moat.
vapulus : flogged, beaten, knocked about.
varietas : variety, differences, diversity.
varietas : changeableness.
varius : various, varied.
varius : changing, changeable.
vas : vessel, glass, cup.
vasallus : servant.
vastata : ravaged.
vastatio : devastation, ravaging.
vastatio : ravaging.
vates : bard, prophet.
vectigal : revenue.
vectigalis : tributary.
vegetabilis : invigorating.
vegetabiliter : vigorously.
vegeto : to invigorate.
vegetus : lively, fresh, vigorous.
vegrandis : diminutive, small, tiny.
vehemens : violent, furious, impetuous.
vehementer : violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly.
vehementer : impetuously.
vehemens : vehement.
vehiculum : conveyance, vehicle.
veho vexi vectum : to carry, convey.
veho : (in the passive) to sail, ride, drive, etc.
veho : to sail, convey, carry.
vel : vel .. vel either .. or.
vel : or, (adv.) even, actually, for example.
velamen : covering, garment.
veles : light-armed troops.
velico : to pluck, twitch /criticize, taunt.
velitatio : skirmish, bickering, dispute, wrangling.
velius : velieris : hide, fleece, skin.
velivola : winged with sails.
vello : velli : vulsum : to pull, pluck out.
velociter: quickly, rapidly, swiftly.
velox : fleet, quick, rapid, swift, fast.
velum : sail, covering, awning, curtain.
velut : adv. just as, like, even as.
vena : vein /stream /vein of ore /streak.
venalia : venial sins /supplies.
venalicium : market.
venalis : to be sold, up for sale /a slave.
venaliter : by bribery, corruption.
venatio : hunting, game, the chase.
venator : hunter, huntsman.
venatus : game.
venditio : sale /closing of a bargain.
vendo : to sell, offer for sale, advertise /betray.
Vendolius : Vendeuil.
veneficus : poisonous, magical /witch, wizard, caster of spells.
venenifer : poisonous.
venenum : drug, poison, potion.
veneratio : respect, reverence, honor, veneration.
venia : grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness.
venio : to get into a certain state, to fall into.
venio : to come /happen, come about, come to pass /arise.
venire contra : to come to.
veno : [dative] for sale.
venor : to hunt,.
ventagium : winnowing.
venter : ventris : the stomach, belly, abdomen.
ventilo : to fan /to wave something.
ventilo : to toss in the air.
ventio : a coming.
ventito : to come often, to visit frequently.
ventorium : winnowing fan. .
ventosa : conceited.
ventosus : full of wind, windy, breezy.
ventulus : breeze, soft wind.
ventus : wind, rumor, favor.
venum : [acc] for sale.
venustas : loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty.
venustas : loveliness.
venustus : lovely, charming.
vepres : thorn-bush, briar.
ver : spring.
ver : veris : spring, the production of spring.
verber : lashing.
verbera : (in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing.
verberantia : a flogging.
verbero : to lash, beat, whip, flog.
Verbigena : he who was born of the word (Christ).
verbis suis, meis, etc : in his own name.
verbum : word.
vercundus : bashful, modest.
vere : truly, really, actually, rightly.
vere : in fact, real, true.
verecundia : feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness.
verecundor : to feel diffident, ashamed.
verecundus : shamefaced.
verendus : reverend.
vereor : to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid.
vereor : to fear.
vergo : to bend, incline, verge, to draw to an end.
veridicus : truth-telling.
veritas : truth.
veritas : truthfulness.
vermis : worm.
Vernandense : Vermandois.
verno : to bloom.
vernula : servant.
vero : in truth, indeed, to be sure /however.
verso : to whirl.
versor : to remain, be engaged in.
versus : line, verse.
versutia : ingenuity.
verto : to turn, turn around, turn up / to put to flight, rout.
verto : to flee/ interpret, understand/ upset, overthrow.
verto in prosperum : to turn out well, ascribe, refer.
verto : to turn into, tranform.
verto : [+ yerga, tergam] turn, retreat/ exchange.
verum-i : truth, truly, in fact.
verumtamen verumptamen : notwithstanding, nevertheless.
verus : true, real, proper, right.
vesco, vescor : to feed, to eat.
vesica : bladder, bladder-like tumor.
vesper : evening star, evening.
vespera : evening prayer, vespers.
vespillo : undertaker.
vester : vestra : vestrum : (plu.) your, yours.
vestigium : footstep, trace, mark. soles of the feet.
vestimentum : garment.
vestio : to clothe, garb, dress.
vestis : clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry.
vestitus : clothing.
vestrum vestri : your yours/ you may sing about YOUR pretty gals.
veter : of a former time.
vetus : old.
vexamen : shake-up, upheaval. .
vexillum : flag, banner, standard /troop, company, small unit.
vexo : to vex, annoy, irritate /shake, toss/ harrass.
via : road, way, street.
viaticus : pertaining to a journey , a journey /money, prize-money.
viator : traveller /messenger.
vicarius : vicar.
vices : per vices — by turns, successively.
vicina : neighbor.
vicinus : neighbor/ (med.) resident.
vicis concor : reciprocal service.
vicis : time, occasion, opportunity, event.
vicissim : in turn, on the other hand.
vicissitudo : alternation.
vicissitudo: change, alteration.
victor : victor, winner.
victoria : victory.
victualia : supplies, foodstuffs, provisions.
victus : living, manner of life / nourishment, food.
victus : victuals, sustenance.
vicus : village, neigborhood, quarter (or a city), street.
videlicet : it is clear/ (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely.
videlicet : (adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure.
video vidi visum : to see, observe, understand, comprehend.
videor : to be seen, seem, appear.
viduata : deprived, widowed, bereft.
viduatus : widowhood.
viduitas : celibacy.
viduo : to deprive.
vieo : to weave together, stitch, plait.
vietus : shriveled, withered, shrunken.
vigens : vigorous.
vigeo : to flourish, bloom.
vigerius : verger, provost.
vigesco : to become vigorous.
vigilo : to be awake, watch, be vigilant /to keep vigil.
vigor : vigor, liveliness.
vigoratus : stout, heale, hearty.
vigoro : to animate.
vilicus, villicus : pertaining to an estate, overseer, steward.
vilis : cheap, worth little.
vilis : mean, cheap.
vilitas : cheapness, low-price, worthlessness.
villa : country house, country estate /(med.) manor, village.
villa : villa, village, hamlet, court, hof.
villanus : villager, inhabitant of vill or farm, customary tenant.
servile villicus : estate steward.
vinco vici victum : conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel.
vinco : to vanquish, overmatch, excel.
vinculum : bond, fetter, tie.
vinculum : tie, chain.
vindex : avenger.
vindicat se de : to revenge oneself on.
vindico (vindicatum) : claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate.
vindico : to liberate, deliver/ punish, avenge/ claim, assume.
vindico : to avenge, punish, liberate, deliver, protect.
vindico : to claim.
vinea : f, vineyard.
vinitor : vine-dresser (a man who prunes grape vines).
vinum : wine.
violenter : violently, by force.
violentus : boisterous.
violo : to injure.
vipereus : viper-like.
vir : man, hero, man of courage.
virga : a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe.
virgo : maiden, virgin, young girl.
virgo : maiden.
viridis : green.
viriliter : manfully.
virtus : manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage.
virtus : valor, prowess, moral virtue, virtuousness,manhood, power.
virus : virus, slime, poison.
vis vires (pl.) : force, power, strength, might, influence.
vis : (sing.) violence /a large number, quantity, a force /nature.
vis : force.
viscus : flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart.
viscus : viscera : flesh, bowels.
visio : likeness, face, visage.
vispilio : a thief by night, robber.
visum : vision, view, sight.
vita : life, way of life.
vitiosus : vicious, full of vice, corrupt.
vitium : fault, vice, crime.
vito : to avoid, shun.
vitricus : step-father.
vitualamen : sacrifice, offering.
vitualis : manliness, virtues.
vituperabilis : blameworthy.
vituperium : insult.
vitupero : to disparage.
viva vox : an oral statement.
viva voce : aloud.
vivax : lively.
vivifico : to quicken.
vivificus : live-giving, life-restoring.
vivo vixi victum : to live, be alive.
vivo : to live, to sustain, support life.
vix : scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, barely.
vobis : you /i’m talkin’ to YOU, yeah, talkin’ ’bout Cindy.
vobis : you /who knows more than YOU? i do!.
vociferatio : outcry.
vociferor : to cry aloud, shout.
voco in dubium: to call into question.
voco : to call, summon, name invite.
voco : to summon.
volaticus : winged, flying /inconstant, unreliable/ flighty.
volatilis: wuged, flying /swift, rapid /fleeting, transitory.
volator : fowler, hunter of birds.
volatus : velocity.
volens : wishing, willing, favorable.
volito : to rush back and forth, flutter, flit about / hurry, hasten.
volo (sibi velle) : to mean, signify, denote.
volo : to fly, speed, move rapidly.
volo : to wish, want, will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing.
volubilis : rolling, revolving, turning around /changeable, inconstant.
volubilis : (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble.
volubiliter : fluently.
volucris : flying creature, winged, winged creature.
voluntarius : voluntary.
voluntarius : willing.
voluntas : wish, will, inclination / good will.
voluntas : last will, testament / meaning, sense.
voluntas : will, purpose.
volup : agreeably, pleasantly.
voluptarius : pleasant, one devoted to pleasure.
voluptas : pleasure.
voluptas : sensual delight.
voluptuosus : delightful, pleasurable.
voluptuosus : luxurious, pleasure-seeking.
volutabrum : pigsty, slough.
volutarie : willingly.
volva : vulva : womb (particularly that of a sow).
volvo : to meditate upon, roll on or onwards.
vomer : plowshare.
vomer : ploughshare.
vomica : ulcer, sore, boil /plague, curse.
vomito : to vomit, vomit forth, throw up.
vorago : chasm, pit, abyss.
vorax : gluttonous, voracious.
voro : to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself.
vos : you (pl) /YOU can’t catch me, i’m the gingerbread man.
vos : (acc.) you (pl) /I’ll fight YOU all, then; bring me giants!.
vota : vows, wishes.
votum : prayer, wish, desire /vow, promise to God.
voveo : vovi : votum : to promise to God, vow, pray for.
voveo : to vow.
vox : vocis : voice, word /(med.) power, right, authority.
vox : cry, voice/ jurisdiction, authority.
Vulcanus : fire-god.
vulgaris : common, ordinary, usual.
vulgariter : in the common way, ordinary manner.
vulgivagus : wandering, vagrant, intinerant.
vulgo : to spread, publish, impart, make accessible.
vulgus : the common people, mob, rabble, mass, multitude.
vulnero : to wound, injure, hurt, harm.
vulnus : wound.
vulpes : volpes : fox.
vulticulus : look, aspect, appearance.
vultuosus : grimacing, affected.
vultur : voltur : vulturius : volturius : vulture.
vultus : expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect.
vultus : a face, appearance, shape, form.
X:
xiphias : sword-fish.
Y:
ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.
ymo : on the contrary, by no means/ by all means.
zelus : jealousy.
zephyr : west wind.
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